2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習：unit 4 section 2【含答案】

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單項填空 1．—Excuse me, what time is it now? —Sorry, my watch________. It________at the shop. A．isn't working; is being repaired B．doesn't work; is being repaired C．isn't working; is repaired D．doesn't work; is repaired 答案：B　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。手表壞了說的是手表目前

2、的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語的性質(zhì)；根據(jù)第一句中的now可知，問的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。 2．—Are they about to have dinner? —Yes, it________in the dining room. A．is being served B．is served C．is serving D．serves 答案：A　由語境可知餐廳此刻正在供應早餐，即早餐正在被供應，所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 3．Can't you see your problem________？ Have some patience, ple

3、ase. A．is being discussed B．was being discussed C．is discussed D．has been discussed 答案：A　根據(jù)have some patience可知問題沒有討論完，且根據(jù)語境，動作是目前正在進行的，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 4．You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week. A．a(chǎn)re replaced B．a(chǎn)re being replaced C．have replaced D．a(chǎn)re replacing

4、答案：B　句意：你今天不能使用這臺機器，因為本周一些零件正在被置換。parts與replace之間為被動關(guān)系且動作是本周這一階段正在進行的動作。 5．—Why have you come to work on foot today? —Well, my bike______and I hate taking a crowded bus. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．will be repaired D．is being repaired 答案：D　is being repaired說明自行車正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故選D。 6．Wo

5、uld you please give him this message the moment he________？ A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．will arrive D．is being arrived 答案：A　the moment he arrives用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，意為“他一到達就……”。arrive為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選A。 7．My sister wants to work in a tall building which________still________. A．is; to be built B．is; building C

6、．is; being built D．has been; built 答案：C　根據(jù)still可知大樓正在建設中，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 8．—Do you know what Lily is doing? —She________in the office. A．may be interviewed B．can be interviewed C．can being interviewed D．may be being interviewed 答案：D　根據(jù)問句可知動作正在進行，她現(xiàn)在正在被采訪，故選D。 9．It is said that pandas________i

7、n our country year after year. A．a(chǎn)re being disappeared B．a(chǎn)re disappearing C．will be disappeared D．will disappear 答案：B　disappear是不及物動詞，不能用在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)year after year可知是目前存在的狀況，故選B。 10．—By the way, have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The walls________. A．were painted B．a(chǎn)re being painted C

8、．a(chǎn)re painted D．a(chǎn)re painting 答案：B　句意：——順便問一下，你搬到新房子里去了嗎？——還沒有。(新房的)墻正在被粉刷。由語境可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 11．(2010·上海)The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A．has restored B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored 答案：D　根據(jù)語境will be open to

9、 tourists soon可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 12．(2014·合肥高一檢測) Now new technology ________ to clear the polluted river. A．is under use 　　　　 B．is in use C．has used 　　　　 D．have used 答案：B　句意：現(xiàn)在，新科技被用來清理那條被污染的河。be in use＝be being used，強調(diào)正在被用。 1

10、3．A plan about building a new attraction in this town ________ now. A．will be carried out 　　　　 B．is carrying out C．has been carried out 　　　　 D．is being carried out 答案：D　句意：在這個鎮(zhèn)建一個新的旅游景點的計劃現(xiàn)在正在被執(zhí)行。由句中時間狀語now可知，應選用現(xiàn)在進行時；由plan與動詞詞組carry out之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用被動語態(tài)。 14．(2014

11、3;鄭州高一檢測) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) intelligence, ________ and perfected now. A．developed 　　　　 B．have developed C．a(chǎn)re being developed 　　　　 D．will develop 答案：C　句意：新一代帶有人工智能的計算機現(xiàn)在正在被開發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)now可知，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，又因computers與develop和perfect之間為動

12、賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 15．(2014·蘭州高一檢測)—Flight 221________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye! —Bye. Happy landing! A．was announced 　　　　 B．is being announced C．has announced 　　　　 D．is announced 答案：B　句意：——正在播報221次航班的信息。我要走了。再見！——再見！祝一切順利！根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示此刻正在被進行的動作，故選B

13、。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Let's go to have breakfast. It ______________ in the hall.(serve) 我們?nèi)コ栽绮桶?。在大堂里正供應早餐? 2．Since the roof ______________， they haven't moved back to their house. (repair) 因為屋頂正在修理中，他們還沒有搬回他們家。 3．If the rainforests ____________________ at such a rapid speed, they will disap

14、pear from the earth in the future.(destroy) 如果雨林以這樣快的速度被破壞，將來它們將會從地球上消失。 4．We haven't got our papers back，for they ________________.(check) 我們還沒有拿回試卷，因為它們還在被批改中。 5．Although the practical cure for cancer ________________， we have practical ways to prevent it. (study) 盡管治療癌癥的切實可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我們

15、還是擁有實際可用的預防方法的。 6．Don't interrupt. The policeman __________________ the suspect.(question) 不要插嘴。警察正在審問嫌疑犯。 7．Don't get too close to the scene of the car accident which ____________________now. (examine) 不要太靠近車禍現(xiàn)場，現(xiàn)在正在檢查現(xiàn)場。 8．Since the plan __________________， the workers will have

16、to wait for a while. (discussion) 既然這項計劃仍在討論中，工人們只好再等一段時間。 答案：1.is being served　2.is being repaired/is under repair 3．a(chǎn)re being destroyed　4.are being checked　5.is still being studied　6.is questioning　7.is being examined　8.is still under discussion Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Wildlife faces threats(威脅)from habita

17、t destruction, pollution, and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. 1．Create wildlife friendly areas in y

18、our backyard. When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species. 2．Avoid harming the natural ecosy

19、stem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))in your area. Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. 3．________________ By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric

20、 devices when you're not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter. 4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by t

21、raps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat. 5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood. 1．We infer that the purpose of this pa

22、ssage is to________. A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now B．suggest that we protect wildlife through actions C．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions 答案：D　作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的“Here are s

23、ome tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.”可知文章的寫作目的是給我們一些好的建議，告訴我們怎樣通過小的舉動來保護野生生物。 2．Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Animal diseases. B．Loss of habitat. C．Pollution. D．Hunters. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Wildlife faces threats from habitat

24、destruction, pollution...以及第四點的．..some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三項的內(nèi)容，并沒有提到動物疾病。 3．What's the best title for the third point? A．Have a greener lifestyle. B．Use less water and fewer fuels. C．Take a bus when you go out. D．Try a new kind of life. 答案：A　

25、主旨大意題。作者通過具體的例子告訴了我們一些節(jié)約能源的方法，A項意為“過一種更加環(huán)保的生活”，可以概括這一點的內(nèi)容，B、C不全面，D項太寬泛。 4．The writer suggests that we________. A．not buy products made from animals B．share cars with others when we go out C．grow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possible D．provide shelters for birds and bats in our gard

26、ens or yards 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一點的“And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.”可知D正確。 5．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A．Environment. B．Teaching. C．Business. D．Geography. 答案：A　推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于如何通過小的行為舉動來保護野生生物的，與環(huán)境息息相關(guān)，故

27、選A。 B Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot. 1. Protect wildlife habitat Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Cutting down forests,

28、farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally. Parks and reserves are now all too often t

29、he only habitats that are left untouched by habitat destruction. 2. Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species The spread of non­native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources(資源)and habitat. They can

30、 even prey_on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction. 3. Place decals (貼花紙)on windows It is reported that as many as one million birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by p

31、lacing decals on the windows in your home and office. 4. Slow down when driving Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human­living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障礙)to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a consta

32、nt risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you drive out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. 文章大意：我們能為瀕危動物做點什么？本文給出了很好的建議，我們每個人都可以為此伸出援手，盡自己的微薄之力。 6．What would be the best title for this passage? A．How Animals Go to Extinction B．The Importance of Prot

33、ecting Wildlife C．What to Do to Help Save Wildlife D．How to Protect Wildlife Habitat 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文主要列舉了人們怎樣伸出援手去救助瀕危動物，故C項最能概括文章的大意，為最佳標題。 7．People are advised to put decals on windows to ________. A．decorate the houses and beautify the environment B．protect the windows from birds­hitting

34、 C．a(chǎn)ttract more birds to make homes nearby D．a(chǎn)void birds hitting the windows by mistake 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三種措施的描述可知，在窗戶上貼花紙是為了避免飛鳥因誤撞而喪命，故選D。 8．The underlined phrase “prey on” in the passage means “________”． A．drive away 　　　　 B．live with C．kill for food 　　　　 D．fight with 答

35、案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的意思：入侵物種與當?shù)氐奈锓N爭奪資源和棲息地。再結(jié)合該句的意思“它們甚至直接prey on當?shù)氐奈锓N，這樣迫使當?shù)氐奈锓N滅絕”可推知，該短語的意思為“獵食，捕食”，故選C。 9．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the habitats of many species have been destroyed B．a(chǎn)bout one million birds are attacked by invasive species each year C．perhaps the biggest threat to many species is that they easily bumped by cars D．invasive species only compete for food with native species 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。大概有一百萬只鳥是死于誤撞窗戶，而不是外來物種的襲擊，故B項錯誤；很多物種的最大威脅是棲息地被破壞，故C項不對；入侵物種和本地物種競爭的不僅僅是食物，還有棲息地和資源，故D項錯誤，A項指出許多物種的棲息地被破壞了，符合文章大意。故選A。