2020人教版高中英語同步練習：選修7 unit 1 period 2含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Living well Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時精練（人教新課標選修7，課標通用） 　　　(時間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 in particular;on earth;never mind;make it;now that;learn by heart;be supposed to;carry out 1．No matter what difficulty you will meet with, ________your plan. 2．I

2、 wonder if you have considered these problems, the problems of water ________. 3．If we may ________new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 4．He was told he had no talent and would never ________as a professional singer. 5．Have you broken it? ________ ，we ca

3、n buy another one. 6．________ you've passed your test，you can drive on your own . 7．Teachers ________treat all the students alike. 8. How ________do they manage to rob the bank? 答案　1.carry out　2.in particular　3.learn by heart 4．make it　5.Never mind　6.Now that　7.are supposed to　8.on earth Ⅱ

4、.完成句子 1. 這計劃似乎符合他們的主張。(meet with ) The plan seems ________________________their ideas. 2．為了給孩子們提供公平的教育機會，當?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些措施。(access to) In order to provide children with fair ________ ________ ________， the local government has taken certain measures. 3. 我爺爺走幾步就氣喘吁吁，需要休息一下。(out of breath) My grand

5、pa gets ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a few steps and needs to rest. 4．這樣一來，殘疾人進超市就會很方便了。(be convenient for) In this case, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled to go into the supermarket. 5．傍晚，我們通常圍坐在篝火旁，聽著美妙的歌聲，吃著美味的食物。 In the evening, we usually ________

6、________ the fire, listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food. 答案　1.to meet with　2.access to education　3.out of breath after walking　4.it will be convenient for　5.sit around Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up

7、 B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 答案　D　[考查交際用語。句意：——我和約翰下個月將慶祝我們40周年結(jié)婚紀念日?！?，祝賀你們！cheer up“振奮起來，高興起來”，表示鼓勵和促進；well done“干得好，真棒”，用于贊揚某人做事做得好；go ahead“說吧，做吧，開始吧”，表示同意別人做某事；congratulations“恭喜，祝賀”，結(jié)合對話內(nèi)容可知D項符合語境。故選D。] 2．One of the aims of the UN is to make sure

8、 that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2015. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)dorable D．a(chǎn)daptable 答案　A　[形容詞辨析。聯(lián)合國目標之一就是確保在2015年每個人都能喝上飲用淡水。accessible可接近的；可使用的；acceptable可接受的；adorable可愛的；adaptable能適應(yīng)的。故選A。] 3．In some countries the death penalty(死刑)ha

9、s been ________. A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．vanished C．deserted D．a(chǎn)bolished 答案　D　[考查動詞辨析。 句意：在一些國家，死刑已被廢除。abandon 放棄，拋棄；vanish消失，絕跡；desert拋棄，遺棄；abolish 廢除，廢止。故選D。] 4．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty________ with their lives.

10、 A．with going B．to go on C．going on D．in going 答案　C　[考查have difficulty doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這一災難如此嚴重，以致那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。] 5．It' s said that he was forced to ________as Transport Minister because of the underground explosion. A．resign B．retire C．remo

11、ve D．a(chǎn)bolish 答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)說他因地鐵爆炸案被迫辭去交通部長的職務(wù)。resign辭去(工作、職位等)；retire退休；remove移動；abolish廢除，廢止。根據(jù)句意選A。] 6．In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with

12、 D．live with 答案　D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代，盡管人們過著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學會承受各種壓力。live with sth意為“忍受，容忍(不愉快的事)”。] 7．We would like to pay you a visit this weekend________. A．if you are convenient B．if it will be convenient to you C．if it is convenient to you D．whether you are convenient 答案　C　[條件狀語從句中it is

13、convenient to sb對……來說方便。] 8．He called last night asking us to________ them in making a practical plan. A．provide B．supply C．a(chǎn)ssist D．offer 答案　C　[assist sb in doing sth“幫助某人做某事”，其余三項均無此結(jié)構(gòu)。] 9．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ______

14、prepared. A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．readily C．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately 答案　D　[考查副詞詞義的辨析。A項“專注地”；B項“欣然地”；C項“積極地”；D項“充分地，足夠地”。句意：我不希望在課堂上被叫到，因為我沒做充分的準備。] 10．Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, _____

15、_to their weakness. A．except for B．instead of C．but D．rather than 答案　D　[rather than“而不是”，為并列連詞，用于連接并列成分。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, it's so­and­so's fault.” or “I know I'm late，but

16、it's not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens

17、to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or,

18、you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame

19、 the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your

20、skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.

21、 So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 【語篇解讀】　成功者的秘訣是什么呢？解決問題而不是責備別人！ 1．According to the passage, winners________. A．deal with problems rather than blame others B．meet with fewer diff

22、iculties in their lives C．have responsible and able colleagues D．blame themselves rather that others 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段和第三段開頭句Winners are great at overcoming problems.和This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills...可知成功者總是解決問題而不是責備別人。] 2．The underlined word “remedy” in

23、Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．consider 答案　C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.可知。] 3．When your c

24、olleague brings about a problem, you should________. A．find a better way to handle the problem B．blame him for his lack of responsibility C．tell him to find the cause of the problem D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack o

25、f responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知。] 4．When problems occur, winners take them as________. A．excuses for their failures B．barriers to greater power C．challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self

26、73;development 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知。] B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diab

27、etes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to

28、fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki's son

29、, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alon

30、e.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善機構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies

31、 to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expen­ses. Fight－it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50

32、hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full­time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”

33、 【語篇解讀】　本篇為勵志故事類人物傳記短文，講述了一位糖尿病人勇于面對病痛并以積極心態(tài)去幫助別人的事跡，令人感動。 5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas? A．He needs to go to the doctor every day. B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to this disease. D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

34、 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Christopher Thomas對于自己的疾病采取了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項正確。A項與Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B項與文中的Thomas開辦網(wǎng)站，與病人及其家屬分享有關(guān)的信息和資源不符；D項提到的寫作是Thomas的專職工作，而他的志愿工作才是運作Fight It 這個慈善機構(gòu)。] 6．D was created for________. A．diabetics to commu

35、nicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知，D 是一個供糖尿病患者交流的網(wǎng)站，故A項正確。] 7．According to t

36、he text, Kody________. A．feel lonely because of his illness B．benefits from C．helps create the online kid's forums D．writes children's stories online 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids fr

37、om all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers.“They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” 可知B項正確。] 8．What can we learn about Fight It? A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year. C．It offers less

38、 expensive medicine to diabetics. D．It owns a well­known medical website. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight－it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知， Fight it 在經(jīng)濟上幫助其

39、他糖尿病患者，故A項正確。 ] Ⅴ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90­mi

40、nute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest i

41、n this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 答案　At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90­minute footba

42、ll match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought tha was dull to watch a game in tha players kicked a ball to each other.， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stay up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing hi strong interest in this game of 22 men ru after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for\ the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too Badl as long as I watch it with my dad!