2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修9 unit 1 period 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1 Breaking records Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　　時(shí)間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1. Recently, Asluita achieved his dream of breaking a record________all seven continents. 2．Over the last 25 years, he has broken________93 Guinness records. 3．Think______

2、__the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. 4.It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense________balance to stay on it. 5．________， he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records. 6．________this new confidence, Ashrita brok

3、e his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979. 7．The motivation to keep trying to break records comes________his devotion to Sri Chinmoy. 8．________fact, he often wears a Tshirt with Sri Chinmoys words on the back. 9．From then________， Ashrita refused to accept any physical limita

4、tion. 10．At that moment, he goes deep________himself and connects with his soul and his teacher. 答案　1.in　2.approximately　3.about　4.of　5.However 6．With　7.through　8.In　9.on　10.within Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．However, he was f________by the Guinness Book of World Records. 2．He had been u________by his spiritual

5、leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. 3．As a child he was very u________and was not at all interested in sports. 4．Yet this t________sportsman is not a natural athlete. 5．Think about the fine neck a________needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you at

6、e walking. 6．So, when he won third place, he came to understand that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to a________anything. 7．The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his d________to Sri Chinmoy. 8．Somersaulting is

7、 a t________event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. 9．You are to p________rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit. 10．It takes a lot of c________and a great sense of balance to stay on it. 答案　1.fascinated　2.urge

8、d　3.unfit　4.talented　5.adjustments　6.accomplish　7.devotion　8.tough　9.permitted　10.concentration Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫(xiě) 1. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cant physically do any more. 翻譯： ____________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：不要每遇到生詞就停下來(lái)查字典。 __

9、__________________________________________________________ 2．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________

10、__ 仿寫(xiě)：雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。 __________________________________________________________________ 3．However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：鮑勃參觀世博會(huì)后，迷上了上海。 _____________________________________________________

11、_____________ 4．More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. 翻譯：_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：他們有很多寵物，其中有三只貓。 __________________________________________________________________ 5．In fact, he often wears a Tshirt w

12、ith Sri Chinmoys words on the back. 翻譯：_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫(xiě)：其實(shí)，我在25年前就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.每一次阿西里塔想打破記錄時(shí)，他感覺(jué)自己的身體達(dá)到了極限無(wú)法再度創(chuàng)新。 Dont refer to a dictionary every time you meet a new word. 2．雖然這些活

13、動(dòng)看起來(lái)孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實(shí)際上，這些活動(dòng)卻需要強(qiáng)大的力量、健康的體格和堅(jiān)定的決心。 While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. 3．然而，他迷上了《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄》。 Bob was fascinated by Shanghai after visiting World Expo there. 4．他仍然持有二十多項(xiàng)這樣的記錄，包括擁有最多的紀(jì)錄。 They have many pets, including three cats. 5．其實(shí)，他經(jīng)常穿著背后印有斯里琴摩的話的T恤。 In f

14、act, I began to study English 25 years ago. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填詞 Ashrita Furman is not a____1____athlete. As a child, he was not interested in sports and was____2____. However, the Guinness Book of World Records____3____him. When he was____4____16, he met an Indian meditation teacher and knew it is important fo

15、r people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and____5____selves. Since then he has made many records in sports which are not ____6____. ____7____these activities might be childish and cause laughter rather than respect, they need an enormous____8____of strength，____9____a

16、nd determination. In reality he is a man who likes____10____. 答案　1.natural　2.unfit　3.fascinated　4.aged　5.spiritual　6.conventional　7.While　8.amount　9.fitness　 10．challenges Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. Mike arrived at the meeting________at ten oclock—as it was scheduled —not a minute early or l

17、ate. A．flexibly B．loosely C．punctually D．a(chǎn)pproximately 解析　flexibly 可變通地，柔韌地； loosely 松散地，自由地； punctually 準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地； approximately 大約地，近似地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 2．________a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment. A．While B．Un

18、less C．When D．Because 解析　句意：雖然每年有少數(shù)的澳大利亞人被蜘蛛咬傷，但大部分沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何醫(yī)療就康復(fù)了。while 在此表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案　A 3. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year. A．who B．where C．when D．which 解析

19、　考查定語(yǔ)從句。several of the students是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞且從句中缺賓語(yǔ)who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我已經(jīng)成了我在去年英語(yǔ)演講比賽中遇到的幾個(gè)學(xué)生的好朋友。 答案　A 4. A team of nurses________the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake. A．supported B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．respected 解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一隊(duì)護(hù)士協(xié)助這個(gè)醫(yī)生給那個(gè)在地震中受傷的男孩做手術(shù)。supp

20、ort支持；encourage鼓勵(lì)；assist協(xié)助；respect尊敬。 答案　C 5. Im calling to require about the position________in yesterdays China Daily. A．a(chǎn)dvertised B．to be advertised C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．having advertised 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我打電話想詢問(wèn)一下昨天《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘職位的有關(guān)情況。position與advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案　D 6. It took u

21、s quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was________journey. A．three hour B．a(chǎn) threehours C．a(chǎn) threehour D．three hours 解析　句意：去游樂(lè)園花了我們很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，是3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。一段3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程有兩種表達(dá)方式：a threehour journey; three hoursjourney。類(lèi)似表達(dá) a oneweek event, a twoyear project。 答案　C 7．________I accept th

22、at he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless 解析　句意：盡管我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)人。while盡管，雖然。 答案　A 8. Her son, to whom she was so________， went abroad ten years ago. A．loved B．cared C．devoted D．a(chǎn)ffected 解析　考查固定搭配。be de

23、voted to致力于。句意：她摯愛(ài)的兒子十年前出國(guó)了。 答案　C 9. After she retired, she________most of her time to housework and bringing up her grandchildren. A．spent B．took C．provided D．devoted 解析　句意：退休后，她把大部分時(shí)間花在了做家務(wù)和撫養(yǎng)孫輩上。spend用于 “spend...on sth/(in) doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；take作“花費(fèi)”解時(shí)，用于it takes sb some

24、time to do sth句型； provide“提供”；devote...to(doing) sth“把……用于……”。 答案　D 10. The book didnt ________children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. A．a(chǎn)pply to B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．intend to D．lead to 解析　句意：孩子們對(duì)這本書(shū)不感興趣很可能是因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目萍夹g(shù)語(yǔ)。appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感興趣；apply to sb向

25、某人申請(qǐng)；lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；intend to do sth打算做某事。 答案　B Ⅵ.完形填空 What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had__1__them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely__2__，” she thought. “Sleep，” s

26、he considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she__3__her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n)__4__way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the li

27、ghts were dim. Marys__5__felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought—which was__6__what she did, of course. Strangely enough, she soon__7__that she was a worldfamous chef (主廚). She made a__8__and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and f

28、amous or__9__—her favorite hobby. She__10__took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too__11__. “I am definitely the best in the world，” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But__12__seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her

29、finger. Despite all the troubles, she__13__to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room The chicken was on fire.__14__set in, but Mary could not run—she was__15__to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not，__16__a sharp sound awoke her. She got shocked and confused—__17_

30、_was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three__18__little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were__19__， so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She__20__them never to fall

31、 asleep on the job again! 1．A.given B．written C．told D．taught 解析　根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗已經(jīng)給孩子們講了故事。give給予；write寫(xiě)下；tell講述；teach教授，教。 答案　C 2. A．successful B．helpful C．tiring D．surprising 解析　句意：“照看這三個(gè)分別為八歲、六歲和四歲的男孩是極其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的：tiring累人的，使人疲勞的；surprising令

32、人吃驚的。 答案　C 3．A.shook B．put C．bent D．kept 解析　句意：向后靠著，她把腳放在沙發(fā)上以求舒適。shake晃動(dòng)，搖晃；put放，放置；bend彎曲，彎；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 4. A．difficult B．boring C．important D．easy 解析　句意：她想，任何宣稱(chēng)看護(hù)孩子賺錢(qián)容易的人顯然沒(méi)有遇到這三個(gè)男孩。difficult圖難的；boring累人的，令人厭煩的；important重要的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

33、 答案　D 5．A.eyes B．mind C．heart D．legs 解析　從本段首句 “Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！”中看出瑪麗打瞌睡，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 6. A．nicely B．exactly C．curiously D．carelessly 解析　句意：她想，我一定不要睡覺(jué)——而這當(dāng)然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰??；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。

34、 答案　B 7. A．realized B．reminded C．learnt D．dreamt 解析　結(jié)合下句 She made a__8__and wore diamonds and designer clothes和后的awoke her可知此處是做夢(mèng)。realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；remind“提醒”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)”。 答案　D 8. A．decision B．fortune C．business D．plan 解析　句意：她發(fā)財(cái)了，穿戴上了鉆石和名牌服裝。由句意可知選fortu

35、ne“財(cái)富”。 答案　B 9. A．cooking B．reading C．running D．babysitting 解析　由she relaxed by the pool可知她是在水池邊放松自己，故排除cooking(做飯)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看護(hù)孩子)，只有B項(xiàng)reading與“放松”最貼近。 答案　B 10．A.just B．ever C．even D．only 解析　句意：她甚至在她自己的電視秀中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 11. A．selfis

36、h B．proud C．stubborn D．sensitive 解析　由I am definitely the best in the world可知她此時(shí)非常驕傲。selfish“自私的”；stubborn“頑固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。 答案　B 12. A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 解析　由下句“她弄灑了面粉，掉了一個(gè)雞蛋，還切傷了手指”可以看出此處敘述的應(yīng)是事情朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 13. A．tried B

37、．a(chǎn)rranged C．managed D．prepared 解析　句意：盡管有所有的這些麻煩，她還是把雞肉放到了爐子里。try to do sth盡力做某事；arrange安排；manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事；prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事。 答案　C 14．A.Panic B．Pain C．Noise D．Stress 解析　由 Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire.可知此處是“慌亂”充斥在周?chē)?。panic慌亂，混亂；p

38、ain痛，傷痛；noise噪音，喧囂聲；stress壓力。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 15. A．frozen B．dragged C．pushed D．brought 解析　瑪麗當(dāng)場(chǎng)愣在那里。frozen結(jié)冰的，(因害怕等)不動(dòng)，停住，驚呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring帶來(lái)。這里是指被嚇呆而停在那兒。 答案　A 16. A．because B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．unless 解析　句意：她盡力去移動(dòng)腳步，但做不到，直到尖銳的聲音驚醒了她。此處為not...

39、until結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案　B 17．A.smoke B．light C．water D．fire 解析　由上段中的著火和下文中的burnt bread可知此處是煙霧。選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 18．A.cheerful B．strange C．guilty D．confident 解析　從下句的sorry可知，孩子們是“感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的”。cheerful興高采烈的，高興的；strange奇怪的；guilty感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；confident有信心的。 答案　C 19．A.busy B．hungry C．worried D．a(chǎn)sleep 解析　由上文知瑪麗睡著了并且在做夢(mèng)，因此孩子們才這樣說(shuō)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 20．A.promised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．persuaded 解析　由上述事件的原因可知，這兒是瑪麗給孩子們作出承諾。promise承諾；allow允許；expect期待，期望；persuade說(shuō)服。 答案　A