2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修7 unit 4 period 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Sharing Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　(時間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 set up;provide...for...;distribute...to...;smooth away go hungry;operate on;donate ...to...;in need 1．The hotel ________ a reservation of tickets ________its residents. 2．

2、Any differences between them were soon ________. 3．The charity aims to provide assistance to the people ________. 4．We will have to ________ his eyes. 5．It is now our aim to ________a factory. 6．Id rather ________than eat that! 7．She ________ a large sum of money ________ the charity. 8．Pleas

3、e ________the pictures ________ children. 答案　1.provides；for　2.smoothed away　3.in need 4．operate on　5.set up　6.go hungry　7.donated；to　8.distribute；to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．學(xué)生們和老師都不知道這件事。(neither...nor ) ________ the students ________ the teacher ________ anything about it. 2．如果那男孩的父母病了該怎么辦呢？(what if) __

4、______ ________ the boys parents should be ill? 3．我們要幫助需要幫助的人。(in need ) We need to help ________________ ________. 4．她與一個有錢人結(jié)了婚。(be married to ) She ______________________________a man with a lot of money. 5．它們亦供應(yīng)新鮮水給靠近湖岸的人們及工業(yè)。(provide...for ) They also________ fresh water ________ people an

5、d industries around their shores. 答案　1.Neither；nor；knows　2.What if　3.others in need 4．was married to　5.provide；for Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Seeing her mothers tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some________from the shop. A．purchases B．loans C．donations D．burd

6、ens 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意：看到媽媽疲憊的神色，小女孩幫著媽媽拿著從商店購買的東西。purchase購買的東西；loan貸款，借出去的東西；donation捐贈物；burden負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。] 2．If most breadwinners ________a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A．gift B．present C．donate D．give 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。句意：如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人能把一

7、天的收入捐給希望工程，那就很有希望了。gift指賦予某人某種才能，通常用被動語態(tài)；present，donate，give都有“給予”或是“贈予”之意；give為一般用語；present正式地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)捐贈者和接受方的關(guān)系；donate捐贈，符合句意。故選C。] 3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of

8、 D．in need of 答案　D　[考查介詞短語用法。句意：中國許多大學(xué)為需要資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要。故選D。] 4．Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally________and still others are rare everywhere. A．contributed B．distributed C．a(chǎn)ttributed

9、 D．retracted 答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。句意：有些血型分布廣，其他的是地域性的分布，還有些很稀少。distribute分布；分配；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈；attribute to歸功于；retract縮回；撤回。故選B。] 5．Our society is________a large number of talented people. A．in need B．in need of C．in place D．in place of 答案　B　[考查介詞in的短語用法

10、。句意：我們社會正需要大批優(yōu)秀人才。in need of需要；in need在困難中；in place在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，合適的；in place of代替，取代。故選B。] 6．The hospital______well，where many wounded ________ every day. A．is operated; operation B．operates; are operated on C．operates; are operated D．operates; operates on 答案　B　[考查operate的用法。句意：這家醫(yī)院運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好，那兒每天都有好多受

11、傷的人做手術(shù)。operate指“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”時為不及物動詞，無被動；many wounded與operate on之間為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。] 7．The new schoolbags and books________by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday. A．to be donated B．donating C．being donated D．donated 答案　D　[考查過去分詞

12、作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈的新書包和書籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。] 8．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________for the television. A．room B．a(chǎn)rea C．field D．position 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意：James把雜志從小桌子上拿開，以便為電視機(jī)騰出地方。room “空間，房間”；area “面積，地區(qū)”；field“領(lǐng)

13、域，田地”；position “位置，職位”。make room for“為……讓出(騰出)空間”。故A項正確。] 9．The wounded soldier________and it wont be long before he recovers. A．is operated on B．is being operated on C．is being operated D．is operating on 答案　B　[operate on為固定搭配，意為“給……動手術(shù)”。operate on與主語the wounded

14、 soldier之間為動賓關(guān)系，并表示動作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。] 10．The place ________interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A．which B．where C．what D．in which 答案　A　[which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importanc

15、e of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate. Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a

16、distribution center from a church, helping it become the organizations largest emergency fooddistribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington D．C. to receive the award. “She was the main person who helped us make that

17、 program grow，” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungr

18、y children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said. As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back，” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wa

19、snt unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car，” Cooper said. Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer wor

20、k, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了Josephine Cooper所從事的慈善事業(yè)和她的貢獻(xiàn)。 1．The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．offering help B．donating money C．providing services

21、 D．showing sympathy 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Half a century later，Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.”可知，文中charity的意思是helping others，故A項正確。] 2．The San Diego Food Bank is meant to________. A．distribute food in case of emerg

22、ency B．help hungry children and families C．give basic firstaid treatment D．train some senior volunteers 答案　B　[推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒數(shù)第二句以及第四段的第一句可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)致力于幫助饑餓人群，而在緊急情況下分發(fā)食物只是該機(jī)構(gòu)的一項工作，故B項正確。] 3．Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Cooper? A．She died at an early age. B．She refused the nation

23、al award. C．She was kind and devoted. D．She was not easy to get along with. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。A、B兩項根據(jù)文章最后一段可排除；人們親切地稱她Grandma，所以可以排除D項；通讀全文可知Cooper是一個善良、樂于奉獻(xiàn)的人，故C項正確。] 4．From what Monica Cooper said, we know that ________. A．she is in financial trouble B．she was finally rewarded C．she once misunder

24、stood her mother D．she thinks highly of her mother 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。She devoted her life to giving back是她對母親的高度評價。故D項正確。] B (LAN ZHOU CHINA) Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in a povertystricken remote mountainous area in central Gansu Province.The county has a population of 266,900，of which

25、83.97 percent are of Dongxiang ethnic community.Harsh(惡劣的) natural conditions and drought have left the Dongxiang people living at the mercy of the heavens.To solve all these needs and offer caring and selfless support，China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer th

26、e following proposal to China Daily readers：“Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.” The donations will be handled by the China Youth Development Foundation，and will be managed through independent accounting and stati

27、stics.The donations will be strictly used for building a Hope School in the area—the China Daily Readers Hope School.According to local situation，about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan (US$36,400) can help build a new one. The names of donors whos

28、e personal donations are more than 1,000 yuan (US$122) and corporate donations that are more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,214) will be carved on a monument at the school to mark the contributions.China Daily will also run a special column to follow the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School an

29、d give timely reports on the loving and caring stories of the donors. Donors will receive a formal receipt for each sum of money they donate.And with the receipt，they can apply for exemption (免除) from taxation. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講了《中國日報》和中國青年發(fā)展基金會向中國日報讀者提出倡議，募集資金幫助扶持蘭州東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣的教育工作。 5．If you want to help

30、enlarge and furnish one school and also build a new one，how much you need to donate at least? A．$24,180. B．$36,400. C．$100,000. D．$60,000. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。從“According to local situation, about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan(US$36,4

31、00) can help build a new one.”一句可以看出，24,180＋36,400＝60,222。enlarge, furnish和build a new one是關(guān)鍵詞。] 6．The proposal to China Daily readers is mainly offered by which side? A．China Daily. B．China Daily and China Youth Develop. C．China Youth Development Foundation. D．China Daily，China Youth Developme

32、nt Foundation and the Peoples Government of Dongxiang County. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：‘Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build Chin

33、a Daily Readers Hope School.”可以看出，《中國日報》和中國青年發(fā)展基金會向中國日報讀者提出倡議。] 7．What effective measure is taken to direct the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School? A．A local government will control the donations. B．A TV station will report the development at any time. C．China Daily will publis

34、h articles to trace(監(jiān)督) the development. D．China Central Government will send out specialists to look into it. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對《中國日報》讀者希望學(xué)校的監(jiān)督措施是《中國日報》開設(shè)一個專門的欄目追蹤報道希望學(xué)校的發(fā)展。C項中的publish articles出版文章與原文中的run a special column相吻合。] 8．This text is most probably taken from a________. A．passage from China

35、Daily B．a(chǎn) book C．a(chǎn) magazine D．a(chǎn) research speech 答案　A　[推理判斷題。這篇文章最可能摘自《中國日報》，因為對《中國日報》舉辦慈善活動的報道。] Ⅴ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

36、注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Chinese students celebrates their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way was to hold a birthday party, on which friends get together to have a fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually accepts nice gifts and good wis

37、hes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefore, most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjoy themselves. Though birthday celebration is one of the important activity in one s

38、life, it can be done in some more meaningful way. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care. 答案　Chinese students Celebrate their birthdays in different ways, and the most common

39、way wa to hold a birthday party, o which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually Accept nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. There

40、for， most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjo themselves.Thoug birthday celebration is one of the important in one s life, it can be done in some more meaningful wa. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.