2020unit 2 The Olympic Games 規(guī)范訓練2人教版必修2課標通用
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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 unit 2 The Olympic Games 規(guī)范訓練(2)(人教版必修2,課標通用) (時間:45分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 1.After the bell rang, they returned to classroom________. 2.Mother________that if I worked hard,she would take me to travel to Hawaii. 3.Many famous stars ________companies for money. 4.She________the man with a l
2、ot of money last year. 5.Don't answer the question together, and you'd better________. 6.She________the pen that Tom lost yesterday and handed it to him. 答案 1.one after another 2.made a promise 3.advertise for 4.got married to 5.take turns 6.picked up Ⅱ.單項填空 1.Up went prices,and________
3、. A.came down the living standard B.the living standard came down C.down came the living standard D.down the living standard came 解析 當副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then,away等用于句首,主語又是名詞時,此時句子要用完全倒裝,故正確選項為C。句意:房價上去了,生活水平下來了。 答案 C 2.The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his fami
4、ly without any________. A.charge B.money C.cost D.price 解析 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論是誰到這個無私的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生家里來治病,他都不收取任何費用。charge費用;money錢;cost代價;price價格。 答案 A 3.—I'm sorry I can't accept ________ price offered. —Well, I'm sure you can't find ________ better bargain. A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C
5、.a(chǎn);a D.the;the 解析 考查冠詞。句意:——我不能接受你出的價格。——嗯,我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指,故用定冠詞the。a bargain為固定搭配,意為“便宜貨”。 答案 A 4.We ________ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honoured guests. A.need B.require C.deserve D.demand 解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為我們是作為貴賓被邀請來的,我們應該受到尊敬。need需要;require要求;d
6、eserve值得,應受;demand要求。 答案 C 5.A new bridge ________here. They plan to finish it next year. A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built 解析 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:一座新大橋正在被建,他們計劃明年完成。從語境分析大橋在建,為現(xiàn)在進行時被動。 答案 D 6.I believe that the water________soon. A.will be taken in B.be taken
7、in C.will be taken D.taken in 解析 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:我相信水很快就會被吸收掉。吸收掉用take in。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)介詞in不能漏掉;從時間狀語soon以及主謂可知答案。 答案 A 7.It is said that a new robot________by him in a few days. A.designed B.has been designed C.will be designed D.will have been designed 解析 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說新機器人幾天后就由他設計出來。此處時間狀語為
8、將來,主語與謂語為被動,故答案C合適。 答案 C 8.The Olympic Games ________every four years. A.is going to hold B.will hold C.is going to be held D.a(chǎn)re to be held 解析 考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:奧林匹克運動會每四年舉辦一次。the Olympic Games應視為復數(shù)形式應該用are to be done,故答案為D。 答案 D 9.I was so nervous that I________throwing something a
9、t him. A.felt B.felt like C.wanted to D.would like to 解析 考查固定搭配。我太緊張了以至于我想向他扔東西。feel like doing sth為固定搭配,意為“想要做某事,喜歡做某事”,故答案為B。 答案 B 10.The exciting golf________made them excited. A.sport B.games C.race D.match 解析 考查名詞。句意:令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。 答案 D 11.The harder
10、 you________, the better progress you________. A.will work;will make B.work;have made C.work;will make D.will work;make 解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和固定句式。句意:你越努力,你取得的進步就越大。主句為將來,從句為條件句子,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 答案 C 12.Make sure that the windows ________before you________. A.a(chǎn)re shut;leave B.were shut;leave C.wi
11、ll be shut;left D.have been shut;left 解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在你離開前一定要保證窗子關(guān)上。此處為一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案 A 13.She wants to marry her daughter________a rich man. A.to B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.of 解析 考查介詞。句意:她想把女兒嫁給一個富人。根據(jù)marry sb to sb可知答案。 答案 A 14.I'll________on the corner at three o'clock.Don't b
12、e late. A.pick up you B.pick you up C.pick you off D.pick you out 解析 考查動詞短語。句意:三點在拐角處我去接你。用車中途接某人為pick;up。 答案 B 15.If you are discovered smoking you ________. A.will fine B.will be fined C.have been fined D.a(chǎn)re fined 解析 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙,你會被懲罰。由語境可知將來時,主語you與fine的關(guān)系為被動。
13、答案 B Ⅲ.完成句子 1.If you break the rules, you ________ ________ ________. 如果你違反制度,你會受到懲罰。 2.—May I use your bike? —Sorry, it ________ ________ ________. ——我可以用一下你的自行車嗎? ——抱歉,它在充電。 3.________ ________ ________on the bottle three times a day, you'll get better soon. 根據(jù)藥瓶子上的說明一天吃三次藥,你會很快就好。
14、 4.I know that she has________ ________ ________ ________I. 我知道她有與我一樣的裙子。 5.I ________ the old tyres ________ new ones. 我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 答案 1.will be punished 2.is being charged 3.Follow the instructions 4.the same skirt as 5.replaced;with Ⅳ.完形填空 Michael Schumacher believes he has finally answere
15、d his critics with his first podium in 48 races. In a disorder European Grand Prix, Schumacher __1__a surprise third place behind winner Fernando Alonso in his Ferrari and Lotus' Kimi Raikkonen. Not__2__the 2006 Chinese Grand Prix had Schumacher climbed on to the podium, but after three years i
16、n__3__and twoandahalf years of struggle with Mercedes, this__4__ especially sweet. “I did not even__5__ of getting on the podium for a second, so what a wonderful__6__,” said Schumacher, who had collected a__7__two points from the opening seven races. “Finally it __8__. After such
17、 a long time waiting I feel extra__9__.” He added:“That was the best__10__to everybody doubting our work—get the car together, fight back and never__11__up as anything can happen.” “A big__12__you to the team, to everybody who kept on __13__we would get on the podium again. That's what team __
18、14__is about. But I didn't think it was __15__—not even at the end of the race because it was pretty busy in the last laps and I__16__track of where I was.” “When I__17__the line I asked the guys where I was and they said ”‘Third—on the podium!’“It's one of those__18__ you enjoy deeply as a
19、 driver.” “We were close a couple of times, but it was great for it to happen in a __19__race like this, through strategy and lots of passing on a circuit where overtaking is__20__.” 【語篇大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過對著名方程式賽車手舒馬赫的復出、獲獎以及舒馬赫對自己獲獎的意外之喜描述了舒馬赫復雜的情緒變化,從中可以了解著名車手所背負的壓力和人們對其的評價。 1.A.got B.won
20、 C.went D.grew 解析 由語境“behind winner Fernando Alonso in his Ferrari and Lotus' Kimi Raikkonen.”可知作者排名在第三名,因此句意為“贏得;獲得”符合題意。 答案 B 2.A.before B.until C.unless D.since 解析 由此處句式not...but “不是……而是……”推知作者獲得勝利的過程,意思為“不是自從2006年來的中國大獎賽舒馬赫登上領(lǐng)獎臺,而是……”,故答案D符合題意。 答案 D 3.A.retirement
21、B.movement C.a(chǎn)chievement D.improvement 解析 由文章中提到的語境“批評;懷疑;奮斗”可知舒馬赫“退役后”重返賽事所經(jīng)過的歷程三年后的獲獎,故答案A合適。 答案 A 4.A.tasted B.felt C.smelt D.became 解析 由文章語境“獲獎”聯(lián)系此處sweet可以推出“感到”特別的甜美。 答案 B 5.A.hear B.know C.tell D.think 解析 此處作者描述了舒馬赫獲獎后的心情,他認為“沒有想到”會登上領(lǐng)獎臺,故答案D合適。 答案 D 6.A.result
22、 B.conclusion C.judgement D.theory 解析 根據(jù)此處描述的獲獎語境可知舒馬赫對于獲勝的“結(jié)果”的感嘆,句意“多么奇妙的結(jié)果”,答案A吻合句意。 答案 A 7.A.poor B.single C.similar D.different 解析 從此處Michael Schumacher沒有想到自己會獲獎,與跑七圈才得到2分的語境推知“可憐的”,答案A符合語境。 答案 A 8.A.ended B.began C.happened D.started 解析 根據(jù)此處提到的最后,聯(lián)系上文“沒有想到
23、獲獎,但事實獲獎”的語境,推知“發(fā)生”了意料之外的結(jié)果。 答案 C 9.A.eager B.happy C.sad D.sorry 解析 從句意“等待了這么長時間才得到了勝利的意料之外的結(jié)果”,推知“感到特別高興”,故答案B合適。 答案 B 10.A.answer B.question C.reward D.prize 解析 聯(lián)系句中提到的...doubting our work可知此處意思“回答”與“懷疑”吻合,故答案A合適。 答案 A 11.A.take B.put C.give D.pick 解析 由此處作者提到賽車
24、手Michael Schumacher的不懈努力,可知他堅韌的個性,故推知“永不放棄”,答案C符合題意。 答案 C 12.A.shock B.surprise C.smile D.thank 解析 從下文提到的get on the podium again.“重新回到領(lǐng)獎臺”,聯(lián)系上文人們對賽車手舒馬赫的懷疑,推知舒馬赫“感謝”這些人的支持。 答案 D 13.A.believing B.doubting C.encouraging D.a(chǎn)ttacking 解析 由前面提到的感謝可知對這些“相信”他會重返領(lǐng)獎臺的人的感謝,故答案A合適。 答
25、案 A 14.A.honor B.power C.work D.contribution 解析 根據(jù)此處語境推知舒馬赫沒有把這次成功歸于自己而是“團隊”,故答案C合適。 答案 C 15.A.necessary B.possible C.important D.natural 解析 從下文作者描述的舒馬赫對這次結(jié)果的不相信可以推知此處意思“可能”與否定前移聯(lián)系“不可能”,故答案B符合題意。 答案 B 16.A.kept B.chose C.caught D.lost 解析 由下文I asked the guys where
26、 I was“我問那些人我在哪個地方”推知“失去聯(lián)系”的語境,故答案D合適。 答案 D 17.A.ran B.responded C.crossed D.stopped 解析 此處語境為跑到了終點,“越過”了線,但舒馬赫不知道在哪里,故答案C吻合語境。 答案 C 18.A.times B.days C.weeks D.moments 解析 由語境獲勝時的心情推知獲勝的“瞬間”作為賽車手所感到的快樂,故答案D合適。 答案 D 19.A.spectacular B.good C.illegal D.mentally
27、解析 由文中提到的“舒馬赫獲勝的艱辛,人們對其的懷疑”等語境可知此處比賽的激烈,故推知“壯觀的”,答案A符合語境。 答案 A 20.A.simple B.difficult C.comfortable D.a(chǎn)ble 解析 作者在此描述到的through strategy,lots of passing on a circuit等可知在比賽中賽手需要克服和做到的,故推知獲勝的“不容易”,答案B吻合句意。 答案 B Ⅴ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Choosing the right job is p
28、robably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life,and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is:“How do I get a good job?”__1__ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local pap
29、er and land the best job in the world;others write to all sorts of places all over the country,and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person,doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job;and then there are those who,through no active decision of t
30、heir own,just seem to be in the right place at the right time.__2__ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships,but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer,and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dre
31、am.One day,on his usual wandering,he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think,the lad(少年) offered to take his place.__3__ __4__ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考慮) his decision for a week,he may have missed
32、 his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差).When you go for a job interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things
33、 about the company to which you are applying.__5__ And within a year this person had become general manger of the company. A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. B.People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. C.it's almost impossible
34、 to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers. D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. E.But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults. F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 答案 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.E
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