山東省濟(jì)南市2012屆高三英語寒假作業(yè)一冀教版

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1、 用心 愛心 專心 - 16 - 寒假作業(yè)（一） 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空 （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 disappoint him.Instead ， he gathered D ． a； a 21 ． His failure at first attempt didnt his courage and tried second time. A． the ； the B ． the ； a C ． a； the in

2、the injuring ； 22 ． Unfortunately ， at least 20 miners were killed,22 and 13 coal mine gas explosion. A． injuring ； trapping B ． injured ； trapped C ． injured ； trapping D trapped 23 ． It was a really experience.Afterwards everybody was very . A． frightening ； shocking B ． frightened ； shocki

3、ng C． frightening ； shocked D ． frightened ； shocked 24 ． The argument went on for hours as neither side would . A． give in B ． give away C ． give off D ． give out 25 ． The suspect insisted that he the young girl and that he immediately. A． shouldnt murder ； would be set free B ． hadnt bee

4、n murdered ； should set free C． hadnt murdered ； be set free D ． shouldnt be murdered ； would set free 26 ． It was on this vast grassland in Tibet we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in 2008. A． when B ． that C ． where D ． on which 27 ． Although Mother wasill that day ， she was t

5、he first in our family to get up . A． at times B ． as usual C ． on time D ． no longer 28 ． seems as if there will be an examination this week. A． What B ． That C ． This D ． It 29 ． The number of endangered plants and animals increasing ， because a large number of their natural habitats bein

6、g destroyed. A． are ； are B ． are ； is C ． is ； are D ． is ； is 30 ． Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland ， our children preferred in the wild in a hotel. A． to camp ； to live B ． to camp ； to living C ． camping ； to living D ． camping ； to live 31 ． at their first meeting by hi

7、s wisdom and humor， the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference. A． Striking B ． To strike C ． Stricken D ． Having stricken 32 ． One of my high school friends in London ever since she moved there in 1998. A． lived B ． is living C ． lives D ． has been living 33

8、 ． （2009 ?重慶高考 ）Washing machines madeby China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A． a； the B ．不填； a C ．不填； the D ． the ； a 34 ．— Time .Its likely that well miss the deadline. — Dont worry.We have already got through 80% of the job. A． is running out B ． has run out

9、 C ． is being running out D ． has been run out 35 ． The retired workers were invited to the company ， surprise ， changes had been so great over the years. A． whose B ． who C ． to whom D ． to whose 第二節(jié)：完形填空 （ 共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I lived in Da

10、llas ， Texas nearly all my life with my mom， dad and older sister.We were __36__to respect others ， value education ， and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say ， “ __37__hard and the world is yours. ” They are never without a __38__word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life

11、 gets tough. My parents always __39__me to go to college.However ， when I __40__at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college ， they __41__stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.__42__ ， they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and cur

12、rently __43__the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the __44__a better place to live in. Every time I call home to tell them about a __45__I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or __46__class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment ， they tell me how __47__of

13、me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “ A” on a project ， and I feel incredibly __48__to have my parents. Dont get me wrong ： Weve had our share of __49__.I was the angry teenager and they were the awful __50__that wouldnt let me stay

14、out all night or let me get my tongue pierced.But somehow ， we __51__to work through those issues.They never __52__ loving me or believing in me. I __53__everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and __54__ ， I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always _

15、_55__for what I believe in.So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud. 36 ． A.brought B ． raised C ． introduced D ． produced 37 ． A.Educate B ． Train C Work D ． Practise 38 ． A.meaningful B ． harmful C ． stressful D ． helpfu

16、l 39 ． A.reminded B ． expected C ． supposed D ． designed 40 ． A.hesitated B ． judged C ． fixed D ． decided 41 ． A.never B ． ever C ． seldom D ． hardly 42 ． A.Carefully B ． Hopefully C ． Thankfully D ． Delightfully 43 ． A.serve B ． attend C ． admit D ． join 44 ． A.fortu

17、ne B ． planet C ． globe D ． world 45 ． A.grade B ． problem C ． failure D ． value 46 ． A.whenever B ． wherever C ． whichever D ． however 47. A.modest B .proud C .ashamed D . nervous 48. A.annoyed B .praised C .relaxed D .blessed 49. A.lessons B .problems C .moments

18、 D .experiences 50. A.teachers B .directors C .parents D .couples 51. A.managed B .tried C .succeeded D .conducted 52. A.concluded B .began C .prevented D .stopped 53. A.pay B .owe C .own D spend 54. A.agreement B .excitement C .encouragement D .statement 55. A

19、.fight B .look C .defend D .protect 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、R C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 …… A （2010 ?寧夏永寧縣測試）One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie , who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world. Carnegie w

20、as born in Scotland in 1835, the son of a weaver.In 1848 , the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill , earning $1.5 per week.About three years later , he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work, his superiors（ 上級）were impressed by his a

21、bilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853 , he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company , gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.At the same time , Carnegie loved reading very much and mad

22、e use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects , particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and , with the help of his employer , began to make some successful investments.He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business hims

23、elf , owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s , the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit（ 追求）of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view, successful , wealt

24、hy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word , in 1901 , at the age of 66 , he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegies lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didnt put barriers

25、in the way of success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard , his intelligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 56. What can be learnt from the text? A. Carnegies employers had a high opinion

26、of him. B. Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money. C. Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life. D. Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated. 57. What does a gaining more and more responsibil

27、ity " in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. Becoming more and more intelligent. B. Being promoted to higher ranks. C. Having a better sense of confidence. D. Reading more and more books. 58. When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life? A. When he took a job as a telegraph

28、messenger boy. B. When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. C. When he made investments in the iron industry. D. When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company. 59. Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text? A. Andrew Carnegie : A Wealthy Man B. Steel & Iron : The M

29、ost Profitable Business C. From Rags to Riches : The Story of Andrew Carnegie D. Intelligence and Good Business Sense : Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy B （2010 ?三亞市第一次檢測 A）Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness , the team at the University of British C

30、olumbia found. Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others —even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier. “We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important a

31、s how much money they earn said Elizabeth Dunn , a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness , report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills , gifts for themselves , gifts for others and don

32、ations to charity. “No matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness , while those who spent more on themselves did not ； Dunn said in a statement. Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an

33、annual profit —sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. a Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happines s after receiving the bonus , and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of t

34、he bonus itself they wrote in their report , published in the journal Science. They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it. “These findings suggest that very minor c

35、hanges in spending allocations —as little as $5 — may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day ； Dunn said. 60. What is the general idea of the passage? A. The more you earn , the greater happiness you will get. B. Spending more money on yourself will make you happier. C. Mon

36、ey can buy happiness , but only if you spend it on someone else. D. You can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness. 61. The underlined word “boost" in the first paragraph probably means A. help to find B . help to bring C. help to increase D . help to get 62. Which of the followin

37、g statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus. B. People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier. C. Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness. D. Researchers think that

38、 how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn. 63. It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that. A. the volunteers not given $5 or $20 spent their own money on themselves B. those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it C. the

39、 volunteers were given $5 or $20 as a reward for the experiment D. half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked C （2010 ?上饒市第一次檢測 B）One hot night last July , when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep , I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle , songs and gentle rocking.No

40、thing would settle him.Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room , figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours till dawn.To my surprise , as soon as the TV lit up , the baby quieted right down , his little eyes focu

41、sed brightly on the tube.Not to waste an opportunity for sleep , I then walked softly out of the room , leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis forty - fifth birthday. My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night , and the next morning when I went into his room , I found hi

42、m still watching TV himself. I found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine , but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him , he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.We find that our students dont read , and that the

43、y look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want to do is to watch TV.After this experience with the baby, I have reached a conclusion ： Let them watch it ! If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight_about it ? Let them watch it as

44、 they want. 64. Why did the author bring a TV into his sons room? A. To make his son keep quiet. B. To spend the night by watching TV programme. C. In order not to let his son feel lonely. D. To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible. 65. The babys reaction to the TV programme is. A. un

45、expected B . encouraging C . exciting D . calm 66. From this passage we know that the author is. A. a doctor B . a reporter C . an editor D . a teacher 67. What does the underlined phrase “fight about " mean according to the passage? A. Talk about. B . Think about. C. Quarrel about. D . Care ab

46、out. D （2010 屆英語周報(bào)第 1 期）At eighteen years of age , I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got homewas to bake chocolate chip cookies , and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies , to eating the choco

47、late chips instead of putting them in the dough （生面團(tuán)），it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later , we still reflect on that moment , and laugh with silliness and joy. Fast forward to 2003 , I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology（ 放 射腫瘤學(xué)），and scared.I was in a new

48、 city , alone , and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen（ 療法）for her cancer , yet she still overcame the pain and

49、exhaustion（ 精疲力竭 ）to bake for the department.I once asked her why , and she said it gave her purpose and meaning. This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didnt know how to bake , and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned

50、 some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life , regrets , and dreams.We soon became very close friends. A few weeks later , her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer , and the note saying , “Ple

51、ase remember me when you bake , keep at it and youll change the world. " He told methat her cancer had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received. 68. What do the underlined words “strong ties " in Paragraph 1 refer to?

52、 A. Cooking skills. B . Close friendship. C. First impression. D . Exercise program. 69. Which of the following can be used to describe the patient? A. Honest and loyal. B. Clever and active. C. Warn- hearted and generous. D. Confident and independent. 70. After receiving the gift , the auth

53、or probably felt. A. very pleased and honored B. a bit disappointed and confused C quite excited and satisfied D. deeply moved and sad 71. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Baking can build a friendship B. A friend is a second self C. When your friends face difficul

54、ty D. Fine art of making friends （2010 ?萬寧市一調(diào) ） Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by t

55、heir environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn

56、before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then, they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a dev

57、ice in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he

58、could hear the story again and again. Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The w

59、omen were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed w

60、omen did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed womendid poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear. These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researc

61、hers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression. 72 ． According to the passage, which of the following is NOTthe factor that influences the inte

62、lligence development in babies? A． The environment. B． Mothers sensitivity. C． Their peers（ 同齡人 ） ． D． Education before birth. 73 ． What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A． To prove that babies can learn before they are born. B． To prove that babies

63、can learn on the first day they are born. C． To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies. D． To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills. 74 ． Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A． The children

64、 of depressed mothers who cared little for their children. B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression. C. The children of depressed but caring mothers. D. Children with high communication abilities. 75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientific findings about how babies

65、develop before birth. B. Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence. C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old. D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies. 閱讀表達(dá) American voters went to th

66、e polls on Tuesday to elect a new president , who is also the chief executive of the US government and commander-in-chief of the US military. However, Americans do not vote directly for a presidential candidate . Instead , they choose the electors who represent them in choosing the president . In most states , the names of the electors do not appear on the ballot at a11. Instead , the ballot( 選 票)says that voters are selecting the aelectors for ” . This is foll