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1、Wild China (Tasting Notes)New words & Expressions1. versatile vstal adj. 多才多藝的;通用的,萬(wàn)能的;多面手的eg: The more versatile the tool, the less you can predict how people will use it. 這個(gè)工具越多才多藝,你越難以預(yù)計(jì)人們可以用它來(lái)做些什么。2. exclusively ksklusvl adv. 唯一地;專有地;排外地eg: These are not involved as exclusively as ministers in “
2、soul-work”,but they certainlycultivate the inner life more than the third group. 他們雖不像牧師那樣專門做“靈魂方面的工作”,但是肯定比第三群體更注重于建造人類的生命。New words & Expressions3. burrow br vi. 探索,尋找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入洞,躲藏起來(lái);鉆進(jìn)某處;偎依著 vt. 挖掘,挖出;在挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴 n. (兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身處,住處eg: To get the deeper truth we need to burrow deeper into
3、 the hobbit holeand. The Oxford English Dictionary is the place to do that. 為了獲得進(jìn)一步的事實(shí),我們需要更加深入地挖進(jìn)霍比特人的洞穴,而牛津英語(yǔ)詞典正是一個(gè)挖掘之處。4.predator predt n. 動(dòng) 捕食者;動(dòng) 食肉動(dòng)物;掠奪者eg:Another example is the gradual collapse of life on coral reefs once the primary predator is removed from the balance. 另一個(gè)例子是,一旦鯊魚這個(gè)主要捕食者從生態(tài)
4、平衡中消失,珊瑚礁上的生命就會(huì)逐漸崩潰。5. betray btre vt. 背叛;出賣;泄露(秘密);露出跡象eg: Some of us betray ourselves by the need to seek approval from others. 有些人背叛自我,只因需要從別人那得到認(rèn)可。6. ingenuity ,ndnjut n. 心靈手巧,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性;精巧; 精巧的裝置eg: And as the president said last week, no one should bet against the American worker, American business a
5、nd American ingenuity. 此外,正如總統(tǒng)上周所言,任何人都不應(yīng)該小看美國(guó)的工人、美國(guó)的企業(yè)和美國(guó)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。7. noxious nks adj. 有害的;有毒的;敗壞道德的;eg: Regulators must put an end to the noxious combination of privileged status and conditions of interest. 監(jiān)管當(dāng)局必須終止這種特權(quán)地位和利益沖突的有害組合。8. sinister snst adj. 陰險(xiǎn)的;兇兆的;災(zāi)難性的;左邊的eg: But I think the actual explan
6、ation is less sinister. 但我認(rèn)為實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有那么陰險(xiǎn)。9. offspring fspr n. 后代,子孫;產(chǎn)物eg: We are the offspring of one of Her many kingdoms. 我們是她眾多王國(guó)中某一個(gè)的后裔。10. juveniles dvnln. 少年(juvenile的復(fù)數(shù)形式);稚氣eg: Results show that, regardless of race, juveniles with unpopular names are more likely to engage in criminal activity.
7、 結(jié)果表明,不考慮種族因素,有著不常用的名字的少年更容易從事犯罪活動(dòng)。11. infrastructure nfrstrkt n. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;公共建設(shè);下部構(gòu)造eg: However the riverbed mesh is not an isolated infrastructure. 然而,河床網(wǎng)不是一個(gè)孤立的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。12. treacherous tret()rs adj. 奸詐的,叛逆的,背叛的;危險(xiǎn)的;不牢靠的eg: His treacherous actions brought down ruin on himself. 他的背叛行徑使他身敗名裂。13. deceptive ds
8、eptv adj. 欺詐的;迷惑的;虛偽的eg: We may choose to keep personal information from other people, not to be deceptive but simply because its none of their business. 我們?cè)诤退私佑|時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己的個(gè)人信息有所保留,這不是欺騙,只是說(shuō)這跟他們沒(méi)有關(guān)系。14. intricate ntrkt adj. 復(fù)雜的;錯(cuò)綜的,纏結(jié)的eg: In this article, you learned about some of the more intricate p
9、roblems that can occur in class loading. 在這篇文章中,學(xué)習(xí)了一些在類裝入中可能發(fā)生的更復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。 Key Expressions bring light to 給帶來(lái)光明 open up打開;開發(fā);開始;展示;揭露 a range of 一系列;一些;一套 pay off 付清;取得成功;賄賂;報(bào)復(fù) be confined to 受限于 natural defence 天然屏障 tear up 撕毀;撕碎;拉掉1. Bamboos tough reputation is such, that another bamboo specialist was
10、 known by the Chinese as, The Iron Eating Animal.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:此句中such為代詞,be known as 以而著稱,以而聞名; specialist 專家;其形容詞是special。參考譯文:參考譯文:竹子堅(jiān)硬的名聲是如此的顯赫,另竹子堅(jiān)硬的名聲是如此的顯赫,另一個(gè)食竹高手被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的一個(gè)食竹高手被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的“攻堅(jiān)專攻堅(jiān)專家家”。 Key points: 難句小case2.In a matter of minutes, the flowers precious golden pollen squeezes from the stamens a
11、nd begins to fall, showering onto the captive beetles below.結(jié)構(gòu)分析: In a matter of 大約,左右;pollen vt.傳授花粉給 n. 花粉; stamens n.雄蕊;showering onto為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。參考譯文:參考譯文:一會(huì)兒,花朵珍貴的金色花粉從雄蕊中一會(huì)兒,花朵珍貴的金色花粉從雄蕊中掙扎而出并下墜,陣陣灑落在被俘獲的甲蟲身掙扎而出并下墜,陣陣灑落在被俘獲的甲蟲身上。上。 3. Seduced by the irresistible perfume, the beetles are sure to pay
12、a visit, so ensuring pollination, and another generation of incredibly big, smelly flowers.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Seduced by 受誘惑,主語(yǔ)為the beetles ; irresistible不可抗拒的,其反義詞為resistible;be sure to do 確定做某事; pay a visit 造訪; pollination授粉;參考譯文:參考譯文:無(wú)法抗拒的味道引誘甲蟲再次造無(wú)法抗拒的味道引誘甲蟲再次造訪,保證了授粉得以施行訪,保證了授粉得以施行, 也因此保證了這也因此保證了這種碩大的、發(fā)出難聞氣味
13、的花得以傳宗接種碩大的、發(fā)出難聞氣味的花得以傳宗接代。代。 4. When the tree bark is scored刻痕刻痕, it yields copious sticky sap, so bitter and tacky that nothing can feed on it.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:When 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;yield vt. 屈服;出產(chǎn);放棄 vi. 屈服,投降 n. 產(chǎn)量;收益; copious adj. 豐富的;很多的;多產(chǎn)的; tacky adj. 俗氣的;發(fā)黏的;缺乏教養(yǎng)或風(fēng)度的;feed on v. 以.為食;以.為能源參考譯文:參考譯文:當(dāng)樹皮被刮開便流出了豐沛的粘液,沒(méi)當(dāng)樹皮被刮開便流出了豐沛的粘液,沒(méi)有任何動(dòng)物能夠以這種又苦又粘的液體為食。有任何動(dòng)物能夠以這種又苦又粘的液體為食。Exercises大黃蜂 長(zhǎng)臂猿空地摔倒緊密的季風(fēng)季風(fēng)危險(xiǎn)的禁令