2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He failed again, so he looked rather d________. 2．Are you c________with your life? 3．We were all a________to hear that an old man over 80 took the university entrance exam. 4．I was late but f________the meeting hadn't started. 5．The area is cov

2、ered with snow t________the year. 6．Can I sit down? I'm________(疲憊不堪)． 7．We should try our best to________(克服)all difficulties. 8．With a________(滿口)of rice, he could hardly say anything. 9．I'm ________(相信)that he is telling the truth. 10．Can the________(杰出的)scientist win the national pr

3、ize for science? 答案：1.depressed　2.content　3.astonished　4.fortunately 5．throughout　6.worn­out　7.overcome　8.mouthful　9.convinced　10.outstanding Ⅱ.語法單項(xiàng)填空 1．My friend knows where he can pick ________a good used car at a reasonable price. 答案：up　句意：我的朋友知道在哪里買到價(jià)格公道而質(zhì)量尚好的舊車。pick up“(便宜地)買到”。 2．Up

4、 to now, the program________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：has saved　考查時(shí)態(tài)。up to now表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語動(dòng)詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 3．________was expected, only five people turned up at the party，________disappointed the hostess very much. 答案：As; which　as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，位置比較靈活，表示在意料之中；which引導(dǎo)

5、非限制性定語從句，表示在意料之外。本句話意思是“正如所預(yù)料的，只有5個(gè)人參加了那次聚會(huì)，這使女主人非常失望?！? 4．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim. 答案：Unfortunately　從neither of them could swim判斷，可知應(yīng)該是“不幸的是”。句意：兩個(gè)中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他們兩個(gè)都不會(huì)游泳。 5．He often listens to music in his spare time to ent

6、ertain________. 答案：himself　句意為“他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間聽音樂來愉悅自己”。 6．Jack was ________ failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing. 答案：a　考查抽象名詞及抽象名詞具體化。failure，[U]失?。籟C]失敗者，失敗的人或物。句意為“杰克作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來說是一位失敗者，但是在寫作方面他取得了巨大的成功?！? 7．The worker had a finger cut________ by the machine he was operating. 答案：

7、off　cut off“中斷，切斷”。句意為“這個(gè)工人的一個(gè)手指頭被他開的機(jī)器切斷了”。 8．—Can you lend me some money? —I am ________(bad) off than you. You know I live from hand to mouth. 答案：worse　badly off“窮的，境況不好”，比較級(jí)形式worse off“情況更糟”。句意：——你能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？——我比你情況還糟，你知道我現(xiàn)在僅夠糊口。 9．—Is he really content ________ the low pay? —Of course not. He

8、 wants to get some extra pay. 答案：with　be content with“對(duì)……滿意”。句意：——他真對(duì)這份低工資滿意嗎？——當(dāng)然不。他想得到額外報(bào)酬。 10．It's easy to pick________ the boy who will meet you at the airport because he is rather tall. 答案：out　pick out“挑出，辨別出”。句意為“你很容易認(rèn)出在車站接你的男孩，因?yàn)樗喈?dāng)高”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Humor is a most effective, yet frequently

9、 neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no”， criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without losing his face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss s

10、ubjects so sensitively that a serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum. Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big

11、deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long distance phone call. “Person to person for Mrs. an aPologize，”intoned the operator.“That's

12、spelled ‘P’as in...”. In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire. An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity(節(jié)儉)was a fashion in England at the tim

13、e, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey. He successfully elbowed the swinging dining room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto th

14、e dining room floor. The boy stood rooted; guests stared at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess smiled at her son，“No harm, Daniel，” she said.“Just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”，she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying, “and bring in the other on

15、e.” A wink and a one liner instantly changed the dinner from a red faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of fun. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humor is the key to success in our work and our lives. B．Humor enables us to cope with difficult situations effectively. C．Humor is the only b

16、est way to criticize someone without losing his face. D．Humor makes fun of difficult situations. 答案：B　主旨大意題。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心論點(diǎn)，而其后的段落都是圍繞中心論點(diǎn)加以說明。 2．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage? A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of raci

17、al and religious differences. B．To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means. C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness. D．Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs. 答案：C

18、　推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A、D內(nèi)容分別在第一段的第五句和第三句中，B項(xiàng)意思和第一段所講的意思相同。 3．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor? A．The backward movement of the door. B．The son's hasty behavior. C．Someone happened to be at the door. D．The bird raised by the family. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句可知“他成功地用肘部推開了門，但是復(fù)位的門卻將火雞打到了地上”。

19、故選A。 4．By saying“...and bring in the other one.”， the hostess meant that________. A．the son had to cook another turkey for the guests B．she already had made more than one turkey ready for the dinner C．some other dish would be served instead of a turkey D．the son could serve the same turkey afte

20、r it was cleaned 答案：C　推理判斷題。文中并未提及是否有第二只火雞，但是這里含有幽默的意思，同時(shí)聯(lián)系文章最后一段的敘述，可推知女主人的意思是讓她的孩子把火雞拿到廚房，用其他飯菜招待客人。 5．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son? A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse. B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any m

21、ore. C．The son would talk back and make the mother more angry. D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由最后一段可推知。 Ⅳ.完形填空 “Father，I don't like to go to school，”said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you would let me stay at home. Charles Parker's father doesn'

22、;t make him go to school.” Mr. Williams __1__ his little boy by the hand，and said __2__ to him，“Come，my son. I want to show you __3__ in the garden.” Harry walked into the garden with his __4__， who led him along until they came to a bed in which peas were growing. Not a weed (雜草)was to be __5__ a

23、bout their roots. “See how beautifully these peas are __6__， my son，” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines (藤) look. We shall have a good __7__. Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker's garden.” Mr. Williams then __8__ Harry to look at Mr. Parker's pea vines. After a f

24、ew moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son，what do you __9__ Mr. Parker's pea vines？” “Oh, Father！”replied the little boy. “I never saw such __10__ looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as __11__ as the peas themselves. There won't be half a crop！” “__12__ are they so much wors

25、e than ours, Harry？” “Because they have been left to grow as they __13__. I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them __14__.” “Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds __15__ it is not taken good care of, ”Mr. Williams __16__，“and so it is with the human garden.

26、Children's minds are like garden beds. They must be __17__ cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your __18__ may have good seeds (種子)and __19__ plentifully. Now which would you __20__， to stay at home，or go to school？” “I would rather go to school，”said Harry. 文章大意：兒子不想去上

27、學(xué)，父親通過比較兩個(gè)花園來啟發(fā)孩子積極上學(xué)。 1．A. grabbed B．pulled C. punished D. took 答案：D　由下文語境可知，父親“牽著(took)”兒子的手。 2．A. loudly B．secretly C. kindly D. politely 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，父親一直對(duì)兒子很“和藹(kindly)”。 3．A. anything B．something C. everything D. nothing 答案：B　父親想讓兒子去花園看“某種東西(something)”。

28、 4．A. mother B．brother C. sister D. father 答案：D　根據(jù)文章第一句和全文內(nèi)容可知，Harry是和“父親(father)”一起去花園的。 5．A. made B．changed C. seen D. planted 答案：C　根據(jù)下一段父親對(duì)自己花園的介紹可知，在這里看不到一棵雜草，這樣C項(xiàng)的意思和語境一致。 6．A. growing B．moving C. shaking D. dancing 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，這里的豌豆“生長(zhǎng)(growing)”得不錯(cuò)。 7．A

29、. result B．harvest C. match D. present 答案：B　這些豌豆生長(zhǎng)情況良好，所以一定會(huì)有好的“收成(harvest)”。 8．A. forced B．ordered C. followed D. led 答案：D　父親“領(lǐng)著(led)”兒子去Parker先生的花園。第三段的who led him也是提示。 9．A. think of B．look at C. hear of D. deal with 答案：A　根據(jù)下文中兒子的回答可知，父親在問兒子“認(rèn)為(think of)”Parker先生的豌

30、豆藤怎么樣。 10．A. ugly B．fine C. dirty D. poor 答案：D　根據(jù)下文中的There won't be half a crop可知，Parker先生的豌豆生長(zhǎng)情況“不好(poor)”。 11．A. deep B．long C. high D. wide 答案：C　聯(lián)系上下文的語境可知，這里的雜草和豌豆一樣“高(high)”。 12．A. When B．Why C. Where D. How 答案：B　這里是父親問的話：“為什么(Why)”它們比我們的差這么多呢？ 13．A.

31、pleased B．stayed C. left D. belonged 答案：A　根據(jù)下文的never took any care of them可知，這是因?yàn)镻arker先生讓這些豌豆隨意生長(zhǎng)，這樣A項(xiàng)的意思和語境相符。 14．A. ahead B．outside C. forward D. afterward 答案：D　Parker先生只是種植了豌豆，“后來(afterward)”卻從不照顧它們。 15．A. as B．or C. if D. so 答案：C　后一分句表示的是條件，“如果(if)”不照料好花園，它就會(huì)雜草叢生

32、。 16．A. required B．a(chǎn)nswered C. explained D. announced 答案：C　父親以花園為例，開始對(duì)兒子“解釋(explained)”為什么要送他去上學(xué)。 17．A. carefully B．correctly C. gently D. slightly 答案：A　孩子的頭腦也像花園一樣，需要“認(rèn)真地(carefully)”照料。 18．A. school B．mind C. family D. dream 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的Children's minds are like gard

33、en beds可知，這里是比喻意義，指“精神(mind)”的花園。 19．A. produce B．develop C. decrease D. drop 答案：A　這樣你的精神花園就會(huì)碩果累累，produce符合語境。 20．A. find B．support C. know D. prefer 答案：D　根據(jù)下文中Harry的回答可知，父親問兒子“寧愿選擇(prefer)”哪一種，待在家里還是去上學(xué)？ Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in a water hole a

34、bout five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing regarded him like a foolish man. Therefore, Allen said kindly to fish­catcher, “Hello, will you please do me a favor and have a drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly received his invitati

35、on. After buying the man several cups of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I know how much fish you have caught this morning？” “You are the number 8，” said the man humorous. 答案： Before lunch Allen happened to see a man in a water hole about five outside a bar. Allen st

36、opped curiously. All people passing the man who was fishing regarded him a foolish man. ， Allen said kindly to fish­catcher, “Hello, will you please do me a favor and have a drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly his invitation. After buying the man several cups of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You fishing there, right? May I know how fish you have c aught this morning？” “You are the number 8，” said the man .