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1、 學校代碼： 10128
學 號： 201320905047
JSP開發(fā)實訓報告書
題 目：在線考試系統(tǒng)的制作
學生姓名：張志勇
學 院：理學院
班 級：信計13-1
指導教師：李曉瑜、宋健、賴俊峰
二〇一六年一月
一、項目名稱
在線考試系統(tǒng)-題庫子系統(tǒng)
二、功能要求
– a、用戶管理
– b、課程管理
– c、題庫管理
三、需求分析
《在線考試系統(tǒng)-題庫子系統(tǒng)》的用戶包括用戶管理員，試題管理員和題庫使用人
2、員，旨在建立一個獨立的題庫系統(tǒng)，為在線考試生成試卷提供支持，包含用戶管理，科目管理，試題管理，生成試卷，試卷分析等內(nèi)容，為用戶提供了一個快速、全面、準確的試題管理平臺。
四、設計思想
a、使用Java Web技術(shù)實現(xiàn)
b、使用Mysql存儲數(shù)據(jù)
c、基于MVC方式實現(xiàn)用例
設計思路：（如下圖）
分步詳解：
第一步：創(chuàng)建項目名（zhangzhiyong）；
第二步：創(chuàng)建項目所需要的包；
第三步：導入需要的工具；
第四步：創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接；
第五步：需要的準備工作做好之后，明確先做用戶管理系統(tǒng)（登錄，查看，刪除，修改，增加
3、，退出；）；
第六步：做好用戶管理之后進行科目管理（增加，刪除，修改，查看；）；
第七步：接下來進行知識點管理（增加，刪除，修改，查看；）；
五、具體實現(xiàn)
一．用戶管理：
需要的servlet：
（user servlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.a
4、nnotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.User;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.UserDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
5、
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEnc
6、oding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
String type=request.getParameter("type");
String userLogname=request.getParameter("userLogname");
String userPwd=request.getParameter("userPwd");
UserDAO dao=new UserDAO();
7、User user=dao.login(userLogname, userPwd);
if("login".equals(type)){
if(user!=null){
request.getSession().setAttribute("SESSION_USER",user);
response.sendRedirect("res/index.html");
}else{
out.print("");
}
}else if("logout".equals(type)){
request.getSession().invalidate();
out.print("");
}else if("list".
9、equals(type)){
List list=dao.selectAll();
request.setAttribute("list",list);
request.getRequestDispatcher("res/user.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOExceptio
10、n {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（user add servlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet
11、.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.User;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.UserDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
@WebServlet("/UserAddServlet")
public class UserAddServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long s
12、erialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserAddServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String login=request.getParameter
13、("login");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
int type=(request.getParameter("type")==null)?
3:Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("type")); int status=(request.getParameter("status")==null)?
1:Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("status"));
User user=new User(login,na
14、me,type,status);
UserDAO dao=new UserDAO();
int n=dao.save(user);
if(n==1){
response.sendRedirect("UserServlet?type=list");
}else{
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletExc
15、eption, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（UserDeleteServlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Http
16、ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.User;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.UserDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.WebUtil;
@WebServlet("/UserDeleteServlet")
public class UserDeleteServlet extends HttpSer
17、vlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserDeleteServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("
18、UTF-8");
// System.out.println(request.getParameter("Id"));
int id=RequestUtil.getInt(request,"Id");
UserDAO dao=new UserDAO();
dao.delete(id);
WebUtil.forward(request, response, "UserServlet?type=list");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletR
19、esponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（UserUpdate1Servlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servle
20、t.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.User;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.UserDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.Reques
21、tUtil;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.WebUtil;
@WebServlet("/UserUpdate1Servlet")
public class UserUpdate1Servlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserUpdate1Servlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletReque
22、st request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
int id=RequestUtil.getInt(request,"Id");
request.setAttribute("id", id);
request.getRequestDispatcher("
23、res/user-update.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（UserUpdateServlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong
24、.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.User;
impor
25、t cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.UserDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
@WebServlet("/UserUpdateServlet")
public class UserUpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserUpdateServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(Ht
26、tpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String login=request.getParameter("login");
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String passwd=request.getParameter("passwd");
int type=Intege
27、r.parseInt(request.getParameter("type"));
int status=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("status"));
int id=RequestUtil.getInt(request,"id");
User users=new User(login,name,type,status);
UserDAO dao=new UserDAO();
int n=dao.update(users);
if(n==1){
response.sendRedirect("Us
28、erServlet?type=list");
}else{
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（UserViewServlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
29、import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhi
30、yong.bean.User;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.UserDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
@WebServlet("/UserViewServlet")
public class UserViewServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserViewServlet() {
super();
}
pro
31、tected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
String type=request.getParameter("type");
32、 String userLogname=request.getParameter("userLogname");
String userPwd=request.getParameter("userPwd");
UserDAO dao=new UserDAO();
int id=RequestUtil.getInt(request,"Id");
User user1=dao.selectById(id);
request.setAttribute("user",user1);
request.getRequestDispatcher("res/user-sho
33、w.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
需要的類：
package cn.zhangzhiyong.bean;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
public class User {
publ
34、ic static final String passwd="123456";
private int id;
private String login;
private String name;
private String password;
private int type;
private int status;
private Timestamp last_login;
public User(String login2, String name2, int type2, int status2) {
super();
this.logi
35、n=login2;
this.name=name2;
this.type=type2;
this.status=status2;
}
public User() {
}
public User(int id2) {
this.id=id2;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getLogin() {
return login;
}
public void
36、 setLogin(String login) {
this.login = login;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
p
37、ublic int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Timestamp getLast_login() {
return last_login;
}
public void setLas
38、t_login(Timestamp last_login) {
this.last_login = last_login;
}
}
需要的dao：
package cn.zhangzhiyong.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
i
39、mport cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.User;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.DBUtil;
public class UserDAO {
//userdao中的save方法
public int save(User user){
int n=-1;
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();//連接對象
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;//語句對象
//下邊是s語句
String sql="insert into userss"
+
40、" values(DL_USERSS.NEXTVAL,?,?,123456,?,?,sysdate)";
try{
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, user.getLogin());
pstmt.setString(2, user.getName());
pstmt.setInt(3, user.getType());
pstmt.setInt(4, user.getStatus());
n=pstmt.executeUpdate();//n=更新的行數(shù)
}catc
41、h(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtil.closeJDBC(null, pstmt, conn);
}
return n;
}
public User login(String userLogname, String userPwd) {
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
User u=null;
Strin
42、g sql="select id,login,name,passwd,type,status,last_login"
+ " from users where login=? and passwd=?";
try{
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, userLogname);
pstmt.setString(2, userPwd);
rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
u=new User();
u.se
43、tId(rs.getInt(1));
u.setLogin(rs.getString(2));
u.setName(rs.getString(3));
u.setPassword(rs.getString(4));
u.setType(rs.getInt(5));
u.setStatus(rs.getInt(6));
u.setLast_login(rs.getTimestamp(7));
}
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
44、 DBUtil.closeJDBC(rs, pstmt, conn);
}
return u;
}
public User selectById(int Id) {
User user=new User();
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
String sql="select * from userss where id=?";
try{
pstmt=conn.prepareStat
45、ement(sql);
pstmt.setInt(1, Id);
rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
user.setLogin(rs.getString(2));
user.setName(rs.getString(3));
user.setPassword(rs.getString(4));
user.setType(rs.getInt(5));
user.setStatus(rs.getInt(6));
46、 }
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtil.closeJDBC(rs, pstmt, conn);
}
return user;
}
public List selectAll(){
List list=new ArrayList();
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
ResultSet rs=n
47、ull;
String sql="select * from userss order by id desc";
try{
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs=pstmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
User user=new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt(1));
user.setLogin(rs.getString(2));
user.setName(rs.getString(3));
user.setPasswor
48、d(rs.getString(4));
user.setType(rs.getInt(5));
user.setStatus(rs.getInt(6));
list.add(user);
}
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtil.closeJDBC(rs, pstmt, conn);
}
return list;
}
//userdao中的update方法
public int update(User users){
int n
49、=-1;
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();//連接對象
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;//語句對象
String sql="update userss"
+ " set login=?,name=?,passwd=123,type=?,status=? where id=?";
try{
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, users.getLogin());
pstmt.setString(2,
50、users.getName());
pstmt.setInt(3, users.getType());
pstmt.setInt(4, users.getStatus());
pstmt.setInt(5,users.getId());
n=pstmt.executeUpdate();//n=更新的行數(shù)
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtil.closeJDBC(null, pstmt, conn);
}
return n;
}
51、
//userdao中的delete 方法
public int delete(int id){
int m=-1;
Connection conn=DBUtil.getConnection();//連接對象
PreparedStatement pstmt=null;//語句對象
String sql="delete from userss where id=?";
try{
pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setInt(1,id);
m=pstmt.exec
52、uteUpdate();//n=更新的行數(shù)
}catch(SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtil.closeJDBC(null, pstmt, conn);
}
return m;
}
}
二．科目管理：
需要的servlet：
（SubjectViewServlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletExcept
53、ion;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.Subject;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.SubjectDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.Reques
54、tUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class SubjectViewServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/SubjectViewServlet")
public class SubjectViewServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SubjectViewServlet() {
super();
}
55、
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
SubjectDAO dao=new SubjectDAO();
int id=RequestUtil.getInt(request,"id"
56、);
Subject subject=dao.selectById(id);
request.setAttribute("Subject",subject);
request.getRequestDispatcher("res/subject-show.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
57、
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（SubjectUpdate2Servlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletReque
58、st;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.Subject;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.SubjectDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
@WebServlet("/SubjectUpdate2Servlet")
public class SubjectUpdate2Servlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final lo
59、ng serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SubjectUpdate2Servlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Subject subject =new Subject();
subject.setKname(Reques
60、tUtil.getString(request, "kname"));
subject.setType(RequestUtil.getInt(request, "type"));
subject.setKint(RequestUtil.getString(request, "kint"));
subject.setId(RequestUtil.getInt(request, "id"));
SubjectDAO dao=new SubjectDAO();
int n=dao.update(subject);
response.sendRedi
61、rect("ServletListServlet?type=list");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（SubjectUpdate0Servlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
i
62、mport javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bean.Subject;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.SubjectDAO;
i
63、mport cn.zhangzhiyong.util.RequestUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class SubjectUpdate0Servlet
*/
@WebServlet("/SubjectUpdate0Servlet")
public class SubjectUpdate0Servlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SubjectUpdate0Serv
64、let() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
SubjectDAO dao=new SubjectDAO();
65、
int id=RequestUtil.getInt(request,"id");
Subject subject=dao.selectById(id);
request.setAttribute("Subject",subject);
request.getRequestDispatcher("res/subject-update.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse respo
66、nse) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（SubjectListServlet）
package cn.zhangzhiyong.service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.dao.SubjectDAO;
import cn.zhangzhiyong.bea
智能移動方向Jsp開發(fā)實訓任務書及實訓報告在線考試系統(tǒng)的制作
