新冀教版八年級英語上

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1、Lesson 1. Li Ming Is Back to School 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. how many 與how much 的區(qū)別： (1) 兩者均意為“多少”，用來詢問數(shù)量； how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 eg. How many students are there in your class ? How much water is there in the bottle ? (2) how much 意為“多少錢”，用來詢問價格 eg. How much is your watch ? 2. be back

2、 to “返回，回來” = get / come / go back to eg. Yao Ming was back to China yesterday . 注意：be back to 后若接地點副詞here , there , home 等時，要去掉to eg. She was back home yesterday . 3. have classes / lessons “上課” eg. We have four classes in the morning . 4. 主語+be動詞+形容詞+ to do sth . “做某事是……的” It’s +形容詞+

3、to do sth . eg. He was very surprised to meet us . It’s very important to learn English well . 5. different ( adj.) ------ same difference ( n.) ------ differences be different from “與……不同” the same as “與……相同” eg. The new building is different from the old one in colour . 6. f

4、rom … to … “從……到……” 7. 三種到達(dá)： arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 eg. Tom arrived in Beijing yesterday . They arrive at school at 8:00 . Could you tell me how to get to the airport ? When did you reach this city ? 注意：arrive , get , reach 后跟地點副詞home , here , there 等詞介

5、詞要省略掉 Lesson 2. Many Faces , One Picture 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. look like “看起來像” look at “看著……” look for “尋找” look up “查詢，查閱” look after “照顧，照看” 2. 四種穿： put on “穿，穿上”強調(diào)動作 ------ take off “脫，脫掉” dress sb “給某人穿衣”強調(diào)動作 wear “穿著，戴著”強調(diào)狀態(tài) be in + 顏色，表示穿著某種顏色的衣服，強調(diào)狀態(tài) eg. He put on his coat

6、 and went out . She dresses her little brother every morning . She is wearing a black jacket today . Jenny is in red . / Do you know the girl in red ? 3. lend sb sth / lend sth to sb “把某物借給某人” borrow … from … “從……借……” eg. Tom lent me his computer . I borrow a book from the lib

7、rary . 4. take the photo / take a photo / take photos take the picture / take a picture / take pictures Lesson 3. Getting to Know You 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. talk to / with sb “和某人交談 talk about sth “談?wù)撃呈隆? talk with sb about sth “和某人談?wù)撃呈隆? eg. I talked with / to Li Lin yesterd

8、ay . Mike , let’s talk about your study . The man is talking with his son about the work . 2. write down “記下，寫下” eg. We must write down the new words . / We must write the new words down . We must write them down . 3. 英語中的三種“也” too --- 用于肯定句句末，其前常用逗號隔開 also --- 用于肯定句句中 either ---

9、 用于否定句句末，其前常用逗號隔開 eg. I have a computer , too . I also have a computer . You can’t speak Japanese . I can’t , either . 4. play 的用法：球類、棋類運動前不加the , 樂器前要加the eg. play basketball / fofotball / ping – pong … play chess play the piano / guitar / violin … 5. go for walks / go for a w

10、alk / take a walk “散步” eg. Danny goes for walks every day . 6. want sth “想要某物” want to do sth “想做某事” want sb to do sth “想讓某人做某事” eg. I want a cup of coffee . They want to climb moutains . Her mother wants her to drink milk every day . 7. 數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 / another + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞 “又…… ，

11、再……” eg. The work is too difficult . We need another two people . Tom ate one apple . He wanted to eat one more apple . 8. like , dislike , hate 的用法： like sth / sb like doing / to do sth dislike sb / sth dislike doing sth hate sth / sb hate doing / to do sth eg. I like this sweate

12、r . I like swimming but I don’t like to swim today . Some people dislike big cities . He dislikes taking a bus . We hate our enemy . He hates staying at home . 9. interest ( n). “興趣，愛好” ； ( v.) “使……產(chǎn)生興趣” show / take / have an interest in … “對……感興趣” be interested in …“對……感興趣”

13、interesting / interested ( adj.) , -ing 用于修飾物，-ed 用于修飾人 eg. I show / take / have an interest in stamp collecting . I am interested in collecting stamps . He was interested in the interesting story . Lesson 4. On a School Day 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. on , in , at 的用法： (1) on + 具體的某一天 eg. o

14、n Sunday ; on October 1st , 2012 ; on a cold night ; on Monday morning (2) in + 年/ 月 / 季節(jié) eg. in 2012 ; in September , 2012 ; in winter in the morning / afternoon / evening (3) at + 具體的時間點 eg. at half past eight at dawn / at noon / at midnight “在黎明 / 中午 / 半夜” 2. be made from “由……制

15、成” （看不出原材料） be made of “由……制成” （能看出原材料） be made in “在……制造的” eg. Some paper is made from wood . Our desks and chairs are made of wood . This kind of machine is made in China . 3. on / at the weekend on / at weekends 二． 重點句子： 1. Something different all year round . 注意：形容詞修飾不

16、定代詞（someone , somebody , something , anyone , anybody , anything , no one , nobody , nothing 等）要后置 eg. something important nothing interesting 2. Wool comes from sheep . (1) come from = be from “來自” (2) sheep 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 拓展：單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞 people , Chinese , Japanese deer , fish , sheep Lesson5.

17、Best Friends 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. argue ( v.) “爭吵” ------ argument ( n.) argue with sb “和某人爭吵” have an argument with sb argue with sb about sth “為某事與某人爭吵” eg. Don’t argue with your parents . They’re always argue with each other about money . 2. stop doing sth “停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth

18、 “停下來去做另外一件事” eg. The girl stopped crying . Let’s stop to have a rest . 拓展： forget doing sth “忘記做過某事” forget to do sth “忘記去做某事” remember doing sth “記得做過某事” remember to do sth “記得去做某事” eg. I forgot telling him about it . Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave . I reme

19、mber seeing him once . Remember to post the letter for me . 3. 四種花費： (1) Sb + spend(s) time / money on sth . Sb + spend(s) time / money ( in) doing sth eg. I spent 5 yuan on the book . The boy spent half an hour (in) finishing his homework . (2) Sb + pay(s) money for sth eg. I paid

20、the host 1000 yuan for this house every month . (3) It + takes sb some time to do sth eg. It takes me three hours to finish the work . (4) Sth + cost(s) sb money eg. This second – hand computer cost me 1200 yuan . 3. 辨別：few , a few , little , a little few / a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little / a lit

21、tle + 不可數(shù)名詞 有a 的表肯定，無a的表否定 eg. I have few friends . I have a few friends . There is little water in the bottle . There is a little water in the bottle . 4. both 與all 的用法： both指“兩者都……” both of … / both A and B all指 “三者或三者以上都……” eg. Both of them are doctors . There are many tr

22、ees on both sides of the street . They are all students and they all work hard . 5. make a deal “做約定，達(dá)成協(xié)議” 6. come over “過來” 7. hold out “伸出” Lesson 6. Meet Ms. Liu 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. in front of “在……的前面”------ 強調(diào)在整體外部的前面 in the front of “在……的前部 ------ 強調(diào)在內(nèi)部的前面” eg. There is a tree in

23、front of the classroom . He sits in the front of the classroom . 2. be ready to do sth “準(zhǔn)備做某事，樂于做某事” be ready for = get ready for “為……做準(zhǔn)備，做好……的準(zhǔn)備” eg. They are ready to start . He’s always ready to help others . Be ready for the lessons in five minutes . 3. introduce sb to sb

24、 “把某人介紹給某人” introduce oneself (to sb) “（向某人）做自我介紹” eg. I introduce my father to the teacher . Let me introduce myself first . 4. be / get married ( to …) 意為“（與……）結(jié)婚” marry sb 意為“與某人結(jié)婚” eg. Peter was married to Mary for five years . She married a man with a lot of money . 5. be nerv

25、ous about / of sth “對……擔(dān)憂 / 焦慮” eg. He was nervous about / of the coming exam . Lesson 7. Jenny’s Week 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb “給某人買某物” eg. My mother bought me a pair of jeans . = My mother bought a pair of jeans for me . 2. invite sb to do sth “邀請某人做某事” invite s

26、b to sp. “邀請某人去某地” eg. I will invite my friends to have dinner tonight . I will invite my friends to my home tomorrow . 3. have the pleasure of doing sth “很榮幸 / 很高興去做某事” It’s my pleasure / My pleasure . “不用謝” With pleasure . “我很樂意” eg. I had the pleasure of playing tennis with yo

27、u . Will you have supper with me ? --- With pleasure . Thank you for helping me . --- It’s my pleasure . / My pleasure . Unit Review 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. too … to “太……而不能” eg. He is too young to go to school . The house is too old to use . 2. enjoy doing “喜歡做某事” eg. The girl enj

28、oy listening to music . 3. not... any more = no more “不再……”，強調(diào)“動作上”的不再 not... any longer = no longer “不再……” 強調(diào)“時間上”的不再 eg. Tom didn’t cry any more . / Tom cried no more . You cant drink any more. / You can drink no more. He doesn’t live here any longer . / He no longer lives here . I’m no

29、t a student any longer . / I’m no longer a student . Lesson 9. Don’t be late for class 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. be late for “遲到” 2. be good at / do well in “擅長，在某方面做得好” eg. Are you good at English ? Boys are good at playing basketball. 拓展： be good to sb “對某人好” ------ be bad to sb “對……不好” be go

30、od for … “對……有好處 / 有益” ------ be bad for “對……有害處” be good with sb “和某人相處得好” eg. She is very good to us . The boss is bad to his workers . Doing morning exercises is good for your health . Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes . I’m good with my classmates . 3. hope to do st

31、h “希望做某事” eg. I hope to see you and your family soon . 4. 辨析：sometime (某時) , some time （一段時間）, sometimes （有時）, some times （幾次，幾倍） eg. We will visit the Science Museum sometime next week . I stayed here for some time . Sometimes he go to school by bike . I have been to the Great Wa

32、ll some times . 5. be going to do “計劃，打算做某事” eg. He is going to watch the football match this afternoon . I’m going to be a teacher in the future . 6. one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “……之一” eg. Jenny is one of my good friends . 6. in two minutes “兩分鐘以后” in+ 一段時間 ，表示將來，“在……以后” eg. They will come back

33、in two days . Lesson 10. E- mail Helps 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. make / let / have sb do sth “讓（使）某人做某事” eg. His story made us all laugh . Let me help me . You can have Mr. Wang mend your bike . 2. see sb do sth “看見某人做了某事，看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”--- 強調(diào)全過程 see sb doing sth “看見某人正在做某事” --- 強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行 eg. I saw

34、 the children playing on the playground . I saw the old man cross the street . 3. It’s time for sth It’s time to do sth It’s time for sb to do sth eg. It’s time for lunch . It’s time to go to bed . It’s time for you to do your homework . 4. except “除……之外” （不包含） bsides “除…

35、…之外” （包含） beside “在……旁邊” eg. We all went except him . I can speak English besides Chinese . He sits beside me . 5. help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth eg. He often helps me with my English . I can’t help you (to) do your homework . 6. tell sb to do sth “告訴某人做某事” tell sb n

36、ot to do sth “告訴某人不要做某事” eg. Our teacher told us to write a diary in English . He told me not to laugh at others . 7. the best way to do sth “做某事的最好方法” eg. The best way to spend the holiday is going travelling . Lesson 11. What’s Your Favourite Subject ? 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. learn about “聽說，了

37、解” eg. I love learning about people in other countries . 2. a little bit + 形容詞 “一點兒” a little bit of + 名詞 eg. After a long walk , she was a little bit tired . There’s a little bit of time left . 3. turn out / off “關(guān)掉” turn on “打開” turn up “調(diào)大” turn down “調(diào)小，關(guān)小” Lesson 12. Ti

38、ck – tock 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. (1) need作為實義動詞的用法： need sth “需要某物” Sb need(s) to do sth “某人需要做某事” sth need(s) doing “某物需要……” eg. I need some hot water . She needs to have a rest . The flowers need watering . (2) need 作為情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為need not / needn’t eg. Need I go ? --- Yes

39、, you must . / No , you needn’t . Lesson 13. Looking for Lisa 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. on time “按時，準(zhǔn)時” in time “及時” eg. Please come here on time . You should hand in your homework in time . 2. make mistakes / make a mistake eg. He often makes mistakes in grammar . 3. work on “從事，繼續(xù)做” eg. He

40、is working on a new project . They are working on . 4. maybe 與may be 的區(qū)別： maybe：副詞，意為“也許，可能，大概”，位于句首作狀語 may be ：情態(tài)動詞+be動詞原形，意為“可能是，也許是” ，位于句中作謂語 eg. Maybe you’re right . He may be a teacher . 5. rows of 意為“一排排的” a row of 意為“一排” eg. There are rows of books on shelves . Lesson 14. Li

41、ly Studied China 一． 重點詞匯及短語： 1. would like sth “想要某物” would like to do sth “想要做某事” would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事” eg. Would you like some coffee ? Tom would like to go with us . I would like you to have supper with me . 2. place of interest “名勝” ------ places of interest （復(fù)數(shù)形式）

42、 eg. There are many places of interest in China . 3. I think so . / I don’t think so . 4. take sb to + 地點 “帶某人去某地” eg. My parents will take me to Beijing next month . I will take my friends here next time . 5. interest “興趣，愛好( n.)” ; “使感興趣( v.)” interesting “有趣的” ( adj.) intereste

43、d “感興趣的” ( adj.) eg. She shows an interest in English . Your story interests me . The story is interesting and we all interested in it . Lesson 15. Karen’s Hair Stood Up 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. give a talk “作演講，作報告” give sb a talk = give a talk to sb “給某人作演講、作報告” eg. She gives us a talk abo

44、ut her favourite subject . 2. (1) each “每個”在句中可作主語、定語、同位語、狀語 eg. Each of us likes reading books . Each student has a dictionary . We each have a dictionary . They have a bike each . 注意：each作定語時修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；each作同位語時，謂語動詞與前面主語的數(shù)一致 (2) each 與every的區(qū)別： each 指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中的“每一個”，

45、強調(diào)個體 every 指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“每一個”，強調(diào)整體 eg. Each one has his habits . Every tree in the garden grows well . 2. both … and … “兩者都……，既……又……” 3. neither … nor … “兩者都不，既不……也不” eg. Both Jack and Amy like phyics . Neither you nor I am the monitor . Neither I nor you are the monitor . 4. h

46、ave a discussion about sth “對某事進(jìn)行討論” eg. We had a good discussion about how to stay healthy . Lesson 33. May be a teacher 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. It’s scary to do sth “做某事時嚇人的” be scared of … “害怕……” eg. It’s scary for me to go out at night . Are you sacred of the dark ? 2. I have

47、no idea . / I don’t know . eg. Do you know his name ? --- I have no idea . / I don’t know . I have no idea of her address . 3. So + be / 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+另一主語，表示前面提到的情況也同樣適用與后面的人或物 eg. He has a dictionary . So do I . I can swim . So can my sister . They are in Grade Eight . So is Ling Ming .

48、 He liked the film . So did Kate . 拓展：So + 同一主語 + be / 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞，表示肯定前面提到的事情，意為“某人確實如此” eg. He likes swimming . --- So he does . 例題：Did you go to Mary’s birthday party last night ? --- Yes , I did . _________ . A. So did Tom B. So Tom did C. Tom did so D. Tom went so 4. be

49、nice / good / kind to sb “對某人好” eg. Our math teacher is nice to us . 5. sice “生病的，有病的”可以作定語和表語 ill “生病的，有病的” 只能作表語 eg. I was ill / sick . The sick boy is my classmate . Lesson 34. What will I be ? 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. grow up “長大” eg. LiMing wants to be a teacher when he grows up . 2.

50、 all around / over the world . “全世界” eg. I want to travel all around / over the world . 3. have a fear of sb / sth have a fear of heights = be afraid of sb / sth eg. The little girl has a fear of dogs . 4. take steps to do … “采取措施做……” eg. We must take steps to protect our environment .

51、(v) “經(jīng)歷，體驗” 5. experience (cn) “經(jīng)歷，閱歷” (un) “經(jīng)驗，體驗” eg. I can also see the world and experience many things . She has a lot of experience in teaching . Please tell me about your experiences in the USA. Lesson 35. What’s your advice 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. play with sth “玩弄

52、某物，拿某物玩?！? play with sb “和某人玩” eg. Don’t play with fire . I often play with my friends at the park . 2. advice “勸告，建議” 不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式 a piece of advide / two pieces of advice give advice to sb / give sb advice “給某人建議” eg. The teacher gave some advice to us yesterday . Lesson 36.

53、No matter what 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. no matter what “無論什么” eg. Don’t trust him , no matter what he says . 拓展：no matter how (however) “不管怎樣”; no matter when (whenever) “不管何時” no matter where (wherever) “不管哪里” no matter who (whoever) “不管誰” eg. No matter where she goes , I will follow her . 2. 數(shù)詞+

54、 more + 名詞 / another + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞 “再…… ，又……” eg. Can you give me five more minutes . Lesson 37. Rich or poor ? It’s doesn’t matter . 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. feed sb with / on sth = feed sth to sb “用……喂某人” eg. She feeds her baby with / on milk . = She feeds milk to her baby . 2. be able to do = can do

55、 eg. He is able to drive . 3. many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) many books / students much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much time / money / water too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much too + adj / adv “太……” much too heavy / large Lesson 38. 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. the key to … “……的鑰匙；……的答案” eg. Here is the key to your

56、bike . Do you know the key to the question ? 2. try to do sth “盡力做某事” --- try not to do sth “盡量不要做某事” try doing sth “試著做某事” eg. You should try to eat more vegetables . Please try not to be late for the meeting . Why don’t you try riding a bike to go to school ? 3. ask sb about sth “問某

57、人關(guān)于某市的情況” eg. May I ask you some questions about your homework . 4. a lot “許多” ；“很，非?！? very much a lot of / lots of + 可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多……” eg. This morning , he ate a lot . Thank you a lot . a lot of / lots of books / students a lot of / lots of water / money / time 5. 動詞不定式即“t

58、o do”在句中做目的狀語 eg. To get to school on time , I always get up very early . He came here to borrow my bike . Lesson 39. 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. fishman --- fishmen （復(fù)數(shù)） policeman --- policemen （復(fù)數(shù)） policewoman --- policewomen （復(fù)數(shù)） 2. choice (n) --- choose (v) “選擇，挑選” make a choice “做

59、出選擇” have no choice but to do sth “別無選擇只能做某事” eg. I have no choice but to call the police . 3. be strict with sb “對某人要求嚴(yán)格” eg. My parents are strict with me . 4. encourage sb to do sth “鼓勵某人做某事” eg. Our teacher encourages us to tell the truth . 5. write a letter to sb / write sb a letter

60、 “給某人寫信” eg. Don’t forget to write me a letter . 6. in the newpaper “在報紙上” eg. There is something important in today’s newspaper . 7. be famous for … “以……而著名/聞名” be famous as …… “作為……而聞名” eg. China is famous for the Great Wall . He is very famous as a writer . Lesson 40. 一．重點詞匯

61、及短語： 1. care for “關(guān)心，照顧” = look after / take care of eg. The mother cared for the sick child day and night . 2. take sth with sb “某人隨身帶著某物” eg. He takes a book with him everyday . 3. be afraid of … “害怕……” be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事” eg. Most girls are afraid of dogs . She was afr

62、aid to go out alone at night . 4. come out “實現(xiàn)” eg. If you work hard , your dream will come true . Lesson 41. A phone friend 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. 辨析：how often , how long , how soon , how far how often “多久一次”對頻率提問 how long “多長；多久，多長時間”對長度提問；對時間段提問，其回答常用for + 一段時間 how soon “再過多久”其回答常用in+ 一段時間

63、 how far “多遠(yuǎn)” 對距離提問 eg. How often do you exercise ? How often do you go to the cinema ? --- Three times a week . --- Once / Twice a month . How long is the river ? How long do you stay in Beijing every year ? --- For three months . How soon will they come back ? --- In a week . H

64、ow far is it from your home to school ? 2. make phone calls ( to sb ) / make a phone call to sb “（給某人）打電話” eg. How often do you make phone calls to your friends ? 3. would love / like to do sth “想要做某事” eg. Jenny would love to go to school by bike today . Would you love / like to go to the

65、cinema with me ? --- Yes , I’d like / love to . 4. 打電話做自我介紹用：This is … / This is …speaking / … speaking 詢問對方時用：Is that … ? / Is that … speaking ? / Who’s that ? / Who is speaking ? 要求某人接電話時用：May / Can / Could I speak … , please ? 其回答一般用：Certainly . / Of course . / Sure . Hold

66、on , please . / Wait a minute , please . Sorry . he / she isn’t here now . 5. practise (v) “練習(xí)，實踐” ------ ( n) practice practise doing sth “練習(xí)做某事” eg. Wang Mei practises playing the violin every day . 6. get / have an opportunity to do sth “有機會做某事” eg. She had an opportunity to see her favourite movie star last night . I’m afraid that I have no opportunity to enter the university . Lesson 42. Amazing English 一．重點詞匯及短語： 1. not exactly “實際上不是這樣” exactly (adv)