2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 2 section 1【含答案】

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 2　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Most of the relief work was done by ________(志愿者)． 2．Companies must be able to ________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))in the marketplace. 3．This is a ________(定期的)bus service to the airport. 4．The Olympic winner received a gold ________(牌)as an award. 5．Her word has a ________

2、(不可思議的)effect on us. 6．Robots are________(取代)people on assembly lines. 7．He finally________(承認(rèn))that he had stolen a purse. 8．________(現(xiàn)今)young people like to wear their hair long. 9．Now you are 18, you should have more sense of________(責(zé)任)． 10．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history ne

3、xt term. 答案： 1．volunteers　大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。 2．compete　公司必須學(xué)會(huì)在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 3．regular　這是定時(shí)開(kāi)往飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的公交班車。 4．medal　奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的獲勝者得到一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)賞。 5．magical　她的話對(duì)我們有不可思議的影響力。 6．replacing　機(jī)器人在生產(chǎn)線上正在取代人。 7．a(chǎn)dmitted　他最后承認(rèn)他曾偷過(guò)一個(gè)錢包。 8．Nowadays　現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 9．responsibility　你已年滿18歲，你應(yīng)該有更多的責(zé)任感。 10．a(chǎn)ncient　下學(xué)期，我們將會(huì)開(kāi)設(shè)古代

4、史這一門課程。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014六安高一檢測(cè))He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place. A．in；in B．for；for C．with；for D．a(chǎn)gainst；in 答案：C　考查compete的用法。句意：他將和他的老朋友們爭(zhēng)奪第一名。compete with sb.for sth.為某事/物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 2．(2014濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè)) There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits ________ a mi

5、stake. A．making B．to make C．being made D．makes 答案：A　考查admit的用法。句意：關(guān)于他有一件事我不喜歡。他從不承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤。admit作“承認(rèn)”講時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)名詞，此處he和make之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。3.Im sure nothing can ________ Mothers love and care in the world, even money or power cannot, either. A．remove B．replace C．recreate D．recycle 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信世界上

6、沒(méi)有任何東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心，甚至金錢和權(quán)力也不能。remove移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)；replace取代，替換，代替；recreate再造；recycle循環(huán)。 4．Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job ________. A．a(chǎn)s though B．a(chǎn)s if C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s well as 答案：C　此題考查as短語(yǔ)辨析。as though/if“仿佛；好像”；as well“也”，用于肯定句中句末；as well as“既……又……”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可

7、知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 5．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A．what B．that C．which D．one 答案：A　考查連接詞。句意：一些孩子想通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)不同于他們父母在家里所講的一門語(yǔ)言挑戰(zhàn)自己。介詞from后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，從句their parents speak at home中speak也缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 6．What do the letter

8、s BBC stand ________？ A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．to D．for 答案：D　考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。 7．(2014天水高一檢測(cè)) The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to ________. A．join B．take part in C．compete for D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案：B　考查詞義辨析。句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。不允許婦女和孩子參加。take part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用；join指加入某

9、一組織或團(tuán)體；compete for為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；attend出席。 8．(2013天津高一檢測(cè)) These plants are watered ________. A．each other day B．every other day C．each of two days D．every of two days 答案：B　考查固定用法。句意：這些植物每隔一天就要被澆一次水?！癳very＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“每……，每隔……”，every other day每隔一天，符合句意。 9．(2013福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his stu

10、dents, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 答案：B　考查主謂一致。句意：著名的音樂(lè)家及其學(xué)生受邀在2012年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的名詞一致，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。本題只是陳述在過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由于the famous musician和invi

11、te之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 10．—I dont think I can walk any further! —________. Lets stop here for a rest. A．Neither am I B．Neither can I C．I dont think so D．I think so 答案：B　考查倒裝。句意：——我認(rèn)為我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。讓我們停在這兒休息一會(huì)兒吧。若要表達(dá)前面否定的情況也適用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)也構(gòu)成部分倒裝，由于第一句從句謂語(yǔ)用的是can，故第二句也要用can

12、，因此選B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Dont Take the Fun out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教練)said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__. At first, everyo

13、ne on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our__6__. The coac

14、h was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they are__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger

15、people shouldnt be doing exercises__11__for 18yearolds. I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__. Is all this

16、pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burnedout with all the pressure they __17__from the coach or their parents. I continued playin

17、g football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 1．A.class B．club C

18、．team D．board 答案：C　句意：教練說(shuō)我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。下文多次提到team這個(gè)詞。 2．A.playing B．living C．learning D．working 答案：A　句意：這件事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開(kāi)心之前。此句為過(guò)渡句，用來(lái)引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。 3．A.great B．equal C．right D．extra 答案：B　句意：最初，球隊(duì)的每一名隊(duì)員都得到了均等的上場(chǎng)比賽機(jī)會(huì)。注意at first, then在本段中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模痪鹊摹?。例如：Every

19、body had an equal chance. 人人機(jī)會(huì)均等。 4．A.business B．struggle C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure 答案：D　句意：在球隊(duì)贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強(qiáng)隊(duì)之后，壓力開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了。 5．A.free B．private C．good D．basic 答案：B　句意：一些隊(duì)員的父母支付額外的費(fèi)用給我們的教練，讓其對(duì)他們的女兒進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒(méi)有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)間時(shí)，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳授的；個(gè)別傳授的”。 6．A.matches B．courses C．l

20、essons D．programs 答案：A　match表示“比賽；競(jìng)賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競(jìng)賽中擊敗了對(duì)方。 7．A.jump B．play C．run D．shoot 答案：C　句意：然而新來(lái)的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。我們?cè)谇蜿?duì)訓(xùn)練時(shí)所做的全部事情就是進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時(shí)間或距離”；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑步十分鐘。 8．A.duty B．meeting C．operat

21、ion D．training 答案：D　句意：我總是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過(guò)速成訓(xùn)練。 9．A.necessary B．boring C．scientific D．practical 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊(duì)都進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必

22、需的。 10．A.speaking B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing 答案：D　句意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來(lái)，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做……有困難”。 11．A.used B．intended C．made D．described 答案：B　句意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計(jì)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which are intended for，表示“為

23、……而準(zhǔn)備的；為……而設(shè)計(jì)的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。 12．A.till B．since C．before D．because 答案：C　句意：在我開(kāi)始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句說(shuō)明參加足球隊(duì)以前的情況，后面一句介紹入隊(duì)以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運(yùn)動(dòng)后就不再瘦了，不合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.full B．tired C．lazy D．big 答案：A　句意：但是作為球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員，我不敢吃得過(guò)多，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰?，?/p>

24、而跑不動(dòng)了。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。 14．A.size B．share C．space D．state 答案：B　句意：我懼怕犯錯(cuò)誤，然而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯(cuò)誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動(dòng)中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個(gè)人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。 15．A.gave B．kept C．ended D．picked 答案：C　句意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我

25、最終離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。 16．A.sad B．shameful C．silly D．serious 答案：A　句意：真是太令人難過(guò)了，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅＞哂袧撡|(zhì)。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人難過(guò)的”。 17．A.received B．suffered C．brought D．felt 答案：D　句意：來(lái)自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不是receive。 18．A.reconsidered B．rediscover

26、ed C．reformed D．replaced 答案：B　句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的摯愛(ài)。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19．A.at B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始為他踢球時(shí)，他告訴我需要放松，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)有些緊張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。 20．A.fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed 答案：D　句意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下

27、來(lái)”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時(shí)光景才平靜下來(lái)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours in s

28、ports. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters. The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and acti

29、on. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last. The runner with th

30、e Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display. The

31、 competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport—riding, shooting,

32、 swimming, and crosscountry running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. 文章大意：本文主要講夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)員、裁判、開(kāi)幕式、各大項(xiàng)目等。 1．Why is there ho

33、nour for the losers as well as for the winners? A．Because failure is the mother of success. B．Because losers need encouragement, too. C．Because losers and winners should be equally treated. D．Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“That is in

34、the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters.”可知，答案選D。 2．Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony? A．Runners enter the stadium with torches. B．Each team has to put on a wonderful display. C．Greek team marches in first. D．Men and women wear magnific

35、ent clothes. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三、四句話可知答案選C。 3．Who takes the Olympic oath? A．A judge from the host country. B．An official from the host country. C．A Greek sportsman. D．A sportsman from the host country. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all

36、 the competitors.”可知答案選D。 4．What are the most important events in the Olympic games? A．Track and field events. B．The riding events. C．The swimming events. D．The boatracing events. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start.”可知答案選A。 5．When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games? A．In 1912. B．In 1900. C．In 1928. D．In 1924. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案選B。