2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 1 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points 1．a(chǎn)pproximate adj.近似的，大概的 What is the approximate number of students in each class? 每個班大致有多少學生？ be approximate to　　　 接近 approximately adv. 大約；近似地 Your story is approximate to the real facts. 你所說的接近事實真相。 The journey took ap

2、proximately seven hours. 旅行大約用了七個小時。 　　 (1) 他們的日?；ㄙM一月大約2 000元。 Their daily cost is_approximate_to 2,000 yuan a month. (2)飛機大約在20分鐘后著陸。 The plane will be landing in_approximately_20_minutes. 2．reality n．真實，實在；事實；逼真，活現(xiàn) He doubted the reality of what he had seen, thinking he must have dreamed i

3、t. 他不相信自己所見到的是真的，以為自己一定是在做夢。 It is sometimes hard to face reality. 有時很難面對現(xiàn)實。 in reality (＝in fact)　　　 事實上，實際上 with reality 真實地，逼真地 She seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous. 她看起來信心十足，而實際上她緊張得要命。 　　 (1)他可以把所有的事情都描繪得活靈活現(xiàn)。 He can describe all things with_reality. (2)盡管

4、她看起來很年輕，實際上，她已40多歲了。 Though she looks very young, in_reality_she_is_over_forty. 3．tough (1)adj.困難的 That task we should finish in two days was tough. 要我們兩天之內(nèi)完成的那項任務(wù)很困難。 (2)adj.強硬的；堅韌的 This material is as tough as leather. 這料子像皮革般堅韌。 (3)adj.難對付的，棘手的 a tough job/problem 棘手的工作/問題 get tough wi

5、th (以強硬方式)懲罰，對付 be tough on 嚴格對待 Its about time that the school started to get tough with bullies. 現(xiàn)在學校該對侍強凌弱者開始采取嚴厲措施了。 　　 (1)Dont be too_tough_on_him(對他太無情)．He was only trying to help. (2)My mother was_tougher_on (對……更加嚴厲) my elder sister than she was on me. 4．extreme (1)adj.極度的，偏遠的，末端

6、的，偏激的，狂熱過分的 His hometown lies in the extreme edge of the forest. 他的家鄉(xiāng)位于森林的最邊緣。 (2)n.完全相反的事物(常用pl.)；極端，最高程度 Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing.He goes from one extreme to the other. 他有時吃得太多，有時不吃，從一個極端走到另一極端。 go to extremes/take sth.to extremes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 采取極端行為 in the extreme

7、 非常，極度 extremely adv. 極其，非常 Taken to extremes, this kind of behaviour can be dangerous. 這種行為如果走向極端將是非常危險的。 The journey would be difficult in the extreme. 這段旅程將極其艱難。 　　 (1)With time going by, the weather conditions will become more_extreme (extreme) than ever. (2)Im extremely (extreme) so

8、rry to have troubled you. 5．unfit adj.不太健康的；不適宜的 The water is unfit to drink. 這水不宜飲用。 She was unfit and could not play in the big match. 她身體狀況不佳，不能參加這次大賽。 be unfit to do sth.　　　　 不適合做某事 be unfit for sth. 不適合…… Your car isnt fit to be on the road. 你的車子還不適合上馬路。 The food is not fit for huma

9、n consumption. 這食物不適合人吃。 　　 (1)她從不鍛煉——身體一定不好。 She_never_takes_any_exercise_—_she_must_be_unfit. (2)我認為他不適宜擔任公職。 I_think_he_is_unfit_for_public_office. 6．urge (1)vt.催促；力勸 urge She urged me to give up smoking and I made it at last. 她力勸我戒煙，最后我做到了。 He urged us that we should go at once. 他

10、督促我們馬上走。 The manager urged his staff on. 經(jīng)理激勵員工更加努力。 (2) n．強烈的欲望，沖動 He no longer has the urge to write letters to anybody. 他再也沒有想要給任何人寫信的欲望了。 urgent adj.　　　　　　　　 緊急的，急迫的 in urgent need of 亟待…… This law is in urgent need of reform. 這項法律亟待修訂。 　　 　隨著期末考試的來臨，老師督促我們努力學習。 ①Our teacher ur

11、ges_us_to_study/into_studying_hard,_with the final exam drawing near. ②Our teacher urges that we (should)_study_hard,_with the final exam drawing near. 7．a(chǎn)ccomplish vt.完成，貫徹，實現(xiàn)(計劃等)，達到(目的)；實行 He hopes to accomplish all his aims by the end of the year. 他希望在年底前實現(xiàn)所有的目標。 We have accomplished all we

12、 set out to do. 所有計劃要做的事情，我們都已完成。 This task was accomplished with great effort. 完成這項任務(wù)花了很大力氣。 accomplishment n．[C]　 成就，完成 accomplished adj. 有才華的，有(藝術(shù))造詣的 Playing the piano is one of her many accomplishments. 彈鋼琴是她的多項才能之一。 accomplish, finish, achieve, complete, end (1)accomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的

13、目標、任務(wù)等，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名詞，有時兼有“達成(效果)”之意。 (2)finish多指日常事務(wù)的完成，強調(diào)事情了結(jié)終止。 (3)achieve多指排除困難完成宏偉計劃或大業(yè)。 (4)complete則強調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)，多指使計劃、理想、工程、事業(yè)等圓滿完成。 (5)end停止某一活動，不管是否達到目標。作不及物動詞時，一般與介詞with，in，by連用；作及物動詞時后直接跟名詞。 　　用finish, complete, end, accomplish, (1)Have you finished writing your nove

14、l? (2)Do you know when the railway station willbe_completed? (3)Women have toachieve full equality in the workplace. (4)To my disappointment, the attempt ended in failure. (5)I dont feel I have_accomplished my aim. 8．devotion n．獻身；忠心 People admire him for his devotion to his duty. 人們因為他忠于職守而贊

15、美他。 From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. 從我在餐館的第一份工作中，我學會了合作與奉獻。 (1)devote v．　　 獻身；致力 devote oneself to ... 致力于……；獻身于…… devote time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把時間、金錢、精力用在……上 (2)devoted adj. 熱愛的，忠實的；慈愛的 be devoted to ... 忠實于……；熱心于……；專心于…… a devote

16、d friend 忠實的朋友 He has devoted his whole life to world peace. 他把一生都致力于世界和平。 Since he graduated, he has been devoted to research work. 自從畢業(yè)以來，他就致力于研究工作。 　　 　Li Lei is my devoted friend. Since graduation, he has been devoted to improving the education of the local people. His devotion to the vo

17、luntary work moves the people there deeply. 1．a(chǎn)head of (1)(時間、空間)在……前面 Ahead of us stretches a forest. 我們前面是一片森林。 ahead of schedule/time　　　　　提前 You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。 (2)領(lǐng)先 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她總是遙

18、遙領(lǐng)先于班上的其他同學。 He is ahead of the age. 他站在時代的前列。 　　 (1)多虧了你及時的幫助，我提前完成了工作。 Thanks to your timely help, I finished_my_work_ahead_of_schedule/time. (2)他在英語上領(lǐng)先于同班同學。 He is ahead_of_his_class in English. 2．get into sth. 被錄取，穿上，養(yǎng)成習慣，學會，產(chǎn)生興趣，使處于……狀態(tài) He got into parliament in 1997. 他1997年當選為下議院議員

19、。 How did you get into drugs? 你是怎么染上毒品的？ Im getting into Jazz these days. 我最近開始喜歡爵士樂。 　　 (1)I havent really got into my new job yet.(習慣于) (2)I cant get into these shoes — they are too small.(穿上) (3)He has got into the habit of walking home through the park.(養(yǎng)成(習慣)) (4)Dont get into a temper

20、 about it.(使處于……狀態(tài)) 3．come through 經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難等)仍活下來，安然度過；脫險；出來，到達；(電話)接通；達到目的，獲得成功，勝利 Your posting has just come through — you are going to Hong Kong. 你的調(diào)令剛到——去香港。 She was lucky to come through the operation. 她手術(shù)后能活下來真是幸運。 come about　　　　 發(fā)生 come along 進步；進展 come around/round 恢復知覺；蘇醒；順便拜訪 com

21、e down (價格、溫度等)下降、降低 come on 快，加油，加把勁 come out (花)盛開；開花 come to 被想出；總計 come up 被提出；長出地面 come across (偶然)遇見，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn) How did it come about that some flowers came out earlier this year? 今年有些花開得早是怎么回事?。? Come on！The temperature is coming down. 快點！溫度開始下降了。 　　 (1)How did the accident c

22、ome_about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour? (2)These old soldiers all came_through the two world wars. (3)Ive never come_across anyone like her before. (4)It looks as if interest rates will come_down this month. (5)Would you like to come_around for dinner? 1.Rather Ashrita

23、attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. 相反，阿西里塔卻試圖在有創(chuàng)意的項目上以及非常有趣的地方打破紀錄。 rather在此是副詞，意思是“相反，而是”，表示提出不同于先前所說的或相反的觀點。 The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty gray. 墻壁不是白的，而是有點兒令人厭惡的灰色。 The patient was not better but rather grew worse. 病人的

24、情況不但沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而進一步惡化了。 (1)rather than是連詞，前后兩端所連的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，多譯為“而不是”或“與其說是……不如說是”，有時可用介詞短語instead of替代。 (2)would rather表示選擇或主觀上的愿望，有“寧愿、寧可”的意思。如果要把取舍的雙方都表達出來，則應(yīng)該用would rather ...than，表示“寧愿……也不愿……”的意思。 He was writing a letter rather than (＝instead of) reading the newspaper. 他那時正在寫信而不是在看報紙。 My aunt invited

25、 me to the film, but I said Id rather go on a picnic with the girls. 我的姑媽邀請我去看電影，可是我說我倒愿意跟女孩子們一起去野餐。 　　 (1)He did not scold us but rather_praised_us (而是表揚了我們)． (2)John should go rather_than (而不是) Jean. 2．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reali

26、ty they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 雖然這些活動看起來孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實際上，這些活動卻需要強大的力量、健康的體格和堅定的決心。 句中while“(用于句首)雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。while的主要用法如下： While todays educators are using more and more technology, many believe basic handwriting skills are still n

27、ecessary for students to be successful. 雖然今天的教師正使用越來越多的技術(shù)手段，但是許多人認為基本的書寫技能對于學生的成功仍然是必需的。 While the Internet is a great help for us, we cant be addicted to it. 雖然因特網(wǎng)對我們來說是一個巨大的幫助，但我們不能沉迷于其中。 You can go swimming while Im having lunch. 我吃午飯時，你可以去游泳。 You like sports, while Id rather read. 你喜歡體育，而

28、我喜歡閱讀。 　　 (1)In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.(而，然而) (2)While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.(雖然) (3)While the girls were eating supper, their father came home.(當……時候) 3．Sir Chinmoy says that it is just as importan

29、t for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. 斯里琴摩指出人們發(fā)展他們的體魄與發(fā)展他們的頭腦、心靈和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。 as ...as用于平級的比較。 She looks just as young as she was ten years ago. 她看上去和十年前一樣年輕。 It isnt as/so big as you think it is. 它并沒有你想的那么大。 比較以下兩句話： as ...as

30、常構(gòu)成下列結(jié)構(gòu)： It is as important for me to learn English well as it is to learn Chinese well. 對我來說，學好英語與學好漢語一樣重要。 They produced twice as many cars in 2016 as the year before. 他們2016年生產(chǎn)的汽車是前一年的兩倍。 　　 (1)I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three_times_as_much (三倍多)． (2)Qin

31、gdao is as beautiful_a_city_as_Shanghai (和上海一樣美的城市)． 4．He believes that there_is_no_limit_to peoples physical abilities. 他相信人的潛能是無止境的。 there is no limit to sb./sth.對于……來說是無止境的 It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today. 現(xiàn)在風箏似乎可以毫無限制地高飛。 There be＋ There is no d

32、oubt that it has many advantages. 毫無疑問它有很多優(yōu)勢。 There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month. 這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。 　　 (1)生命是有限的，但學問是無止境的。 Life is limited, but there_is_no_limit_to learning. (2)沒必要擔心，因為政府正在盡一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。 There_is_no_need to worry about it as the

33、government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. (3)毫無疑問，我會取得好的成績。 There_is_no_doubt_that I will get good grades. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Can you tell me the approximate number of athletes who will participate in the Brazil Olympic Games? 2．They accomplished their mission ahead of time. 3．Having

34、 no motivation to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student. 4．What good does it do a man if he gains the whole world but loses his soul? 5．We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. 6．He doubted the reality (真實性) of what he had heard. 7．He is rather conventional(傳統(tǒng)的) in his

35、daily life. 8．You will have to make adjustments (調(diào)整) to your thinking if you are to get promoted. 9．I urged (催促) him to set out early. 10．At the meeting we showed our devotion (忠誠) to our leader. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．She could hear him urging her on as she ran past. 2．What has been reported in the newsp

36、aper is approximate_to the truth. 3．Our company is ahead_of_ other makers of spare parts for the airplane. 4．Were still waiting for our exam results tocome_through. 5．Since everything develops, we have to make_adjustments to the changing situation. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This is inconvenient in_the_extreme (

37、極其)． 2．You like tennis, while_Id_rather (而我愿意) read. 3．The fine view from the tower fascinated_us (把我們迷住了)． 4．There_is_a_limit_to (對……來說是有限的) the amount of money I can afford. 5．She came_third (得了第三) in the English oral competition. Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．He is unfit for the work. He is not_fit_to_do the w

38、ork. 2．It took her a while to get used to living alone after the divorce. It took her a while to adjust_to living alone after the divorce. 3．Officially he is in charge, but actually his secretary does all the work. Officially he is in charge, but in_reality his secretary does all the work. 4．Th

39、eir team won the second place in the match. Their team came_second in the match. 5．I urged Tony to stay away from computer games. I urged that Tony_(should)_stay_away_from_computer_games. Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog.Why has jogging — running slo

40、wly for long distances — become so popular？Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise.Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight.It can also help them feel better about themselves. Donald Robbins, who is fortytwo years old and works in an office, began joggin

41、g a few years ago because he felt he was too fat.At first he could only run about 100 yards.It took him three months to be able to run a mile.But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twentysix miles.Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed i

42、n other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs. Should you jog too？If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.Jogging may be too much exercise for you. Does jogging cost much？No, it costs almost nothing.But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are mad

43、e especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface. How fast should you go？Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run.If you have difficulty in talking, youre going too fast. How far should you jog？Remember not to go too far too soon.In

44、fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times.Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably.After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so.Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了慢跑對人的身體的好處，以及慢跑時需要注意的一些問題。 1．Th

45、e article is mainly about ________. A．jogging as a sport B．jogging as an exercise C．jogging in a safe way D．jogging as a way to the marathon 解析：選B　主旨大意題。exercise意為“運動，鍛煉”，如散步、跑步、劃船等，主要是為了鍛煉身體，不以競技為目的，所以排除A項。 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．Jogging shoul

46、d be done in the early morning. B．Many people think that jogging needs ones will power. C．Jogging is timeconsuming. D．You should not talk while jogging. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段人們慢跑的成功經(jīng)驗可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。 3．Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article? A．Have a good pair of shoes. B．Have a sport

47、s suit. C．Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning. D．Ask your doctor for advice. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。第四段提到A項，最后一段提到C項，第三段提到D項。B項在文中沒有被提到，故選B項。 4．Why is jogging so popular according to the passage? A．It doesnt cost much. B．One can start jogging at any time and in any place. C．It is a very

48、 good exercise. D．One can talk with ones friend while jogging. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Most joggers begin ...exercise.”一句可知答案。 B The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures — the Maya.But today, no one lives there

49、.It is only a group of old buildings.However, people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people. The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1,000 years ago a group cal

50、led the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”． The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(庫庫爾坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at

51、the top.Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of t

52、he pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year. The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (天文臺) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around t

53、he observatory tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future. Chichen Itza is now a

54、 UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history. 語篇解讀： 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了墨西哥南部瑪雅古城遺址以及這個古城的著名的古老文化——瑪雅文化。 5．Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to ________. A．view its beautiful scenery B．experience and explore the Mayan culture C．study and observe other stars on the obs

55、ervatory D．learn something about when to plant crops 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話“People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.”可知，游客來到Chichen Itza的目的是體驗瑪雅文化。 6．Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？ A．Because wells can be seen in or aro

56、und the city. B.Because it is large in size. C．Because the city is newly built. D．Because its location is vital. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句話可知，此處有許多天然的井，故得此名。 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages. B．The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps. C．Windows in the

57、 tower predict the weather in the future. D．The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3, 000 years. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。文章最后一段說Itza是聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)，故A正確。從倒數(shù)第三段“The steps are as many as the days of a year.”可以看出庫庫爾坎金字塔有365層臺階，排除B項。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows

58、 could see particular stars on particular dates.”可以排除C項；D項和原文相比，缺了almost一詞，故也排除。 8．Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? A．To evaluate the Mayan culture. B．To persuade readers to pay a visit. C．To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza. D．To present the development of the Mayan construction. 解析：選B　作者意圖題。本文介紹瑪雅古城的概況和特點，是想引起游客的興趣，來參觀這個城市。