jpcAAA高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars含解析新人教版必修3

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1、 必修3Unit 4 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 4) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 What is the most popular communication tool today？1.________ your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say you’re a bit oldfashioned.Today，a new form of communication “WeChat”，which 2.________(own) a Chinese name Weixin，is becoming the most influential text and v

2、oicing tool all over the world. What advantages do WeChat have？First，WeChat is 3.________ relatively cheap way of communication；that is to say，it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare.Next，we can know 4.________ is going on at any time.And we can have 5.________(easy) access to information

3、 available than other messaging tools. What roles does it play 6.________ our daily life？According to the latest report，the registered users on WeChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a mobile phone ‘a(chǎn)pp’ is so 7.________(

4、appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months？WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large 8.________ of people have become “WeChataholic”，which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without 9.________. However，

5、while enjoying its great convenience，people should not ignore the danger of 10.________(cheat)，for information on Wechat is publicly known. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016蘭州診斷) One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bet

6、hlehem,Pennsylvania. We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much c

7、older Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania. Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the

8、most remote corners of our solar system. Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tom

9、baugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of th

10、e Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵). Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making unt

11、il we get there to look. 1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage? A.Because it disappeared in the sky. B.Because it lost its major planet status. C.Because it was discovered by an American. D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe. 2.What can be a

12、 suitable title for the text? A.Pluto’s Romance B.Pluto Was First Discovered by a Boy C.An American Scientist:Clyde Tombaugh D.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania 3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression. B.Pl

13、uto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh. C.Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple. D.Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory. 4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean 　　　. A.Pluto is no

14、 less than a planet in the solar system B.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system C.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky D.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planet B Away with words The telegraph, an online news service, has team

15、ed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and

16、 pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about. What we are looking for You must be able to read not only those signs that help you find you

17、r way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”. In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your word

18、s, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you. You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We wil

19、l make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines. Terms ＆ conditions Competitors must be aged 50 years or older. The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month

20、. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges. The closing date for entries is August 15. 1.What does the prize for winners include? A. a chance to learn from excellent writers. B. the publication of their works. C. three wonder

21、ful holidays. D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph. 2.Who will select the final winners? A. the public. B. Paul Theroux C. two top Telegraph travel writers D. three chosen judges. 3.What type of writing is this text ? A. An essay B.A travel guide C.A writing guide D.

22、 An announcement Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 Violent Games:Fun or Harmful? If you play lots of video games,you’ve probably blown a zombie(僵尸) into tiny bits.　1　 Many adults worry that playing such games could make children act violently in real life.Is that true? The American Academy of Pediatrics(兒科) says that v

23、iolence in any kind of media—from TV to music to video games—presents a risk to kids’ health.A number of studies have shown a link between video games and aggression,including one published in JAMA Pediatrics in 2014,which found that kids who played violent video games showed an increase in aggressi

24、ve thoughts and behaviours.　2　 But not all studies agree that violent games cause kids to act out.Another study replaced violent deaths with evaporation(蒸發(fā)) in a game.　3　People who played the non-violent game without any training were more aggressive afterward than people who played the violent ver

25、sion but learned to control themselves first. And here’s an even stranger fact:When violent video games are released,people carry out fewer violent crimes!Why?　4　Steve Levitt,coauthor of the book Freakonomics,said,“If you can make video games fun enough,then kids will stop doing everything else.The

26、y’ll stop watching TV,and they’ll stop going out and creating violent disorder on the street.” What do you think?　5　 A.One possible explanation:potential criminals are at home playing the new game. B.Then,before playing the game,some people received training and others didn’t. C.More than 3,000

27、kids answered survey questions during a two-year period. D.For example,thinking it’s OK to hit someone you don’t like. E.Have you ever played any violent video games? F.Do violent video games cause bad behaviour? G.Some games even pile up dead bodies. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016南昌二模) Everyone of us are

28、thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprised? I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don’t think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary,to me it means happiness.Like we all can see,teachers are

29、 badly needed in our country,and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that,I’m determining to devote all my life into the cause of education. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 4) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 1.If　2.owns　3.a　4.what　

30、5.easier　 6.in 7．a(chǎn)ppealing　8.number　9.it　10.being cheated Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了冥王星的傳奇故事及其被發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程以及對(duì)人類(lèi)的意義。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a ‘major planet’ to a ‘dwarf planet’ in 2006...”可知,2006年冥王星之所以出名是因?yàn)槠涞匚幌陆盗?從一個(gè)重要的行星變成了一顆矮行星。 2.A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要介紹了冥王星

31、被發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程以及對(duì)人類(lèi)的意義,故“冥王星的傳奇故事”適合作文章的標(biāo)題。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句 “Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.”可知,克萊德湯博所使用的望遠(yuǎn)鏡比較簡(jiǎn)單。 4.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and th

32、at the sky isn’t the limit at all.”和第三段中的“...because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.”可推知,冥王星雖然不是太陽(yáng)系邊緣的行星,但是它的發(fā)現(xiàn)意義重大,比行星還重要。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了旅行作家大賽的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Three lucky winners will w

33、in a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers ”可知，獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)和優(yōu)秀的旅行作家學(xué)習(xí)。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章介紹了旅行作家大賽的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，屬于通知。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。文章討論了暴力電子游戲帶來(lái)的是趣味還是傷害。 1.G　根據(jù)下句中的“...playing such games could make children act violently.”可知,“一些堆滿(mǎn)了尸體的游戲”可能會(huì)讓孩子們行為暴力。 2.D　D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為可以打你不喜歡的人”符合本空前的aggress

34、ive thoughts and behaviours。 3.B　根據(jù)下句中的“People...without any training...people...learned to control themselves first.”可推測(cè),“在玩游戲前,有些人接受了訓(xùn)練,而有些人沒(méi)有”。 4.A　A項(xiàng)“潛在的罪犯在家玩新游戲”是對(duì)本空前問(wèn)題的“一個(gè)可能的解釋”。 5.F　根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要討論了暴力電子游戲帶來(lái)的是趣味還是傷害,故本文最后可能問(wèn)的是讀者對(duì)暴力電子游戲的看法:你認(rèn)為“暴力電子游戲會(huì)引起不好的行為嗎?” Ⅲ.　　Everyone of us areis

35、 thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprisedsurprising? I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don’t think to deal with them all yearsyear round is just wasting time.On the contrary,to me it means happiness.LikeAs we a

36、ll can see,teachers are badly needed in our country,andbut not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons offor this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that,I’m determiningdetermined to devote all my life intoto the cause of education. 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。