2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí):選修10 unit 1 period 2含答案
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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練(人教版選修10,課標(biāo)通用) Ⅰ.短語填空 give off;pretty well;be particular about;die down;ahead of;be bored with;leave...behind;deal with;die of 1.The book mainly________pollution. 2.It wont rain;yo
2、u can ________your umbrella ________. 3.Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change,or causes energy to be ______in some form. 4.______________us was a tower. 5.They look ______________the same,dont they? 6.The wind ________. 7.She ________very_____________
3、___what she wears. 8.He is impatient with everything.Now he ____________________the job. 9.The animals ____________________starvation in the snow. 答案 1.deals with 2.leave;behind 3.given off 4.Ahead of 5.pretty well 6.died down 7.is;particular about 8.has been bored with 9.died of Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號中所給的提示把下
4、列句子翻譯成英語 1.鮮花散發(fā)出甜蜜的芳香。(give off) _________________________________________________________________ 答案 The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. 2.他對于吃喝太講究了。(be particular about) _________________________________________________________________ 答案 Hes too particular about what he eats and drinks.
5、 3.由一個(gè)小男孩領(lǐng)著路,他們朝那個(gè)村子去了。(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)) ________________________________________________________________ 答案 With a boy leading the way,they started towards the village. 4.他的父母勸他不要參加空軍。(discourage...from doing) _________________________________________________________________ 答案 His parents discour
6、aged him from joining the air force. 5.他們都稱贊他是本市最佳足球運(yùn)動員。(admire) ________________________________________________________________ 答案 They all admire him as the citys best football player. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.—How about camping this weekend,just for a change? —OK,________ you want. A.whichever B.however
7、 C.whatever D.whoever 答案 C 2.Although the wind has________,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 答案 C 3.What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________? A.run out of B.used up C.given out D.given of
8、f 答案 C 4.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy. A.As B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 5.—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy? —Maybe.Young as he is,he is ______ about his appearance.
9、A.special B.curious C.particular D.serious 答案 C 6.The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 答案 A 7.On ________ the bad news,she cried with her face ________ in hands. A.heard;buried B.hear
10、ing;burying C.heard;burying D.hearing;buried 答案 D 8.An awful accident ________,however,occur the other day. A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 答案 B 9.An ________ quality or action is one that deserves to be praised and admired. A.a(chǎn)dmirable B.kind C.good D.brave 答案 A 10.He ________ us
11、 all by talking for hours about his new car. A.troubled B.worried C.bored D.frightened 答案 C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Some children are naturalborn bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“Operates under the theo
12、ry of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,”says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(劍).Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beatup ones.” “Examine the extended family,and youll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or
13、cousin in every generation.Its an inheritable_trait,”says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位)when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement with each other. “W
14、hether its inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family.Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,”says family psychologist John Taylor.“Children”,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret fee
15、lings of weakness”and“a desire to feel safe.”Its the parents role to provide that protection. When a “bossy child” doesnt learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,t
16、rouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,”says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were.B
17、ut they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxious.” 【語篇解讀】 對孩子而言,無論是生來俱有的還是后天養(yǎng)成的霸道行為都是無益的,因?yàn)檫@種行為的根源是恐懼。父母應(yīng)為孩子遮風(fēng)擋雨,而不是縱容他們我行我素。否則他們難以融入社會,陪伴他們的只有無盡的孤獨(dú)。 1.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ________. A.make good decisions B.show selfcenteredness C
18、.lack care from others D.have little sense of fear 答案 B 2.The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A.inborn nature B.developed character C.a(chǎn)ccepted theory D.particular environment 答案 A 3.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ________. A.should giv
19、e more power to their children B.should be strict with their children C.should not be so anxious about their children D.should not set limits for their children 答案 B 4.Bossy children may probably become ________. A.relaxed B.skillful C.hesitant D.lonely 答案 D B If youre in charge of a p
20、roject,the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director,I suggest,I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go. In the 1986 movie Nothing in Common,Jackie Gleasons character,Max Basner,gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene,shot on a boat,sho
21、ws Maxs hopelessness about being out of work.I was looking for some ways that would allow Max to show his feelings. Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did,and at first I was frightened.What could I possibly tell “The_Great_One” about acting?I decided to direct by suggestion,and I s
22、at down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad,right?”I said.Gleason nodded. “And hes probably still carrying his pens with his name on them-the ones he used to hand out to his customers,right?”Gleason nodded. “So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?” He was
23、silent for a moment.“Why dont I throw them overboard?” I stood up and turned toward the crew.“Hey,everybody,Jackie has a wonderful idea.Lets shoot it.” After filming the scene,Gleason called me over and said with a smile,“Garry,what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?”You and your
24、team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first,youll all benefit when everything turns out right. 5.The writer tells us that,to succeed in the project you are in charge of,you should ________. A.make everyone work for
25、you B.get everyone willing to help you C.let people know you have the final say D.keep giving orders to everyone 答案 B 6.From the passage we can know ________. A.Jackie Gleason is the director of the film nothing in Common B.Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job C.Max,a c
26、haracter in the film,is in very low spirits when he loses his job D.Jackie Gleason writes the play of the film nothing in Common 答案 C 7.The underlined part “The Great One”(in Paragraph 3)refers to ________. A.Gleason B.the director himself C.Max D.Maxs boss 答案 A 8.Why did Gleason call the d
27、irector over and smile at him? A.Gleason thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director. B.Gleason succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea. C.Gleason was confident about his work the next day. D.Gleason appreciated the directors way of directing films. 答案 D Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換
28、修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the
29、 results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball,I decide
30、d to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 答案 At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because
31、 I thought was dull to watch a game in players kicked a ball to each other. , my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing strong interest in this game of 22 men after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too as long as I watch it with my dad!
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