hnnAAA高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 1 Festivals around the world含解析新人教版必修3

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1、 必修3Unit 1 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 1) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 China will allow all couples to have two children, __1__(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC) __2__(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday. The change of policy is intended to balance population development and

2、 meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqu (公報(bào)) __3__(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法機(jī)關(guān)) __4__ it comes into force. C

3、hinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control) the rapid __6__(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later rela

4、xed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child. The onechild policy was __10__(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child. 1

5、．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016重慶第二次診斷) At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-si

6、zed festivals often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricity demands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour. Cambridge Folk Festival Aware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the festival have come up with a creative way of

7、 avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry. Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end o

8、f July. Latitude Latitude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的),and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendl

9、y bath products,and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean. Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park. Big Green Gathering For more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-p

10、owered stages and organic(有機(jī)的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the event’s green focus. Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset. 1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must 　　　. A.take a rub

11、bish bag with them B.like folk music and drink beer C.buy plastic glasses to drink beer D.reserve a beer glass in advance 2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering? A.Both provide healthy food for people. B.Both make use of solar energy. C.Both take place in August

12、. D.Both have a long history. 3.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce some green festivals. B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals. C.To show the value of some music gatherings. D.To raise environmental awareness of the public. B Here are our suggestions for kee

13、ping busy this week. Dive in! Take to the waves in Southampton Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for fr

14、ee. Discover an island on the Thames To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here. Catch great films

15、 in Bristol Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details. Get sci

16、entific in London Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazi

17、ne, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors. 1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers? A. Take to the waves in Southampton. B. Discover an island on the Thames. C. Catch great films in Bristol. D.

18、Get scientific in London. 2. What is New Scientist Live? A. A science weekly magazine. B. A festival to celebrate great scientists. C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries. D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared. 3. Where can you find the text? A. On a noticeboard.

19、 B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review. Ⅱ.完形填空 I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 　1　 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 　2　 my life.It had been a 　3　 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 　4　,something

20、 had to change. I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 　5　.Thoughts are very 　6　,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 　7　.Until it didn’t. I 　8　 that,if it lasted any longer,the 　9　 that had been around me wo

21、uld never leave.The 　10　 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海灣) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 　11　 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 　12　 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment. On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the dist

22、ance.I’d 　13　 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一陣劇痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 　14　.Instead,I thought about what I’d 　15　. On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 　16　 excited.For the first time

23、 in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 　17　. The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 　18　,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”. Looking back,it was the 　19　 word.Sure,I was done wa

24、lking.But I was also done feeling like a 　20　.I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner. 1.A.fragile　　　　　　　　B.healthy C.brave D.soft 2.A.risk B.devote C.build D.reset 3.A.pleasant B.lucky C.tough D.natural 4.A.delight B.sadness C.relief D.worry 5.A.happy B.pretty C.simple D.smart

25、 6.A.interesting B.powerful C.positive D.critical 7.A.completed B.changed C.worked D.failed 8.A.feared B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted 9.A.darkness B.silence C.noise D.sickness 10.A.excuse B.reason C.truth D.idea 11.A.running B.dancing C.swimming D.walking 12.A.showed B.made C.knew D.denied

26、 13.A.repaired B.crossed C.designed D.noticed 14.A.start B.last C.end D.leave 15.A.survived B.suffered C.observed D.donated 16.A.looked up B.caught up C.gave up D.woke up 17.A.beside B.above C.below D.behind 18.A.chance B.failure C.finish D.lesson 19.A.native B.clear C.right D.formal

27、20.A.star B.victim C.hero D.child Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考) My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and

28、asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a

29、 good father! 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 1) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了中國(guó)的二孩政策。 1．giving　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，give與句子主語(yǔ)China之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填giving。 2．a(chǎn)nnounced　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Thursday可知，本處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3．issued　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，issue與communiqu之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞issued作定語(yǔ)。 4．before　提議在生效之前必須得到最高立法機(jī)關(guān)的批準(zhǔn)。before“在……之前”。 5．to control　中國(guó)

30、于20世紀(jì)70年代晚期開(kāi)始實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策以控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 6．growth　此處表示控制急劇增長(zhǎng)的人口，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填growth。 7．to　limit ... to ...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。 8．who/that　夫婦雙方均為獨(dú)生子女的，還可以再生一個(gè)孩子。本處先行詞為Parents，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。 9．a(chǎn)　序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，意為“再，又”。 10．further　根據(jù)句意“一孩政策進(jìn)一步放松”可知，本處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；由于本處不是表距離，而是表事物的程度，故用further。 Ⅰ.

31、A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)的三個(gè)環(huán)保節(jié)日及相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個(gè)節(jié)日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可推知,答案為D項(xiàng),即來(lái)參加該節(jié)日活動(dòng)的游客必須提前預(yù)訂一個(gè)啤酒杯。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Latitude中的“Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products...”及Big Green Gathering中的by promoting solar-powered

32、stages可推知,這兩個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng)都利用了太陽(yáng)能。 3.A　推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句可推知,本文主要介紹了三個(gè)環(huán)保節(jié)日。故選A項(xiàng)。 B 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，主要推介一周活動(dòng)安排。 2. D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get scientific in London部分中的"New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries..."可知，New Scientist Live是一個(gè)為期四天的與大眾分享科學(xué)想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)的節(jié) 日。故選D。 3. B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容

33、尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知，本文最有可 能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，故選B。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者通過(guò)散步療傷的經(jīng)歷。 1.A　由下文的“I lost my parents.”可推斷,作者失去至親后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。 2.D　由下文的something had to change可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之

34、中,準(zhǔn)備“重新設(shè)定(reset)”自己的生活。 3.C　由下文的“I lost my parents.”可知,作者過(guò)去的一年過(guò)得很“艱難(tough)”。 4.B　失去雙親后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。 5.A　由上文的as a motivational speaker可知,作者教人們?nèi)绾巫兊谩翱鞓?lè)(happy)”。 6.B　由下文的“...you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為思想的力量是非?！皬?qiáng)大的(powerful)”。 7.C　作者相信思想的力量是強(qiáng)大的,因?yàn)樗翱偸菚?huì)

35、“奏效(worked)”。 8.A　作者“擔(dān)心(feared)”如果再這樣繼續(xù)下去,她將永遠(yuǎn)活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。 9.A　參照第8題解析。 10.D　在一個(gè)周日,作者想到了通過(guò)散步療傷的“主意(idea)”。 11.D　由上文的“I would walk...coastline”可知。 12.C　由上文的would heal my hurt及下文的“This was my Forrest Gump moment.”可推斷,作者“知道(knew)”無(wú)止境的散步能夠讓自己的心靈痊愈。 13.B　作者曾經(jīng)每周“跨越(crossed)”那座橋去看望父母。 14.B　作者觸

36、景生情,感到一陣痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持續(xù)(last)”。 15.A　一陣痛苦過(guò)后,作者想到了自己“經(jīng)歷(survived)”的一切。 16.D　由上文的“I slept straight through the night...”可知,作者一覺(jué)“醒來(lái)(woke up)”后感到很興奮。 17.D　由上文的excited可推斷,作者終于從痛苦中走了出來(lái),開(kāi)始向前看而不是關(guān)注“已經(jīng)過(guò)去(behind)”的事情。 18.C　由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“結(jié)束(finish)”時(shí)做個(gè)標(biāo)記。 19.C　由下文的“Sure,I was done walking.But I was also

37、done...”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己寫(xiě)的字是一個(gè)“恰當(dāng)?shù)?right)”字,很符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景和自己的心境。 20.B　作者在失去雙親后感到萬(wàn)分痛苦,內(nèi)心受到了傷害;而現(xiàn)在,作者不僅結(jié)束了漫長(zhǎng)的散步,還結(jié)束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要開(kāi)始全新的生活。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show herhis care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody a

38、round,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashad happened.I could only tell him athe truth.Instead of scoldscolding,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health andbut he also teaches us whathow to be good citizens.How luckilylucky I am to have such a good father! 我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長(zhǎng)模式，不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。