高三英語總復習 第一部分 回歸教材 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017鄲城一高月考) When the Apollo astronauts (宇航員) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed pai

2、ntings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestells pictures of it. As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most

3、uptodate scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs. Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As

4、a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies. In 1944, a popular magazine published

5、a series of Bonestells paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planets moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight. Many of Bonestel

6、ls artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was！” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they arent on the Moon.” But he shouldnt have felt bad. N

7、o space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come. 1．Bonestell made his space drawings ________. A．from a very early age B．by copying ph

8、otographs C．with the help of scientists D．in order to make a living 2．The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”． A．doubtful 　　　　　　　B．wonderful C．terrible D．worrying 3．Bonestells success lay in the fact that ________. A．he created a new drawing skill

9、 B．he helped finish the first space flight C．he made space travel more popular D．he helped bring space closer to people 4. What would be the best title for the text? A．The space art of Chesley Bonestell B．The first men on the Moon C．The journeys of the Apollo astronauts D．Spacewalking: thro

10、ugh an astronauts eyes 答案與解析 本文介紹了一個太空藝術家Chesley Bonestell的作品。 1．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most uptodate scientific information available.可知Bonestell在科

11、學家和宇航員的幫助下作畫，故C正確。 2．B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下一句Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.在幾年之內(nèi)，Bonestell的作品定期地出現(xiàn)在關于天文學和航空飛行的書和雜志上?？芍Y(jié)果是非常好的，故這里dazzling可被wonderful取代，答案為B。 3．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第最后一段內(nèi)容In the years just before the first manned

12、 space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.可看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人們?yōu)槲磥淼奶罩米鰷蕚洌醋屓藗冸x太空更近。答案為D。 4．A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Chesley Bonestell關于太空的作品。故選A。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2016全國卷Ⅲ) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __1__ But it seems that many people dont c

13、ook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. __2__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. __3__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: Yo

14、u should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. __4__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day

15、or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. __5__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will ta

16、ke more time.) Then, its ready to serve. A．Do not buy it. B．The easiest is to steam it. C．This is how you can do it. D．It just requires a little knowledge. E．The fish will go bad within hours. F．When buying fish, you should first smell it. G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart

17、disease. 答案與解析 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了購買、儲存以及烹飪魚的簡單方法。 1．G　上文提到人們都知道魚對健康有益。根據(jù)G項中的“help prevent heart disease”可知，G項承接上文話題，進一步解釋了吃魚的好處，符合語境。故選G。 2．D　上文提到購買、儲存以及烹飪魚并不難。D項承接上文話題，強調(diào)“這僅需一點知識”，從而引出下文對這些知識的介紹，符合語境。故選D。 3．F　下文提到新鮮的魚聞起來有點甜，不新鮮的魚聞起來有腥味。F項“買魚時，要先聞一聞”與下文話題銜接緊密，且F項中的“smell”與下文中的“smell”呼應，符合語境。故選F。 4

18、．A　上文提到通過聞氣味，可以判斷帶有強烈腥味的魚是不新鮮的；由此可知，A項“不要買這種魚”承接上文，符合語境。故選A。 5．B　根據(jù)下文介紹魚的具體做法可知，此處指蒸魚，與B項中的“steam it”吻合，符合語境。故選B。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2017江西省紅色七校聯(lián)考) Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds __1__ they do not follow tradition, a report says. Managers can often place as much __2__ (impor

19、tant) on speech, accent, dress and behavior __3__ on skills and qualifications. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those __4__“fit in” while __5__ (ignore) talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research. It is __6__

20、(shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates on __7__ they wear brown shoes. For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is __8__(general) considered unacceptable within investment banking and corporate finance. Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals

21、 __9__ (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role __10__ the selection process as demonstration of “fit”． 答案與解析 本文主要介紹了很多公司愿意招聘有貧困背景的人才及其原因。 1．because　考查連詞。前后句意是因果關系，此處表示原因，故填because。 2．importance　考查名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用名詞作賓語，important的名詞形式是importance，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填importance。 3．a(chǎn)s　考查固

22、定結(jié)構(gòu)。as...as...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣……”，故填as。 4．who或that　考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who或that。 5．ignoring　考查while doing的省略。當從句主語和主句主語一致時，省略從句的主語和be動詞，故填ignoring。 6．shocking　考查形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語，ed形容詞修飾人，表示“人感到……的”，ing形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，故填shocking。 7．whether　考查連詞。此處表示“是否”，故填whether。 8．gen

23、erally　考查副詞。修飾動詞considered用副詞，故填generally。 9．to adopt　考查動詞不定式。be＋adj. for sb. to do表示“做某事對某人來說……”，故填to adopt。 10．in　考查介詞。in the process是固定搭配，表示“在過程中、在進行中”，故填in。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2017黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學測試) In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our dai

24、ly life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Intern

25、et, or well get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesnt prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. 答案 In my view, the Internet is helpful. is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet,

26、 we can read news home and abroad and as much as we can. We can also attend the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, ability to operate the computer can be improved . we should not be addicted to the Internet, or well get our life and study . In addition, we

27、should keep off the websites. Anyhow, this doesnt prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. Ⅴ.書面表達 (2017吉林省松原市油田高中測試) 假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學，感到一切都很陌生。他在郵件中向你詢問如何盡快融入新環(huán)境，請你根據(jù)以下信息回信。 1.多跟同學交流溝通； 2.積極參加學?；顒?； 3.向老師尋求幫助。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chris, I am

28、 sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________

29、_____________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear_Chris， I_am

30、_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_having_trouble_fitting_in_at_your_new_school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Secon

31、d, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Last but not least, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers, who can us

32、ually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours， Li_Hua 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375