2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 2 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．________(事實(shí)上), China may have the largest number of English learners. 2．The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(詞匯量)of about ten words. 3．Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chin

2、ese very______(流利地)． 4．Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色)． 5．The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者)． 6．We________(逐漸地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings. 答案： 1．Actually　譯文：事實(shí)上，中國(guó)可能是學(xué)英語(yǔ)人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。 2．vocabulary　譯文：那個(gè)小孩剛

3、開始說話，他只有大約十個(gè)詞的詞匯量。 3．fluently　譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語(yǔ)說得不流利。 4．identity　譯文：中式英語(yǔ)會(huì)不會(huì)形成自己的特色，只有時(shí)間來回答了。 5．latter　譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。 6．gradually　譯文：我們逐漸習(xí)慣了在冬天的早上早起。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．__________________________， the fish in the river disappeared. 因?yàn)楹铀晃廴荆永锏聂~都沒有了。 2．The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so

4、spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________. 黃河壺口瀑布的景觀是如此壯觀以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔細(xì)觀賞它。 3．Use should __________________________ to learn more knowledge. 利用每一分鐘學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。 4．The news was entirely ________ facts, so it was convincing. 這條新聞完全是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的，因此它有說服力。 5．_

5、_______________________， you will still miss the train. 即使你乘出租車也趕不上這班火車了。 6．During their visit to that country, they ________________ natives there happily. 在去那個(gè)國(guó)家參觀期間，他們與那兒的當(dāng)?shù)厝擞淇斓亟涣鳌? 答案：1.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted 2．come up to admire it carefully 3．be

6、made of every minute 4．based on　5.Even if you take a taxi 6．communicated with Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 1．Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________(base) their own interest. 答案：be based on　句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們對(duì)于大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該以他們自己的興趣為基礎(chǔ)。base...on...意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為根據(jù)”。由句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式即be based on。 2．The r

7、escuers tried their best to help those tourists who were trapped because________ the snowstorm. 答案：of　句意：救援者盡力幫助那些由于暴風(fēng)雪被困的游客。 3．As soon as the result of the trial(審判) came________， it attracted people's attention. 答案：up　考查come up的用法。句意：審判結(jié)果一提出就引起了人們的注意。come up作“提及；提出”解時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．Th

8、ey are enjoying the film Love Ladder based on a true love story ________present; please wait for a minute. 答案：at　考查present的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。句意：目前他們正在欣賞一部基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的愛情故事的電影《愛的階梯》；請(qǐng)等一等。at present“目前，現(xiàn)在”，與句意相符。 5．I know Jane and Mary are good friends; the former's identity is a teacher and ________(late) is a n

9、urse. 答案：the latter　句意：我知道簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗是好朋友，前者的身份是老師，后者的身份是護(hù)士。the former...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”。 6．They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ________ they need to do so. 答案：even if/though　考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“他們需要這樣做”和“他們沒有時(shí)間”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故用even if“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 7．Ten minutes has been made full

10、 ________ of ________(study) the problem. 答案：use；to study　考查make full use of的被動(dòng)形式。句意：已經(jīng)充分利用了十分鐘的時(shí)間來研究這個(gè)問題。題干還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為：...have/has made full use of ten minutes to study the problem. 8．Many great men rose from poor backgrounds—Lincoln and Edison, ________example. 答案：for　for example“例如”，后面可舉例說明，其位

11、置很靈活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后須加逗號(hào)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correc

12、tly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dict

13、ionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word. The most important reason for us

14、ing a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand. 文章大意：本文介紹了一部英語(yǔ)詞典，該詞典能更好地幫助你閱讀、寫作和發(fā)音，重要的是該詞典的詞義簡(jiǎn)單易

15、懂，便于使用。 1．The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “顏色” in this dictionary is ________. A．colour　　　　 B．colar C．color　　　 D．corner 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Colour” is used in British English, while“color” is used in American English.可知選C。 2．The phonetic letters help you ________ each word correctly. A

16、．understand　　　　 B．write C．say　　　 D．know 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句If you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.可知音標(biāo)是用來對(duì)單詞正確發(fā)音的。 3．The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________. A．詞性　　　　 B．詞條 C．詞義　　　 D．詞庫(kù) 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)

17、題。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前the meaning of a word便知“definition”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“詞義”。 Ⅴ.完形填空 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American i

18、n the way he or she talks. Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is stil

19、l common in__8__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language__11__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__12__. And often, American and English peopl

20、e used two__13__names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different

21、names in British and American English. But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 ) the British

22、more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic. 1．A.following　　　　 B．recent C．oldest　　　 D．last 答案：A　下文講英語(yǔ)有了許多變化，應(yīng)是在隨后的年頭里。 2．A.such　　　　 B．too C．so　　　 D．great 答案：C　so many/much/few/little(少)。 3．A.either　　　　 B．both C．neither　　　 D．two 答案：B　空后的名詞places是復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A

23、、C。這兩個(gè)地方特指英美兩國(guó)，填both具有特指意義，能把它們都說進(jìn)去。若填two則為泛指意義，需在two之前加the才具有特指意義。 4．A.hardly　　　　 B．differently C．clearly　　　 D．easily 答案：D　既然有那么大的變化，就很容易把英、美人區(qū)別開來。 5．A.with　　　　 B．from C．to　　　 D．a(chǎn)nd 答案：B　tell...from...意為“把……和……區(qū)別開來”。 6．A.disappeared　　　　 B．remained C．spoken　　　 D．were spoken 答案：A　后面說“但在美國(guó)保留下

24、來了”，則前面應(yīng)說“在英國(guó)消失了”。 7．A.not　　　　 B．hardly C．yet　　　 D．still 答案：D　后面說faucet, spigot, tap這三個(gè)詞中，只有tap一詞在英國(guó)還用得普遍，則前面應(yīng)說在美國(guó)各地仍能聽到。 8．A.America　　　　 B．British C．England　　　 D．the two countries 答案：C　談?wù)摰氖怯⒚纼蓢?guó)，前面是美國(guó)，but轉(zhuǎn)折后應(yīng)是英國(guó)。 9．A.word　　　　 B．forms C．ones　　　 D．ways 答案：C　ones在此代替空前的words。 10．A.another　　　　

25、 B．a(chǎn)lso planted C．a(chǎn) plant　　　 D．a(chǎn) kind of food 答案：A　本文講的是英美語(yǔ)言的差異，因而同一單詞在英美兩國(guó)所指可能不同，應(yīng)從這一角度來解題。 11．A.added　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dded up C．discovered　　　 D．found 答案：A　隨著歷史的前進(jìn)，語(yǔ)言也向前發(fā)展，因此英語(yǔ)也增加了數(shù)千個(gè)新詞。add意為“增加”，add up意為“把……加起來”。 12．A.anywhere　　　　 B．before C．for centuries　　　 D．in some countries 答案：B 13．A.new　　　　 B

26、．short C．different　　　 D．surprising 答案：C　由下面的例子可知此處應(yīng)選C。 14．A.produced　　　　 B．made C．developed　　　 D．used 答案：D　radio這個(gè)詞在世界各地被使用。 15．A. to　　　　 B．a(chǎn)way C．with　　　 D．from 答案：C　本題考查have something to do with...的搭配，意為“與……有關(guān)”。 16．A.has　　　　 B．have C．has given　　　 D．was given 答案：A 17．A.thing　　　　 B．name

27、 C．difference　　　 D．expression 答案：A 18．A.from　　　　 B．through C．on　　　 D．by 答案：A 19．A.For　　　　 B．Because C．Besides　　　 D．Because of 答案：D　because后面應(yīng)是句子，because of后跟名詞或代詞。 20．A.different　　　　 B．more different C．the same　　　 D．more useful 答案：C　最后一句說：將來某一天，大西洋兩岸(指英、美兩國(guó))可能講同一種英語(yǔ)。 Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填

28、入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷) On keeping a Diary in English Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. __2__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thi

29、nking in English. __4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __5__(difficult). In the first place, __6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to

30、give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. __7__ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I __8__(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within

31、 easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is __9__ great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.

32、 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.effective　2.Compared　3.less　4.If 　5.difficulties　6.it　7.And　8.am concerned　9.of　10.the 【遼寧卷題型】 M：Jane! Imagine __1__(see) you here. W：Bob! Glad to see you too. I haven't seen you __2__ ages.

33、M：You know, I've been hoping to get hold of you. Would you be able to come over this Friday? My sister just returned from a trip __3__ Canada. She'll be staying with us for a few days. I thought you two might like to get to know each other since you two are both botanists. W：Oh! I'd lov

34、e to. But I can't. I have to go up to my younger brother's graduation on Friday right after work. It takes four hours __4__(get) to Seattle, you know. M：Seattle? I thought you were from Portland. W：No, I just lived there for a few years. M：Well, it's really too bad you can't make

35、__5__. When my sister was in Canada, she spent the whole time __6__(take) pictures of plants. I can't believe how good some of them are. W：Is there any chance __7__ you could ask her to stay around for a little bit __8__？ I'll be getting back early Sunday. M：I doubt __9__ we can get her to

36、 stay much longer. She is busy. W：Well, if I can't get hold of her this time, maybe I'll have to wait till the next time she __10__(come) around. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．seeing　imagine后接doing。 2．for　由句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知。 3．to　a trip to...“到某地的旅行”。 4．to get　It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花多少時(shí)間做某事”。 5．it　make it“及時(shí)到達(dá)”。 6．taking　spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。 7．that　chance后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 8．longer　與后文“much longer”照應(yīng)。 9．whether　doubt用于肯定陳述句，后接whether引導(dǎo)的從句。 10．comes　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。