2020高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points 詞義匹配 1．surround　A．on or onto a ship, airplane, or train 2．a(chǎn)board B．friendly informal conversation 3．chat C．to be all around someone or something 4．urban D．place of shelter for ships 5．harbour E．a(chǎn) town or city 6．measure

2、 F．to find the size, quality etc., of sth. 7．within G．very small in degree 8．slight H．inside the range or limits of sth. 答案：1～8　CABEDFHG 1．surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大

3、山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 (鮮活例句)With the houses surrounded, the thief couldnt escape and was caught by the policemen. 因為房子被包圍，小偷無法逃脫，便被警察抓住了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)be surrounded by ...　　被……包圍、環(huán)繞 (2)surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人/某物在一起 (3)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的 (4)surroundings n. 環(huán)境 ①Jill was sitting on the flo

4、or surrounded by boxes. 吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子。 ②Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。 [語境串記] Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 從前，在一個綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國王，他

5、對鄰邦十分友好。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　surroundings, environment surroundings 主要指自然環(huán)境，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境 environment 指大的自然環(huán)境，范圍要比surroundings大；也可指精神環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境。強調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感受、道德以及觀念的影響 用surroundings和environment填空 ③As is known to all, an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour. ④It took me a few weeks to ge

6、t used to my new surroundings. 2．measure vi. & vt.測量；衡量；判定；有……長(寬、高、重)　n．計量制；尺寸；計量單位；措施 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹長得很高，有些高達90多米。 (鮮活例句)Wealth is not always the measure of happiness. 財富不總是衡量幸福的尺度。 (鮮活例句)A me

7、ter is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight. 米是長度單位，公斤是重量單位。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)measure sth.by sth.　 用某物來衡量某物 (2)make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 ①Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results. 教育不應該純粹用考試成績來衡量。

8、 ②The government has taken_measures to prevent the spread of AIDS. 政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的傳播。 3．a(chǎn)board adv.&prep.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。 (鮮活例句)The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard. 飛機墜毀了，機上180

9、人全部遇難。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 go aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上(船、飛機或火車) on board 在船(車、飛機等)上 go on board 上船(車、飛機等) ①As soon as we went on board/went aboard, our ship left the port. 我們一上船，船就出港了。 [點津]　aboard相當于on board。 board v．上(船、飛機等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事會；膳食(費用) abroad adv.在國外；到國外 broad adj.寬闊的 ②Hurry

10、up! Its time for us to board the plane. 快點！到我們登機的時間了。 [語境串記] The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard. 這位肩膀?qū)掗煹娜说菣C去國外旅游，他只攜帶日常用品上飛機。 4．within prep.在……之內(nèi) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within

11、a few hundred kilometres of the USA border ... 他們在學校學過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶…… (鮮活例句)He was waiting inside the hall and he said Grandma would be back within ten minutes. 他在大廳里等著，并且說奶奶十分鐘之內(nèi)回來。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 within ones power/ability　 在某人能力之內(nèi) within reach 觸手可及 ①It wasnt within my power to he

12、lp her. 幫助她并非我力所能及之事。 ②Adjust the car seat so that all the controls are within_reach. 把汽車座位調(diào)整一下，以便所有的控制裝置伸手可及。 [點津]　within reach有within ones reach, within (easy) reach of等變式。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. 2．There is just slightly (slight

13、) too much salt in the soup. 3．David likes to surround himself with young people. 4．The tailor made a suit to my measure. 5．We are living in pleasant surroundings (surround)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1.這個池塘寬約2米。 The pond measures_about_2_metres across. 2．山里的景色非常美。 The_scenery_in_the_mountains is very beautifu

14、l. 3．我們難以決定是向東走還是向西走。 We couldnt decide whether_to_go_eastward_or_westward. 4．那座寺廟在兩國邊界附近。 The temple is near_the_border between two countries. 5．我們在咖啡館坐了幾個小時，談了談各自的經(jīng)歷。 We sat in the caf for hours chatting_about our experiences. 6．當飛機失事時，機上所有乘客遇難。 All passengers_aboard lost their lives when

15、the plane crashed. 7．他的行動在法律范圍之內(nèi)。 His actions were within_the_law. 8．在某些發(fā)展中國家，越來越多的人向市區(qū)遷移。 In some developing countries more and more people are moving to urban_areas. 1．rather than　　　　 與其；不愿 2．thousands of 成千上萬的 3．settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 4．manage to do 設法做 5．catch sight of 看見；瞥

16、見 6．have a gift for 對……有天賦 1．settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)Theyd like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 他們希望女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女。 (鮮活例句)I cant settle down to anything at present. 目前，我做什么都靜不下心來。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)settle down to (doing) sth. 　 　開始認真對待某事物；靜下心來

17、做某事 (2)settle vt. 決定；解決(問題、糾紛等)；使定居 (3)settlement n．　　解決；定居；協(xié)議 (4)settler n. 定居者；移民者 ①He found it hard to settle down to (doing) his work. 他覺得很難靜下心來工作。 ②With a lot of problems to_settle,_I cant go out with you. 有許多問題要解決，我不能與你一起外出。 [點津]　settle down to中to為介詞。 2．manage to do設法做　(＝ succeed in

18、 doing) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些時候，當她們穿越落基山脈時，她們設法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。 (鮮活例句)The soldiers managed to save/succeeded in saving the boy out of the ruins.

19、 戰(zhàn)士們設法把那個男孩從廢墟中救了出來。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)口語中，manage常與can, could, be able to連用，表示“能對付” (2)manage it　能做到 ①—Do you need any help with the box? 需要幫忙搬這個箱子嗎？ —Thanks! But I can manage myself. 謝謝！但是我自己能對付。 ②I said wed be there by seven; do you think well manage_it? 我說我們將在7點鐘之前趕到那兒，你認為我們能做到嗎？ ★明辨易混防范失誤

20、 比較　manage to do, try to do manage to do 表示設法成功干某事，強調(diào)結(jié)果 try to do 表示盡力做某事，但是成功與否不確定，強調(diào)動作 用manage to 和try to填空 ③The teacher tried_to persuade the student to hand in his homework in time, but failed. ④Even though he was very tired, he managed_to send all the letters to the receivers. 3．catch

21、sight of看見；瞥見 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)I caught sight of her talking with her friend in the street on my way to shopping. 在我去購物的路上，我看見她在街上和朋友交談。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 at first sight　　　　　 初看時；乍看起來 at the sight of 一看見就 lose ones sight 失明；喪失視力 lose sight of 看不見…… out of sight 看不見…… ①The baby cried at the

22、sight of his mother. 那嬰兒一看見他媽媽就哭起來了。 ②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost_sight_of her in the crowd. 她向我們說了“再見”，然后就消失在人群中。 ③I wasnt going to allow myself to become a case of out_of_sight,_out of mind. 我不想讓自己成為“眼不見，心不想”的實例。 4．have a gift/talent for對……有天賦 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Many of them hav

23、e a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金。 (鮮活例句)He has a gift for painting and his elder sister is a person of many gifts. 他有繪畫天賦，而他姐姐則是一個多才多藝的人。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)gift n．　　　　　　　 天賦；天生的才能 (2)gifted (＝ talented) adj. 有天分的；有天賦的 a gifte

24、d man ＝ a man of many gifts 多才多藝的人 be gifted/talented at doing sth./in sth. 擅長做某事 [語境串記] The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments. 這位有才華的音樂家是一個多才多藝的人。當他是個孩子時就有音樂天賦?，F(xiàn)在他擅長演奏很多樂器。 Ⅰ.單句語法填

25、空 1．Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 2．She would read rather than go to the cinema. 3．Jenny managed to_pass (pass) her driving test on the fifth attempt. 4．I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. 5．I want to get married and settle down. Ⅱ.選詞填空 settle down,

26、 catch sight of, manage to, have a gift for 1．I was wandering in the street when I caught_sight_of Tom chatting with a girl. 2．After John came back from abroad, he decided to _settle_down in his hometown. 3．My little brother has_a_gift_for singing songs.He has a golden voice. 4．In spite of bad w

27、eather, we managed_to get to the airport in time. 1．[句型展示]　Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 [典例背誦] Students need more practice and learning skills rather tha

28、n more homework. 學生需要的是更多的練習和學習技巧而不是更多的作業(yè)。 2．[句型展示]　Going_eastward,_youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 當你們一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。 [典例背誦] Because I was late for school, I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.

29、 因為上學遲到了，我站在門旁，不敢說一句話。 3．[句型展示]　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over 90_metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹長得很高，有些高達90多米。 [典例背誦] More time given, we should have done it much better. 若給更多時間，我們會做得更好。 4．[句型展示]　Canada has more fresh water than_any_other country in the world.

30、加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都要多。 [典例背誦] The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. 中國的人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多。 1．Rather_than_ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿

31、大到達東海岸。 (1)rather than與其；不愿(連接兩個并列成分) ①He was busy writing a letter rather than watching TV. 他正忙于寫信而不是看電視。 (2)rather than連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 ②I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認為是湯姆，而不是你應受到責備。 (3)rather than后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但當rather than位于句首時，只能接不帶to的

32、不定式。 ③I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. ＝ Rather_than telephone I decided to write. 我決定寫信而不是打電話。 would rather do ...than do ＝ would do ...rather than do　 寧可做……也不做…… prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝ prefer doing ...to doing ... 寧可做……而不愿做…… ④I would die rather_than give

33、in to the enemy. 我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。 ⑤He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. 他寧愿坐在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。 (4)would rather后接賓語從句時，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。表示一個現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，謂語用一般過去時；表示一個過去的愿望，謂語用過去完成時。 ⑥I would rather you came tomorrow than today. 我寧愿你明天來而不是今天。 ⑦Id rather you met her at the airpo

34、rt tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在機場見到她。 ⑧Id rather you hadnt_told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天沒有把消息告訴他。 2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹長得很高，有些高達90多米。 some measuring over 90 metres為獨立主格結(jié)構，在句中作狀語。 獨立主格結(jié)構形式為： (1)名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或正在進

35、行) (2)名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(表示被動或已完成) (3)名詞/代詞＋不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動作) (4)名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(常用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài)) ①Time permitting, well go to your house. 如果時間許可的話，我們就去你家。 ②He entered the room, his head lowered. 他低著頭進了房間。 ③Lots of homework to_do,_I have to stay at home all day. 由于有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，我只好一整天都待在家里。 ④The

36、 meeting over,_the teachers went out one by one. 會議結(jié)束了，老師們一個個走了出來。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He was deeply troubled by the thought that she might leave him. 2．I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me. 3．We must take measures to_stop (stop) pollution. 4．Our class has more students tha

37、n any other class. 5．I would rather stay at home than go out. Ⅱ.同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1．When the test was finished, we began our holiday. →The_ test_ finished,_we began our holiday. 2．If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. →Weather_ permitting,_we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. 3

38、．He would rather stay at home than go to school. →He would_ stay at home rather_ than go to school. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．This is neither the time nor the place to play.Lets settle down and study. 2．The teacher gave the students a quiz on last weeks work. 3．His mother is a teacher rather than an artist.

39、 4．Surrounded (surround) by the sea, the island looks very beautiful. 5．Measures must be taken to_reduce (reduce) air pollution. 6．Time permitting (permit), I shall stay here for another two days. 7．The box was heavy, but he managed to_carry (carry) it. 8．I like to have my reference book within

40、 my reach. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The government has_taken_measures_to_solve_the_problem (已采取措施解決這個問題)． 2．China is larger_than_any_other_country_in_Asia (比亞洲任何國家都大)． 3．The teachers told us to_settle_down_to_studies (專心學習)． 4．The small village surrounded_by_green_trees (被綠樹環(huán)繞的) is my hometown. 5．He was busy

41、 writing a letter rather_than_reading_newspapers (而不是看報)． Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy envi

42、ronment for its students.That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll every year in famous Canadian universities.It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多樣的) arts and culture.Canada spends a lot on education and is ra

43、nked the highest in G8 countries. To study in Canada is very cost effective.These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the USA, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high.According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest

44、tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia”． The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities.Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three level

45、sBachelors, Masters and Doctoral. A Bachelors degree in Canada is for three or four years fulltime study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing.On the other hand, a Masters degree consists of two years of study.For a Doctoral program in Canadian university, you require a minimum of

46、three to four or sometimes five years of research and study. You can also find many diploma and certification (認證) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year.Some of the Canadian universities are wellregarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canad

47、ian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future.After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself.International students require a work permit to work on campus. 1．How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bac

48、helors, Masters and Doctoral degrees in Canada? A．11 years.　　　　　 　B．9 years. C．8 years. D．7 years. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知完成學士學位最少需要3年時間，碩士學位2年，博士學位最少3年，加起來共是8年。 2．What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage? ①Q(mào)uality education.②Safe environment. ③Vers

49、atile culture.④Bright job future. ⑤High scholarships.⑥Low tuition fees. A．①②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑤⑥ C．①③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。文章提到了去加拿大留學的許多好處，如教學質(zhì)量高、環(huán)境安全、工作前景好等，但沒有提到獎學金的情況。 3．Whats the authors attitude towards studying in Canada? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Not mentioned. 解析：選A　作者

50、態(tài)度題。從全文看，作者對去加拿大留學持肯定態(tài)度。 4．Whats the best title for the passage? A．Canadian culture B．The life in Canada C．Benefits of studying abroad D．Study in Canada — a unique experience 解析：選D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些在加拿大留學的好處。 B I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just return

51、ed to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada. Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an intern

52、ational border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations. After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherines Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal

53、 are like a fashion show. Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine. All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we

54、wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁). It is delicious. However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world.

55、But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help. We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night wed head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future

56、and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在加拿大蒙特利爾的經(jīng)歷。那里寒冷的天氣、人們?nèi)霑r的服裝、美食、著名歷史景點等都給作者留下了深刻的印象。 5．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine. B．The portraits of the men an

57、d women are printed in the magazine. C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine. D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看來，蒙特利爾的人穿著時尚，像雜志里的模特。 6．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragr

58、aphs 3 4? A．The author and his friends couldnt wait to explore the city. B．The author wasnt used to the weather of Montreal. C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear. D．Montreal often holds fashion shows. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“... we were immediately walking ...”可知作者和他的朋友迫

59、不及待地想?yún)⒂^蒙特利爾。根據(jù)第四段中的“To hide from the cold ...”可以推知作者并不適應那里的寒冷。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知蒙特利爾的人們非常注重著裝。D項文中未提及，故選D。 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author often went to China for a visit. B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful. C．All the people in the diner were locals. D．The auth

60、or went to Montreal on business. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐館碰到的人非常友好且樂于助人。 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop a

61、s advised. B．The author took a trip to Montreal — the third largest city in Canada. C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year. D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the fu

62、ture ...”可知，蒙特利爾既有往昔的風采，也有現(xiàn)代的氣息，由此可確定答案為D。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Walk into any main street book store in Britain and youll see posters of Jamie Oliver. Hes not a pop star __1__ a politician. Hes a chef who is changing the diets of a whole generation. Oliver has been __2__ (great) attracted by food ever since he

63、 worked in __3__ fathers restaurant as a child.He showed not only a cooking talent at a young age but also a huge interest __4__ creating fresh, honest and delicious food. Oliver __5__ (appear) in cookery shows on TV, writes books and magazine articles and shows in cookware advertisements.His __6__

64、 (activity), based on the method of producing good, healthy food, have inspired everyone __7__ (get) busy in the kitchen. Olivers TV program Jamies School Dinners brought the chefs popular influence to focus __8__ raising the quality of food served in UK schools. Hes helped youngsters to wake up to

65、 __9__theyre eating and hes made caring about what you eat cool. Trying to enrich his recipe, he even travels to many places in the USA, __10__ (taste) different local dishes and discussing cooking with the local people. 答案：1.or　2.greatly　3.his　4.in　5.appears　6.activities　7.to get　8.on　9.what　10.tasting