【江西專用】屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)十二 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge. A．introduce B．receive C．digest D．a(chǎn)ccept 2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her educatio

2、n ________． A．before long B．long before C．shortly after D．very fast 3．[2012四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________． A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash 4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our th

3、inking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ a doctor about my pains. A．consult B．remind C．inform D．a(chǎn)dvise 6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening. —Yes, I know I ________． A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．

4、must have 7．If he can ________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful. A．realize B．develop C．combine D．train 8．—You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much. —Not really, I am just ________． A．on a diet B．on diets C．on purpose D．on business 9．Its unfair that he________chea

5、ting because hes a famous author. A．makes use of B．gets away with C．gets rid of D．ends up with 10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them. A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 11．The protestors urged t

6、heir government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut out D．cut down 12．As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．value C．techniques D．energy 13．—Are you satisfied wi

7、th what she has done? —Not a little. It cant be ________． A．a(chǎn)ny worse B．a(chǎn)ny better C．so well D．so bad 14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I cant spare any time to have a rest. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 15．More and more Chinese people have real

8、ized that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day. A．a(chǎn); / B．the; an C．the; the D．/; an Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey. On average, whitecollar workers spend 51

9、percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as th

10、eir performance at work. Buried with emails Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of he

11、r colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100. Bothered with calls Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over

12、the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Solution? Not yet Many companies start with providing staff

13、 with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email managemen

14、t. Yet most whitecollar workers think their companies can do more. 16．What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers? A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings. B．Only half of the information they receive is useful. C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone. D．

15、Some of them have to read at least 100 emails every day. 17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________． A．they take up the time to receive and send emails B．they are often not answered C．they are mostly not about business D．they may lead to change of work schedule 18．How do some companie

16、s try to solve the problem of information overload? A．They start to give staff a pay rise. B．They plan to employ more people. C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment. D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress. 19．What is the major issue discussed in this text? A．Poor manag

17、ement leads to inefficiency at work. B．Junk mail is causing big trouble. C．Whitecollar workers suffer from information overload. D．Better computers are in need in workplaces. Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題。 [1]Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually r

18、eceive a lot of snow during the winter months. Skiing and skating become the major sports activities for Westerners during winter. People from Norway, Italy, the United States, Sweden and Canada all like winter sports. [2]Winter sports such as alpine skiing(高山滑雪)and skating are very popular because

19、 they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors. [3]People can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings：snowcovered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. Putting oneself into the white world and breathing flesh air, one can relax and forget all worries. Of course, the practi

20、ce of flying down the hills excites people. [4]The Alps in Europe is the most ideal place for skiing. The Rocky Mountains in the Western United States is another good place. [5]Some people call winter sports “royal sports”. That is because of their high cost. These sports always require expensive

21、equipment. They also need highstandard places to be enjoyed. [6]Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snowblanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment. [7]But thanks to the efforts of the government, Chi

22、na has caught up with worldclass competition in short track speed skating. This is also true for womens figure skating. However, in alpine skiing events, China ________． 20．Whats the best title of this passage？(no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________

23、_______ 21．How would you feel while taking part in the outdoor winter sports in snowcovered surroundings？(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 10 words) However, in alpin

24、e skiing events, China ________________________． 23．Do you think winter sports will become popular in China? Why or why not？(no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 24．What does the word “they”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (2 word

25、s) ________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二) Ⅰ.1.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)好老師應(yīng)該留些時(shí)間讓學(xué)生消化知識(shí)。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。 2．A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。before long意為“不久以后，很快”，通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。long before意為“很久以前”或“在……之前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，long是副詞，而before既可作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)、連詞(后接句子)也可作副詞(不接句子

26、成分)，通常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。shortly after意為“……之后不久”。very fast意為“很快”，主要指速度上的快。 3．A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語(yǔ)car與作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：get sth done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維。direct指示， 指引，導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影)；指揮(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。 5．A　句

27、意：我頭痛得很厲害，我必須找個(gè)醫(yī)生咨詢一下。consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，商量。 6．A　考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的簡(jiǎn)略回答中， 表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的have不能省略。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)，必定會(huì)很成功。combine…with…把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái)。 8．A　考查固定搭配。on a diet 節(jié)食。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get away with 逃脫懲罰。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告終。 10．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away

28、 收起來(lái)； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐獻(xiàn)； carry away 拿走。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down 削減。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切斷；cut out 切除。 12．A　句意：眾所周知，邁克相當(dāng)清楚他自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處，與weakness相對(duì)應(yīng)。value價(jià)值；technique技術(shù)；energy精力，能量。 13．B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你對(duì)她所做的事情感到滿意嗎？——非常滿意，她做得再好不過(guò)了。 not a little 非常，所以下文應(yīng)是“她做得再好不過(guò)了”。 better 與 not 連用表示最高級(jí)含義。

29、 14．B　have sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 讓別人做某事。句意：即將到來(lái)的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出時(shí)間休息。故選B。 15．A　句意：越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食，每天鍛煉身體。diet是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a，go on a diet表示“節(jié)食”。do exercise鍛煉身體，exercise前不用冠詞。 Ⅱ.白領(lǐng)是令人羨慕的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無(wú)關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。 16．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。 17

30、．D　推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來(lái)處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作程序的改變。 18．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問(wèn)題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進(jìn)的設(shè)備。 19．C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。 Ⅲ.文章介紹了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界各地的情況。冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在北美及歐洲大部分地區(qū)很受歡迎，但在中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)卻不是很普遍，不過(guò)中國(guó)正在努力趕超世界冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)國(guó)，特別是在女子短道速滑方面已達(dá)到世界水平。 20．Winte

31、r sports 從全文來(lái)看，本文第一段介紹了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在北美及歐洲的流行，第二、三、四段介紹了深受人們喜歡的幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及人們愛(ài)好冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；第五段寫(xiě)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)為什么被稱作“貴族運(yùn)動(dòng)”；第六、七段寫(xiě)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的情況。綜合考慮，標(biāo)題Winter sports能概括和表達(dá)出本文的主旨內(nèi)容。 21．Relaxed/Carefree. 由第三段第二句可知答案。 22．still has a long way to go/still falls behind/is still weak in competition 此處關(guān)鍵詞是However(表轉(zhuǎn)折)。前面說(shuō)“中國(guó)在短道速滑項(xiàng)目上已經(jīng)趕上世

32、界水平，女子花樣滑冰也是這樣”；However一詞暗示或說(shuō)明后面的項(xiàng)目“不行/很弱”，也就是“然而在高山滑雪項(xiàng)目方面，中國(guó)還很弱/有很長(zhǎng)的路要走/很落后”。 23．Yes, I think so. Because we have realized that winter sports help build up our bodies, and we will increase the investment to develop the winter sports. 回答時(shí)，先給一個(gè)答復(fù)。然后，結(jié)合文章中提到的進(jìn)行冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題，如冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)花費(fèi)較高的問(wèn)題等回答原因，這樣就很貼切了，如答案中提到“政府增加投資發(fā)展冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)”就很好，沒(méi)有完全脫離原文。 24．Winter sports. 6