【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】(山東專用)高考英語一輪復習 高頻語法訓練 附錄4 動詞和動詞短語
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1、 四、動詞和動詞短語 1.When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him,the thief ________ the exit as quickly as possible. A.made for B.made out C.made up D.made into 答案 A [考查動詞短語用法。句意:當意識到保安盯上了他,小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”;make out“說明,理解”;make up“彌補,編造”;make into“做成,使……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤薄ake for t
2、he exit,表示“向出口跑去”。] 2.—Did Jack take the doctors advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days? —If only he ________. A.lies;does B.lay;did C.lie;did D.lie;had 答案 D [考查動詞用法。句意:——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議,在家里躺了幾天?——要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語從句,用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,所以選lie;第二空if only后表示虛擬,與過去事
3、實相反選擇had done。] 3.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice. A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes 答案 A [考查連系動詞辨析。句意:有些人吃東西靠眼睛看,他們喜歡點看起來很好吃的東西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知,他們應該點看起來好吃的東西。] 4.As a surgeon,I cannot ________ any mistake;it would be dangerous for th
4、e patient. A.a(chǎn)ppreciate B.remove C.offer D.a(chǎn)fford 答案 D [句意:作為醫(yī)生,我承擔不起任何錯誤,那會對病人非常危險。afford“承擔得起”,符合題意。appreciate“欣賞”;remove“移走,搬走”;offer“提供”。] 5.His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have ________ his sense of responsibility. A.brought down B.brough
5、t out C.turned down D.turned out 答案 B [句意:他婚后的第一個孩子出生了,這好像激發(fā)了他的責任感。bring out“引發(fā),激起”,符合題意。bring down“降低;使……落下”;turn down“關(guān)小,調(diào)低”;turn out“生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是”。] 6.After so many disasters,we should ________ greater importance to harmony with nature. A.a(chǎn)ttach B.contribute C.a(chǎn)pply D.devote 答案
6、A [句意:經(jīng)過了這么多災難之后,我們更應該重視與自然的和諧相處。attach importance to“重視某事物,認為某事物很重要”,為固定短語,符合題意。contribute“促成,造成”;apply“應用”;devote“致力,獻身”。] 7.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 答案 C [句意:市長要來我校
7、參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播公布了。turned out“結(jié)果是,制造、生產(chǎn)”;found out“弄清,查明”;given out“分發(fā),散發(fā)”;carried out“履行,實施”。根據(jù)主語是news以及被動語態(tài)和后面的on the radio可知選C。] 8.He ________ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris. A.went out B.picked up C.gave up D.took in 答案 B [句意:去巴黎出差時他學會了一點法語。pick up“學習”,尤其指不經(jīng)意間學習
8、語言,B項符合題意。] 9.I was still sleeping when the fire ________,and then it spread quickly. A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out 答案 A [句意:我還正在睡覺,突然起火了,火勢迅速蔓延開來。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”;put out“使熄滅”;come out“出現(xiàn),傳出,(污漬)被洗掉”等;get out“(秘密)泄漏,出版,發(fā)表,生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)主語是fire及后半句的內(nèi)容可知選A。] 10.He has lef
9、t out the most important reason why he ________ last night. A.stayed up B.put up C.picked up D.kept up 答案 A [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他遺漏了他昨晚為什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”;put up“張貼,支起”;pick up“撿起;接收;加速;習得等”;keep up“保持”。] 11.I suppose the problem you ________ just now is important,because thats the point
10、 nobody has ever mentioned. A.handled B.raised C.faced D.solved 答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我認為你剛才提及的問題很重要,因為之前沒人提過那一點。raise“提出,引發(fā),舉起,飼養(yǎng),提高”;handle“處理,操作”;face“面對”;solve“解答,解決”。] 12.Peter ________ some money every month so that he can buy a new car. A.gave away B.turned in C.took over
11、 D.set aside 答案 D [考查動詞短語。句意:彼得每月留出一點錢以便購買一輛新汽車。set aside“留出,撥出(時間、金錢等),把……置于一旁,不理會”;give away“泄露,贈送”;turn in“交還,上交”;take over“接受,接管”。] 13.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 答案 B [句意:
12、他在醫(yī)院里住了六個月,感覺好像是與外界隔絕了一樣。be cut off“被隔絕,被隔離”,符合題意。cut out“割掉;剪下;阻止”;cut up“切碎”;cut through“輕松通過;輕松解決”。] 14.As a student,you should try to ________ being late for your class. A.prevent B.refuse C.a(chǎn)void D.punish 答案 C [句意:作為一個學生,你應該盡力避免上課遲到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,符合題意。prevent常構(gòu)成prevent s
13、b/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”;refuse“拒絕”;punish“懲罰”。] 15.—I am sorry to have ________ much of your spare time. —Thats OK,and I am glad to help you. A.taken up B.taken on C.taken off D.taken in 答案 A [句意:——很抱歉占用了你這么多的空閑時間。——沒關(guān)系,我很高興能幫助你。take up“占用”,符合題意。take on“呈現(xiàn)”;take off“脫下;起飛”;t
14、ake in“吸收;改小”。] 16.The store had to ________ a number of shop assistants because sales were down. A.lay off B.lay out C.lay down D.lay aside 答案 A [lay off“不再做或使用,解雇(工人)”;lay out“布置,展開”;lay down“(開始)建造某物”“放棄某物”;lay aside“把……放在一邊”。根據(jù)題意“因為銷售下降,商店需要解雇一批店員”,答案選A。] 17.—How about joining us
15、 in the game? —Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to ________. A.relate to B.handle to C.a(chǎn)ttend to D.refer to 答案 C [此處用attend to表示“專心,料理”,A項意為“與……有關(guān)”;B項應去掉to;D項意為“參考”。] 18.Who will ________ the company when Mr Smith gets old? A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take in 答
16、案 A [take over指“接管”;take up指“從事,占據(jù)”;take off“脫下”;take in“吸取,吸收”。根據(jù)句意,這里是指接管公司,因此選A。] 19.—Ten dollars a dozen?I believe its a bit too much. —If you buy five dozen,the price for each will ________ to seven. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over 答案 A [考查動詞短語。句意:——十美元一打?我認為有點
17、貴?!偃缒阗I五打,每打價格可降到七美元。come down“下降,跌價”;take down“記下,寫下”;turn over“翻過來,翻倒,移交,轉(zhuǎn)交”;go over“仔細檢查,查看,復習”。] 20.No one can ________ her in singing.She is the most popular singer in our school. A.match B.suit C.fit D.go with 答案 A [“在某一方面勝過某人”用match。] 21.Not knowing much of the world yet,
18、simpleminded teenagers are easily ________. A.taken up B.taken in C.taken on D.taken off 答案 B [“頭腦簡單的孩子們?nèi)菀资茯_”。take in“欺騙”。] 22.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ________. A.to turn down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.been turned down 答案 B [find+賓語+過去分詞。turn
19、 down“拒絕”。] 23.Born into a family with three brothers,David was ________ to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 答案 A [句意:出生在有3個兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視分享意識。bring up“教育;養(yǎng)育”,符合題意。turn down“關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕”;look after“照顧”;hold back“抑制;阻止”。] 24.Knowledge a
20、nd learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also ________ our thinking. A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve 答案 B [句意:如果我們想成功,知識和學習很重要,但它們或許也會制約我們的思想。由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,limit“限制,制約”,符合題意。direct“指導;針對”;change“改變”;improve“提升,改善”。] 25.The minister said,“We are ready f
21、or discussions with any legal parties,but well never ________with criminals.” A.negotiate B.quarrel C.a(chǎn)rgue D.consult 答案 A [句意:部長說:“我們愿意和任何合法的政黨對話,但是我們絕不會和罪犯談判。”negotiate“(尤指在商業(yè)或政治方面)談判,協(xié)商”,符合題意。quarrel“吵架”;argue“爭辯”;consult“咨詢,請教”。] 26.Just as Professor Scotti often ________it,su
22、ccess is ninetynine percent mental attitude. A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means 答案 C [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:正如斯科蒂教授說的,成功取決于百分之九十九的精神態(tài)度。get“獲得”;make“制造,作出”;mean“意指,打算”;put在這里是“表達,表述”的意思,put it意為“所言”。] 27.I have ________ my husband again and again not to smoke,but I cant ________ him. A.persuade
23、d;advise B.a(chǎn)dvised;persuade C.suggested;persuade D.suggested;advise 答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我一再地勸說我丈夫不要抽煙,但還是沒能說服他。第一空表示建議、勸告,用advise;第二空表示說服,用persuade。] 28.He once observed that“All happy families ________ one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. A.like B.a(chǎn)pp
24、ear C.resemble D.represent 答案 C [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他曾說過:“所有幸福的家庭彼此相似,而不幸的家庭各有各的不同?!眑ike作動詞時,意為“喜歡;希望;愿意”;appear是不及物動詞,意為“出現(xiàn);顯露;似乎”;represent意為“表現(xiàn),象征”;resemble是及物動詞,意為“與……相似,像”,符合要求。] 29.Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break t
25、hrough B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 答案 C [句意:Jess的丈夫Bill死后,她很難過,她的朋友幫她度過了那糟糕的前幾周。break through“打破……的僵局”;break down“分解”;get through“完成,度過”;get rid of“擺脫”。與時間搭配,故選C。] 30.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climatechange plan ________ by Australias Howard and backed by B
26、ush. A.put out B.put off C.put away D.put forward 答案 D [句意:APEC會議的主要事項就是由澳大利亞Howard提出且受到Bush支持的氣候變化計劃。put out“撲滅”;put off“推遲”;put away“收拾,放好”;put forward“提出”。結(jié)合搭配及語境,故選D。] 31.If anybody calls,tell them Im out and ask them to ________ their name and address. A.pass B.write C
27、.take D.leave 答案 D [根據(jù)題意“如果有人打電話,告訴他們我出去了?!奔拔覀兪煜さ膌eave message可判斷出,此空應填leave,表示“留下(姓名或地址以便聯(lián)系)”,故答案為D。] 32.—Excuse me,Id like to ________ the boarding gate for Flight BA 16 to Tokyo.Isnt it Gate 22? —Oh,it just changed.Gate 25.Down that way on the right. A.examine B.test C.try
28、 D.check 答案 D [examine檢查,一般是詳細、徹底地檢查;test測試;try嘗試;check查看。] 33.Have you seen todays paper?It ________ theyve caught those millionpound bank robbers. A.writes B.tells C.says D.talks 答案 C [write寫,tell告訴,say說,talk談話,文章告訴我們……消息要用動詞say。句意:你看今天的報紙了嗎?上面說他們已抓到那些搶劫銀行100萬的劫匪了。] 34.Mary,I _
29、_______ John of his promise to help you. A.told B.reminded C.warned D.a(chǎn)dvised 答案 B [句意:瑪麗,我已經(jīng)提醒約翰記住他要幫助你的承諾了。remind“提醒”,符合題意。tell“告訴,說,講”;warn“警告,告誡”;advise“勸告,建議”。] 35.Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A.take in B.take off C.take
30、on D.take out 答案 C [句意:一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出與其周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色以保護自己。take on“呈現(xiàn)”,符合題意。take in“接受;理解;欺騙”;take off“起飛;脫下;離開”;take out“取出;去掉”。] 36.You cant predict everything.Often things dont ________ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out 答案 C [句意:你不可能預測所有的事情。事情通常不會按你期望的發(fā)展。work o
31、ut“發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”,符合題意。run out“用完,耗盡”;break out“爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生”;put out“撲滅;關(guān)閉”。] 37.We stood by watching her pull all her stuff together and ________ her down to the street to say goodbye as she got in the car. A.forbade B.conducted C.ordered D.a(chǎn)ccompanied 答案 D [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們站著看著她收拾東西,然后陪伴她到街上,送
32、她上車,與她道別。accompany“伴隨,陪伴”;forbid“禁止,不準”;conduct“引導,指揮,導電,傳熱”;order“命令,定購”。] 38.If you take sleeping pills for a long time,you will ________ them. A.be addicted to B.be attracted to C.be devoted to D.be exposed to 答案 A [句意:如果你長時間地服用安眠藥,你會上癮的。be addicted to“有癮的,上癮的”,符合題意。be attracted t
33、o“被……吸引,喜歡”;be devoted to“致力于”;be exposed to“暴露于”。] 39.The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things ________ overseas. A.manage B.promote C.operate D.transform 答案 C [句意:這個工程師在美國工作了一年,知道了在國外事情是如何運作的。operate“運作,運行”,符合題意。manage“經(jīng)營;管理”;promote“促進
34、,增進”;transform“使改觀,使變形”。] 40.Each person has his or her unique character which ________ him or her from others. A.differs B.distinguishes C.divides D.draws 答案 B [句意:每個人都有他/她自己獨特的性格,將他/她與別人區(qū)分開來。distinguish“使有別于,使有特色”,符合題意。differ“不同于,不一樣”;divide“把……分開;隔開”;draw“吸引;引起”。] 41.The idea pu
35、zzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________. A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over 答案 A [考查動詞短語。句意:這個想法令我很迷惑,以至于我停下來幾秒鐘想弄明白。make out“理解,弄懂”;make off“匆匆逃掉”;make up“編造,彌補”;make it over“轉(zhuǎn)讓,移交”。] 42.The child should be punished.You shouldnt let
36、him ________ telling lies. A.keep away from B.keep away with C.get away from D.get away with 答案 D [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這孩子應該受到懲罰。他說了謊,你不應該讓他逃脫處罰。keep away from“遠離,回避”;keep away with“遠離某物”;get away with“僥幸成功,逃脫處罰”;get away with“離開,逃脫”。] 43.Children under six are not ________ to school except
37、 those of extraordinary intelligence. A.permitted B.a(chǎn)dmitted C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.received 答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:六歲以下的孩子不允許上學,除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to意為“被允許進入,錄取”。] 44.“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even ________ from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.lo
38、oking on 答案 B [根據(jù)題意,此處需用B項表示“抬頭看”。A項意為“低頭看”,C項意為“把目光移開”,D項意為“旁觀”。] 45.If we can ________ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 答案 B [句意:如果我們能克服,戰(zhàn)勝目前的困難……。因此選B項“克服(困難,偏見等)”符合句意。] 46.After years of overwork,my fath
39、ers health ________ and he had to retire from business. A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down D.broke off 答案 C [break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)”;break up表示“打碎、拆散、分解、驅(qū)散”,break down表示“毀掉、壞掉、出毛病、失敗、(健康)垮掉、分類”,break off表示“折斷、突然停止講話、終止(關(guān)系)”。本句指健康垮了,故選C。] 47.Why do we have to ________ Sues selfish behav
40、ior?We should teach her to care for others. A.get rid of B.put up with C.make up for D.split up 答案 B [句意:為什么我們非要忍受Sue的自私行為?我們應該教導她關(guān)心別人。get rid of“去除,扔掉”;put up with“忍受”;make up for“彌補”;split up“絕交,將某物分成若干部分”。結(jié)合空格后的搭配及下句內(nèi)容可知選B。] 48.—Did you enjoy the movie? —Sure,it is ________ a be
41、autiful country town with a variety of cultures. A.put on B.set in C.taken on D.got in 答案 B [句意:——你喜歡這部電影嗎?——當然,它是以一個充滿多元文化的漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村小鎮(zhèn)為背景拍攝的。put on“穿上;把……放在……上;裝出,假裝”;be set in“以……為背景”;take on“呈現(xiàn);具有;雇用;承擔”;get in“進入;到達;收獲”。根據(jù)空格后的搭配可知選B。] 49.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the ca
42、se of the two missing children. A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out 答案 C [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:據(jù)報道警察不久將會調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。look into“調(diào)查,窺視”;look upon“尊敬”;look after“照看”;look out“小心”。] 50.The common reader may ________ these errors,saying nothing of an expert. A.have B.make C.spot D.stress 答案 C [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:普通的讀者都能指出這些錯誤,更不用說那些專家了。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,認出”。] - 10 -
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