《學(xué)案與測評》福建省2012高考英語能力測評 選修7[27頁]

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1、 課后能力測評(一) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2010四川) 字?jǐn)?shù)：334 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：★★ Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight

2、__1__ before setting down. High desert winds had __2__ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be __3__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __4__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened __5__ there might be a few bumps(顛簸)．We11，that f

3、ew minutes turned into about forty-five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過山車) __6__ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt __7__ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) __8__ space bec

4、ause it only __9__ to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very __10__.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be __11__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one. A __12__ was having a good

5、 time! With each bump of the __13__， he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this，I __14__ that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his __15__. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown－ups have learned from __16__.He

6、was __17__ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and __18__ back into my seat，pretending I was __19__ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even __20__ to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊惱)of the man si

7、tting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 1. A. mistake　　 B. delay　　 C. change 　　D. wind 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land 5. A. if B. t

8、hough C. because D. while 6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick 7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open 9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves 10. A. quiet B. hot C. d

9、irty D. crowded 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly 12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man 13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane 14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted 15. A. health B. safety C. joy

10、 D. future 16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice 17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying 18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode 19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly 20. A. attempted B. managed C. w

11、anted D. decided Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出。最佳選項。 字?jǐn)?shù)：272 完成時間：15分鐘 完成時間：15分鐘 A Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction busi

12、ness, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business. By 1993, he was running his own company, U．S. Submarines, which designed and built submarines for resorts and individuals. Jones plans t

13、o spend $40 million in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge — the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. — guests at the Poseidon won’t need to put on a wet suit to g

14、et to their rooms. They also won’t need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at above－surface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500-a-night underwater rooms by escalator. “I think there are a large number of people who would be interested，” said Jon

15、es, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.” Each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimmi

16、ng by. “By now I envisioned (展望) we’d have whole underwater cities，” Craig Cooper, the director for the Aquarius research station said. “It’s about time some of these visions became reality.” 1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Bruce Jones? a. Jones start

17、ed running U．S. Submarines. b. Jones began to learn to dive. c. Jones planned to build an undersea hotel. d. Jones began giving others advice on the submarine business. A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, b, d C. b, d, a, c D. b, a, c, d 2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the Jules U

18、ndersea Lodge________. A. lies off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas B. is the first undersea hotel in the world C. needn’t provide wet suits for its guests D. sends its guests to their rooms by lift 3. What do we know about Bruce Jones undersea hotel from the passage? A. It will be much cheaper

19、 than the Jules Undersea Lodge. B. It has taken Jones $40 million to build it. C. Guests in it will open the windows to give food to the fish. D. Guests in it will see beautiful coral through the windows. 4. The underlined word “Poseidon” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. Bruce Jones unders

20、ea hotel B. Jules Undersea Lodge C. an island off the coast of Key Largo D. another name of Eleuthera Island 5. Judging by Cooper’s words, his attitude towards underwater hotels is ________. A. disappointed B. critical C. objective D. hopeful B 字?jǐn)?shù)：396 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：★★★

21、 (2010湖南) When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on，“the very last thing I

22、ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，”she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom.“I dont know how to use a computer，”she admits. Unlike her

23、1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award－winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there w

24、as a need for a book like this，” she says.“I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.” But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 y

25、ears ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow

26、up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor,

27、she refuses to fall into self－pity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’ about something or other，”she insists.“It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as I

28、ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.” 6. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother. C. She didnt complete her high school. D. She didnt follow her mothers advice. 7. We can know that before 1

29、995 Mary________. A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing 8. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ________. A. living with diabetes B. successful show business C. service for an organization D

30、. remembrance of her mother 9. When Mary received the life-changing news, she ________. A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recove

31、red from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. Ⅲ. 短文填詞 (2010江西) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。 字?jǐn)?shù)：252完成時間：10分鐘難度：★★ M＝Mum S＝Sara P＝Peter (When Sara c

32、ame home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state) S: What’s wrong, Mum? You seem upset. M: It’s your y__1__sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago. S: Don’t w__2__， Mum! It’s not all that late and she has probably not r__3__ how late it is. I think she’ll be here soon. (Ju

33、st then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.) P: What’s up? Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry. S: It’s Jill. She should have r__4__ home by now and Mum’s getting anxious. P: You needn’t feel so anxious, Mum! You know what teenage girls are like. I’m s__5__ she’s

34、 all right. M: I can’t help but be concerned. I’ve just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get the bus home. P: Well, the bus service isn’t very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she m__6__one and is waiting for another. Have you tried p__7__her on her mobile? M:

35、Yes, but there’s no reply. That made me even more worried. I think s__8__must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the p__9__？ S: Calm down, Mum! You’ll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile o__10__ in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to b

36、e charged. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 答案 Ⅰ.1. 解析：選B。根據(jù) “High desert winds...to close all but one runway”可知，因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時降落。 2. 解析：選A。因為沙塵暴迫使（force）機場關(guān)閉跑道。warn警告；sweep打掃，席卷；remind提醒，均不符合題意。 3

37、. 解析：選C。飛機在等待降落的過程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤旋，故應(yīng)選C。watch用于動態(tài)的場面；visit參觀，拜訪；cross橫穿，均不符合題意。 4. 解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸。 5. 解析：選C。句意為：我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因為飛機可能有顛簸。此處應(yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 6. 解析：選B。make...pale by comparison使……相形見絀，此處用以強調(diào)飛機在空中極不穩(wěn)定。 17. 解析：選D。因為孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飛機的顛簸中享受坐過山車般的快樂。 18. 解析：選A。sit back

38、into my seat意為“坐回到我的座位上”。 19. 解析：選C。句意為：我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真的坐上了過山車。nearly意為“幾乎”；finally意為“最后”；suddenly意為“突然”，均不符合題意。 20. 解析：選B。句意為：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。managed to do做成了某事。 Ⅱ. 1. 解析：選C。事件排序題。由第一段可知，Jones 9歲開始潛水；80年代能夠在潛水生意方面給他人提出見解，到1993年他已經(jīng)開始經(jīng)營自己的公司，而打算建海底旅館是發(fā)生在這些事件之后的。 2. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解

39、題。由第二段中的“the only undersea hotel now”可知，the Jules Undersea Lodge是目前世界上唯一的海底旅館，也就是世界上第一家海底旅館。 3. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，海底旅館外將會建珊瑚公園，所以入住客人通過窗戶可以看到漂亮的珊瑚。 4. 解析：選A。詞義猜測題。文章第二段中第一句前一部分提到Jones計劃修建一個海底旅館，再根據(jù)第二句中“Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge...guests at the Poseidon”可推知Poseidon是Jones的海底旅館。把句中兩個破折號之間的內(nèi)

40、容去掉即可得到正確答案。 5. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段可知,Cooper對海底旅館是充滿希望的。 6. 解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom.‘I don’t know how to use a computer,’she admits”可判斷選D項。 7. 解析：選B。根據(jù)第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary wo

41、n many awards”可判斷選B項。 8. 解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段“...her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes”可判斷選A項。 9. 解析：選A。根據(jù)第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to

42、 grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her”可判斷選A項。 10. 解析：選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mary Moore 所說的話“I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be”可推斷的她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項。 Ⅲ.1. younger/youngest 2. worry 3

43、. realized 4. returned/reached 5. sure 6. missed 7. phoning 8. something 9. police/policeman 10. off 選修7 課后能力測評(二) Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 字?jǐn)?shù)：302完成時間：15分鐘難度：★★★ We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of

44、 us—in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our __1__ have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us __2__ everything to their kindness and love. When we __3__ them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or __4__ them with a smile, or offering them any help th

45、ey need, it is one way of __5__ our own love and gratitude to them.__6__， elders have also been through all the years you are __7__ and know a little more about the world than you do. It is __8__ that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations

46、 have always __9__ with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human __10__. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their __11__. With changing times and __12__ influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters s

47、hould __13__ express their views and if there are arguments, they should not __14__ their voices. If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately __15__ their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are __16__ to give up their places to older people. This i

48、s not a __17__ of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear __18__， or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a __19__ disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders bec

49、ome __20__ that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness. 1. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors 2. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute 3. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point 4. A. greeting B. recei

50、ving C. declaring D. showing 5. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting 6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though 7. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out 8. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably

51、9. A. quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed 10. A. community B. organization C. society D. public 11. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information 12. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position 13. A. quietly B. slightly

52、 C. silently D. coldly 14. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force 15. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out 16. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded 17. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge 18. A. suffer

53、ing B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort 19. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight 20. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：313 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：★★ While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how

54、 smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes,

55、 a persons brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a persons character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People

56、often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life. For a long time, researchers discussed if a persons IQ could be raised. The gen

57、eticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a persons EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication. Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high scho

58、ol students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and w

59、ere more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful. 1. According to Pr

60、ofessor Salovery，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not? A. How a person tests his/her brainpower. B. A persons character. C. How smart a person is. D. A persons IQ. 2. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. people who have a high IQ alw

61、ays have a high EQ B. EQ is the opposite of IQ C. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life D. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ 3. What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children? A. Students with disabilities were

62、not open in trying new things. B. There was no change in the normal students. C. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things. D. The disabled students were more willing to help others. 4. Which of the following is the writers attitude toward EQ and IQ? A. IQ is m

63、ore helpful to people than EQ. B. IQ can be raised by understanding and communication. C. EQ can get people hired. D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted. 5. Which of the following would be the BEST title of this passage? A. A persons brainpower. B. IQ, EQ and success. C.

64、 IQ and a persons character. D. A persons IQ and EQ. B 字?jǐn)?shù)：364 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：★★ All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water. They may follow game inland for several hundred miles, but they always return to the shores of rivers, lakes, or seas. Eskimo land has a bare loo

65、k. Large rocks, pebbles, and sand cover much of the surface. Plants called lichen (地衣) grow on the rocks, and where there is enough soil, grass, flowers, and even small bushes manage to live. No trees can grow on Eskimo land, so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains. There are some animals

66、 in Eskimo land, such as rabbits, which eat the plants. Other animals, like the white fox and the gray wolf, eat the rabbits. The Eskimo is a meat－eater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce. The Eskimo year has two main parts：A long, cold winter and a short, cool summer. Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed. Summer is the best time, as food is usually plentiful. But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy. Winter is never far away