2020高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案

《2020高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案（6頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing 過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補足語 一、過去分詞作定語 1．過去分詞作定語的位置 (1)單個的過去分詞：一般情況下，單個的過去分詞作前置定語，即放在所修飾詞之前。但有時為了表示強調(diào)，也可放在所修飾詞之后。 A watched pot never boils. 心急鍋不開。 Money spent is more than money earned. 花的錢比掙的錢多。 (2)過去分詞短語：過去分詞短語往往作后置定語，即放在所修飾詞之后。 This will be the bes

2、t novel of its kind ever written. 這本小說將是這類小說中寫得最好的。 This is the soldier wounded in the battle. 這就是在戰(zhàn)場上受傷的戰(zhàn)士。 2．過去分詞作定語時擴展成句 作后置定語的過去分詞往往可以擴展成相應(yīng)的定語從句。 The suggestion (which had been) sent to the committee was adopted. 呈送給委員會的建議被采納了。 3．過去分詞作定語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)意義 (1)及物動詞的過去分詞作定語通常表示被動和完成，即被修飾詞通常是過去分詞所表示的

3、動作的承受者，且該動作已完成。 the question discussed yesterday 昨天討論的問題 the person killed last year 去年被殺的人 (2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時僅表示完成。 fallen leaves 落葉 faded flowers 凋謝的花 [考題印證]1 ①(陜西高考改編)The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. ②(湖南高考改編)You canno

4、t accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. ③(天津高考改編)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 二、過去分詞作表語 過去分詞作表語，通常表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，這時過去分詞可以被看作一個形容詞，是形容詞化的過去分詞。常見的有seated, surprised, astonished, amazed, moved, exhausted, worried

5、, devoted, pleased, inspired, encouraged, excited, delighted, satisfied, scared, frightened, disappointed等。 I am pleased with the result of the experiment. 我對試驗結(jié)果很滿意。 [點津]　過去分詞作表語時，強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調(diào)動作。 The cup is broken.杯子破了。(強調(diào)杯子的狀態(tài)) The cup was broken by Jim.杯子是吉姆打破的。(強調(diào)動作) [考題

6、印證]2 ① (新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)． ②(廣東高考)We got a little sunburnt/sunburned (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. ③(福建高考改編) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained st

7、uck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 三、過去分詞作賓語補足語 能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。在下面結(jié)構(gòu)中常用過去分詞作補語。 (1)在感官動詞(see, hear, notice, watch等)和表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞(feel, find等)后。 She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery. 看到她

8、的孩子們在托兒所受到很好的照顧，她很高興。 (2)使役動詞(keep, make, help, get, have等)后。 If you want to make yourself respected, you are above all to respect others. 如果你想讓自己被尊重，你必須首先尊重別人。 (3)like, want, wish, order等表示“希望；要求”等意義的動詞后。 He wanted his eggs fried. 他愿意吃煎雞蛋。 (4)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。 He sat there, with his hands tied be

9、hind. 他手被捆在后面坐在那里。 [考題印證]3 (北京高考改編)When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. Ⅰ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．China is a developing(develop) country and America is a developed (develop) country. 2．Look, the falling (fall) leaves are all yellow. Lots of fallen (fa

10、ll) leaves make the road yellow. 3．We were satisfied (satisfy) with the result. 4．What is the language spoken (speak) in Japan? 5．I heard someone calling (call) me when I came in. 6．I heard my name called (call) when I came in. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The message conveyed (傳遞的) here is clear：“Actions speak

11、 louder than words.” 2．Amazed at how skillful they were, I was_determined_to (決心) be just as good. 3．The broken_bowl (破損的碗) will be thrown at once. 4．He sat there, with his hands tied_to_the_chair (捆在椅子上)． 5．He found his_hometown_greatly_changed (他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大)． 6．What made the_dog_so_frightened

12、 (這只狗這樣害怕)? 7．The manager won’t want a_lot_of_money_wasted (一大筆錢浪費掉)． 8．My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel_encouraged (感到受鼓舞) by his compliments. 求職信 假如你是高健，請閱讀下面一則廣告并根據(jù)表中所提供的信息寫一封求職信。 Wanted Capital　Car　Company A Secretary　Of　English　Language 出生時間 1989

13、­12­06 性別 男 年齡 28 籍貫 江蘇南通 身體狀況 健康 婚否 否 閱歷 2012年南京大學(xué)英語系畢業(yè)；一直做導(dǎo)游工作 技能 會打字；能講、會寫英語；能開汽車；能熟練使用電腦 愛好 喜歡游泳；能歌善舞 注意：詞數(shù)100左右； 參考詞匯：英語系English Department；導(dǎo)游guide；打字type Dear Sir， ①I have just learned from the newspaper that a secretary of English language is wanted in your compa

14、ny.②So I am writing to you to introduce myself. ③My name is Gao Jian.④I was born on December 6,1989 in Nantong, Jiangsu Province.⑤I am male, aged 28 now.⑥In 2012, I finished my studies in the English Department in Nanjing University.⑦Since then, I have been working as a tour guide.⑧I can speak and

15、write English well.⑨I can type, drive a car and also use the computer well.⑩I remain unmarried. ?I'm in good health and fond of swimming and good at singing and dancing. ?I'm sure I'll do a good job if I'm accepted.?I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Gao Jian

16、第一段：表達了求職的愿望。 第二段：著重介紹了自己能勝任這份工作的條件和優(yōu)勢。 第三段：希望給予答復(fù)。 使用了較為高級的詞匯。如⑤句中age一詞活用為形容詞；句中remain unmarried短語的使用使得文章增色不少；?句中l(wèi)ook forward to的運用。 文章上下文連貫比較緊密。比如在②句中so一詞使得上下句之間有機連接起來，構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系；⑦句中since then的使用等。 習(xí)作中使用了長短句結(jié)合的方式。如①句中that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的使用；⑨句中幾個并列謂語動詞的運用等。 如何寫求職信 求職信屬于公務(wù)信函，格式和用詞比較正規(guī)，其目的在于讓聘用方了解自己的

17、經(jīng)驗、能力、成就、愿望等，所以個人情況的介紹應(yīng)該是求職信的核心內(nèi)容，應(yīng)盡可能向?qū)Ψ秸f明本人的長處，以便留下好印象，獲得進一步面談的機會。 求職信一般包括以下內(nèi)容： 1．介紹信息來源 介紹信息來源通常是英文求職信正文部分的開篇句，它可使求職信顯得自然、順暢。 2．表明求職心意 介紹完信息來源，應(yīng)向收信人表明自己寫信的目的。 3．介紹個人簡歷并表明自己的優(yōu)勢 此部分應(yīng)詳寫，主要包括：出生日期、性別、教育程度、工作經(jīng)驗、特殊技能等。在介紹情況時，應(yīng)對自己最適合所申請的工作的那些方面進行詳細介紹。 4．表示感謝并請求答復(fù) [黃金表達] 求職信的常用語言： 1．開頭語 ①I le

18、arned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire ... ②I learned from the advertisement that your company wanted a ... ③I’m writing to apply for ... ④I’m writing to you hoping that I may obtain an opportunity to ... 2．常用短語 be in good health, be good at, be expert in, have rich wor

19、king experience, enjoy doing sth. , in one’s spare time, be strict with, be kind to, get on well with 3．結(jié)束語 ①I would be very thankful if you would give me an early reply. ②Thank you for an early reply. ③Could you please let me know if ... ④Thank you very much. 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，得知某英文報招聘兼職記者，你有意

20、應(yīng)聘，請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信。 1．表示感興趣； 2．說明優(yōu)勢：知識面、英語水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷； 3．希望得到回復(fù)。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

21、___ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Dear Sir or Madam， I am in the ninth grade at Xinhua Middle School. My English teacher told me that your newspaper is looking for part­time reporters. I believe I have the right skills and enough motivation t

22、o take on the job. I worked as a volunteer at the Common Wealth Games in Australia last spring. Therefore, I had experience of working in English and interacting with people with different backgrounds. In fact, I made friends with people worldwide. I also had a chance to practice team abilities. Wh

23、en I came back to China, I wrote a front­page story about my trip for our school newspaper. I stand out among my peers by keeping a strong interest in learning things beyond my textbooks. By reading newspapers daily, I am able to follow the important events and discuss them with my parents or classmates. I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihua @yahoo. com. cn. Yours sincerely， Li Hua