劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱

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1、新思維少兒英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃（初級(jí)班） 教學(xué)計(jì)劃 （共13次課，26個(gè)課時(shí)） 課次 課程內(nèi)容 重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 基礎(chǔ)入門(mén)內(nèi)容，興趣導(dǎo)入 字母及音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí) 2 基礎(chǔ)入門(mén)內(nèi)容，興趣導(dǎo)入 字母及音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí) 3 基礎(chǔ)入門(mén)內(nèi)容，興趣導(dǎo)入 字母及音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí) 4 打招呼用語(yǔ) hello/morning /hi 5 自我介紹 My name is …，I m from … 7 What開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句及回答 常見(jiàn)單詞學(xué)習(xí) What s this in English? It s a/an ???. ruler/ car/ pen /apple/ pencil/

2、dog/ cat /pig /banana/ book/ bag. 8 What開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句及回答 問(wèn)顏色 What color is it? It s …blue /red/ green /black/ yellow/ white /purple. 9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can以及常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí) What can you do?  I can run/jump/swim/sing/dance. Can you….？ /Of course, I can. 10 English Song London Bridge 11 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)物詞匯 pig fish do

3、g duck bear tiger lion deer bird 12 復(fù)習(xí) 復(fù)習(xí)單詞和句型 13 小測(cè)試 口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面小測(cè)試 劍1A 單元 關(guān)鍵詞匯 重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 學(xué)習(xí)用品 I am / My name is This is my 2 動(dòng)物 What s this? It s a 3 水果 What would you like? I want some …/ I d like … 4 常用感官動(dòng)詞和物品名詞 What s in the ? What s on the ? 5 身體部位 What

4、can you ?  He s got ? 6 游戲動(dòng)詞 Which one do you want to ? Where is ? Let s 7 水果、蔬菜類(lèi)食物 Which one do you like, the banana or the orange? Let s 8 顏色 The windows are blue and the door is red. Let s go and have a look 9 交通工具 Where is ? It s ? 10 數(shù)字及動(dòng)物 I ve got 11 親戚等人物關(guān)系 It

5、that ???? I ve got ? ? ?. 12 業(yè)余愛(ài)好 My friend is . He is eight. We often together. 13 衣服 She is we aring a . I m wearing a 14 房間用詞、家務(wù)動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)  15 節(jié)日用詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 16 各類(lèi)節(jié)日動(dòng)詞、副詞 Where開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句 劍少1B 單元 關(guān)鍵詞匯 重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 關(guān)于開(kāi)學(xué)的常用單詞 交際用語(yǔ) 2 顏色、地點(diǎn)、水果、蔬菜 What are ? Let s ….

6、 You can find out … 3 食物 What would you like?/ Can I have some apples and pears?/ Do you often ? 4 各類(lèi)形容詞及其反義詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑 問(wèn)句 5 各類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 I can 6 Run/night/ house/coat I have a …to … 7 業(yè)余愛(ài)好、運(yùn)動(dòng)等名詞 What books do you like reading?/ Which book would you like to read?  8 關(guān)于顏色的一些名詞 關(guān)于

7、顏色的特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般 疑問(wèn)句 9 由“花”衍生出的名詞 反義疑問(wèn)句 10 數(shù)字 How many??句型 11 各類(lèi)形容詞及其反義詞 What can you see ?句型 12 形狀 I love …！ / May I use the …？/ Thank you! 等對(duì)話 13 關(guān)于兒童節(jié)游戲和活動(dòng)的單詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般疑問(wèn)句 14 關(guān)于生日的單詞 My mum s favourite colour is ? ?? Have you got …？ 15 運(yùn)動(dòng)及最高級(jí)單詞 Who can ????/ Let s …！ 16 Pick

8、/luck/word/letter/wash/drink/soap/ alphabet/garden sb + can + 動(dòng)詞原彤 （某人 目匕 J 小升初英語(yǔ)實(shí)用短語(yǔ)歸納 100句 1. put down 放下 shut down 把??關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 come down下來(lái)、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 寫(xiě)下 get down 下來(lái)，降落 2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day aft er day 日復(fù)一日地 one after another 相繼

9、.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找至I、 提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來(lái) send up 發(fā)射 open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 grow up 長(zhǎng)大 pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 至 U 達(dá) get to +n. 至 U 達(dá) reach + n. 到達(dá) arrive

10、/ get +adv. 到達(dá) 5. get ???back 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back回來(lái) at the back of 在??的后面 on the way (back)home 在 回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at desk 在桌前 at once 立亥U,馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同 時(shí)at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not …at al l 一點(diǎn)也不at first 起初 at

11、 night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was …years old 在??歲時(shí) at last / in the end / final ly 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first cent ury在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在??終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of 在??腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any mo ment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes) 有時(shí)， 偶爾 at the

12、docto r s在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at 不善長(zhǎng) 7. for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì)…有 益 be bad for 對(duì)??有害 for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for 是…的簡(jiǎn)稱 TV is short for a television ” 8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來(lái) come from=be from 來(lái)自，出生于 come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on 趕快 come over 過(guò)來(lái) come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái)，

13、快點(diǎn) come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up 上來(lái) come out 出來(lái)，(花) 開(kāi)，（照片）沖洗出來(lái) 9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 10. be pleased with 對(duì)…感至U滿意 be covered with 被覆蓋 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以?… 自豪 speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) （hear from sb. 收至U某人的來(lái)信 ）of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可 以 plenty

14、 of= a lot of 許多 11. by the way 順便說(shuō) by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 by the en d of到…為至 by the time （ 引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）到?…的時(shí)候one by on e依次 by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽 車(chē)/火車(chē)/轎車(chē) （catch a bus 趕公交車(chē) get on / off the bus 上/ 下車(chē) ta ke a bus to i=go to …by bus 乘車(chē)去） 12. do / try one s best 盡力 do one s homew

15、ork 做家 庭作業(yè) do （the/some） shopping 購(gòu)物 do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing 洗衣月艮 do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth. 處理 well done 干得好 13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期 early bus 早班車(chē) 14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telep hone c

16、all to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone s b.給某人打電話 connect ?-to…把?…與?…連接起來(lái) be close to靠近（某地） give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 輸給 sb . 15. either …or…或者??或者 ..on either side of the s tree t 街道任何一邊 （on each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both side s of the street 街道兩邊） 16. keep doing sth. 不停

17、地做某事（表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)）keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事（表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行）practise doi ng sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某 事（同一件事） 17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事（另一 事）go straight along 沿著 i直往前走 go down 下降,go for a walk 散,go over 復(fù)習(xí) go shopp ing 買(mǎi)東西，go to the cinema 去看電影 go w

18、ell進(jìn)展順利，go off to 動(dòng)身前往,go out 外出,g o to work 去上班,go up 上升, want a go 想試一試 18. think about 考慮（think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想 到think over 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出） talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心，How / What abou t…？…怎么樣？ 19. borrow ? from ? ?從? ?借? ? ? .（lend ? to …把? ?借給?…） from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 時(shí)

19、時(shí) from now on 從今以后 from th en on從那以后 be different from 與…不同 learn …from …向…學(xué)習(xí) 20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get / be lost 丟失 get off / on 下 / 上車(chē) get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of 從… 出來(lái) get ready for +n. 為??做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn) 入睡（be aslee 備做某事 get / go to sleep （fall asleep） p

20、睡著）get warm 變曖 get well 康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、 得到機(jī)會(huì) 21. look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take car e of照看look like 看起來(lái)像 look over 檢查，復(fù)習(xí)look out 小心，從里向外看look t he same看起來(lái)一樣 look up 向上看,查單詞,look around 環(huán)視 look forwar d to 期望look through 溫習(xí)，檢查 22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲keep off 避開(kāi)、 不靠近?…drop of

21、f 放下（某物） turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離,take off 脫（衣）（飛機(jī)）起 飛 23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí) in half 分成兩半half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercise s做早操 take （more） exercise （ 多）參力口體育鍛煉 an exercise b ook練習(xí)本 25. take part in 參力口 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃

22、驚地in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 in trouble 處于 困境 in a minute / moment 馬上 26. leave for …動(dòng)身去某地 27. feed on 以???為主食live on 繼續(xù)活著base on 以?… 為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 and so on 等等 on the oth er hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28. be famous for 以.. 著名 be excited about +n./V-i ng 對(duì)…感到興奮 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 be born 出生 be busy wi

23、th sth. — be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amaze d at對(duì)..感到驚訝 29. move away 移開(kāi) move to (碑i)移至U 30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng) 31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對(duì)話 make a mi stake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (w ith) 和..交朋友 make room for 給..讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢(qián) make

24、 a decision 作出決定 32. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 33. leave sth+ 介詞短語(yǔ)“把 忘記在某處” 34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允 許某人做某事 35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help

25、sb. with sth. 幫助 某人做某事 with one s help 在某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂(lè)意 37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入?… 39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at f irst 起初 a firs t language 母語(yǔ) first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb

26、. a message 給某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out取出work out 算出 take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 月艮藥 take one s tempe rature 量體溫 take one s time 另fj著急 take a walk 散步 take place 發(fā)生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half

27、years ) ——年 半 44. have a try 嘗試，努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find ou t / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / t ime 玩得開(kāi)心 have a (bad) cold ( 重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have nothing / sth. to do with 與.. 無(wú)(有)關(guān) have no idea 不知道 have (one s) medicine 月艮藥 45. offe

28、r sb sth. 某人提供某物 46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng) 47. all over the world= around the world throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各種各樣的 49. neither ??? nor 既不??也不???. 50. not only …but also …不但??而且 ,both …and ……和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one s life 一生 53. as soon as 一…就

29、?…as soon as possible 盡可能 早地、盡快 as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把?… 當(dāng)作…as if 好像 54. no matter 無(wú)論?… 55. ever since 從那以后,止匕后——直 56. so far 到目前為止 or so 大約 57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再)2 個(gè) 小時(shí) 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of …的數(shù)量 a (large / go

30、od) number of / large numbers of / many 許多 1.1 less than 少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少 61 .…is another way of saying …什么是 ..的另——說(shuō)法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62 . not…until…直至卜 才?… 63 .be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最 喜歡would like to 想要 64 .the 24 ho

31、ur clock 24 小時(shí)制 65 .wash away 沖走 run away 逃跑 take away 帶走 66 .before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67 .more or less = about 或多或少 大約 more than = ov er多于,超過(guò) 68 .every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday Engli

32、sh / life 日常英語(yǔ)/生活  69 . next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明 年next time 下次 70 .receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear fr om sb收到某人的來(lái)信 71.on show = on display 展覽 72. be filled with / be full of 充滿… 73. thank to =because of 由于 74. some day =one day ( 將來(lái))某一天 all day 終日 day and nig

33、ht 日 日夜夜 in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前，舊社 會(huì) from day to day (day after day) 日 復(fù)一日 the day befo re yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Plan ting Day 植樹(shù)節(jié) Women s Day婦女節(jié) 75. keep / stop / prevent …(from) doing sth. 防止 (阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. nice

34、and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常 名勝 77. a place (places) of interest 78. three quarters of the information on the Interne t因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之 二的書(shū) 79. credit card 80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口 81. a path of travel 旅行路線 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by

35、 the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea 在海上 84. set one s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 85. .multiply …by… 乘以… 86. See you! 再見(jiàn)You see. 你知道你明白,你瞧Let m e see. 讓我想想 see sb. Off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 87. some - others 一些（人，物）??其他（人，物）one ? anoth er一個(gè)..另一個(gè)（三者或以上 ）one …the oth

36、er 一個(gè)…另一個(gè) （總數(shù)二個(gè)） 88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實(shí)，檢查 wri te out 寫(xiě)出 take sth. out of 從?…拿出/取出某物 89. in this way 用這種方法 in a few year s time 幾 年以后in space 在太空 in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課夕卜 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 in the second half 在下半場(chǎng) later in one s life 在 某人后半身in the air 在空中

37、 in the open air 在戶外 90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injectio n打針 91. have been to 去過(guò)某地 have gone to 到某地去了 92. here + be+ 名詞 + for+ 某人（Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.） 93. be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others. 他 落后于別人） 94. one of + adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 95. take + 某物 +with + 某人（You d

38、 better take an um brella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘） 96. prefer to= like …better than 寧愿，更喜歡 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer + 不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself. 我寧愿 自 己做刃B件事 ),prefer + 名詞(v-ing) + to+ 名詞(v-ing) (I prefer lear

39、ning Englis h to playing football. 我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球)； prefer + 不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式， (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜歡走 著去那里,而不愿乘車(chē)), prefer + 名詞(代詞)to do sth. (We prefer her not t o come.我們寧愿她不來(lái)) 97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spe nt over two hours (in) f

40、inishing my homework. 我花了兩 個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè) .), 人+ spend + time (money) + on + 名詞，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千元買(mǎi)電 視機(jī)). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan f or the book . 他花了 10 元錢(qián)買(mǎi)那本書(shū).)It + takes (will t ake, / took …)+ sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It 1 l take you only ten minu

41、tes to get there by bus. 乘車(chē)去 那里只花你 10 分鐘）.物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The diet ionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花20元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了那本詞典） 98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with t he pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了 ？） 99. mind + if 從句，（Do you mind if I open the wind ow款開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧？）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind tur ning on

42、 the TV? 打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧？） 100. what …for? / why …？（What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?） 101. need + 名詞（v-ing）, （The students need some h elp. 學(xué)生們需要幫助 .This pair of shoes needs mending. 這 雙鞋需要修理） 102. “be used for+ 名詞（v- ing）, ” 被用來(lái)做..（A wri ting brush is used for writing.） “be u

43、sed as+ 名詞”, 被作為.?使用 （English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ） “be used by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用， 103. be made of 由??制造 （This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的） be made from 由??制成 (This kind of paper is made fr om wood .這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+ 地點(diǎn), “某地制造” (These cars are mad

44、e i n Germany) be made by+ 人， ”由誰(shuí)制造的" (This kite is made by Kate .) 104. more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 less develop ed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值…錢(qián).值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading. 這本書(shū)彳艮

45、值得一讀. 106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tian anmen Square 天 安門(mén)廣場(chǎng) the Palace Museum 故宮 the Great Hall of the Pe ople 人民大會(huì)堂 the Temple of Heaven 天壇 the Great Green Wall 綠色長(zhǎng)城PLA中國(guó)人民解放軍 PR C中華人民共和國(guó) the Party 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 the League 共青團(tuán) Peking Opera 京劇 107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī) a doctor for animal s = an a

46、nimal doctor 動(dòng)物醫(yī)生 108. so + 形 / 副+that 從句(The place is so cold tha t nothing can grow in winter. 這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長(zhǎng)) so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that 從句(He has so many bo oks that I don t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書(shū) 我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句(She has so little money that she can t

47、 buy anything . 她錢(qián)太少 ，什 么也買(mǎi)不到.) so+形容詞+a / an + 單數(shù)名詞+that從句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞 + that 從句(This is such an intere sting story that all of us like it) , such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù) 名詞+that從句.such + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(It is such fine weather today that

48、 many children are playing outside) 109. .tell sb about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb+ 從 句 tell sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事  tell a lie 說(shuō)謊 tell a story 講故事 thank you for + n ./V-ing 謝謝你 …too +adj. / adv. + to + v. 太??而不能 too much （修飾名詞）太多，過(guò)分 much too（修飾 adj./adv.） 太 110. hope / wish+ 不定式（或從句）,wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by …？= What does ??? mean?…是什么意思