2020人教版英語必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 1 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意從下面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空 point； calm； concern； loose；crazy； go through；in order to； set down； add up to； on purpose 1．Tom is ________ about playing football. 2．We won over them by 5 ________ in the basketball match

2、. 3．I have ________ everything that happened. 4．The old lady ________ two world wars. 5．He was ________ when I told him the bad news. 6．—Did he break it accidentally? —No. He did it ________. 7．His parents were both ________ about his safety. 8．He is old and his teeth become ________. 9．The

3、money she spends on clothes a month ________ 1,000 yuan. 10．She arrived early ________ get a good seat. 答案：1.crazy　2.points　3.set down　4.went through　 5．calm　6.on purpose　7.concerned　8.loose　 9．a(chǎn)dds up to　10.in order to Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．While you are walking your dog, you must be careful. While _____

4、___ ________ ________， you must be careful. 2．It happens that I am free today. I ________ ________ ________ ________ today. 3．When I heard the song for the first time, I liked it. ________ ________ ________ I heard the song，I liked it. 4．He gets up early every day to learn English well. He get

5、s up early every day ________ ________ ________ learn English well. 5．Its useless to cry over spilt milk. Its ________ ________ ________ over spilt milk. 答案：1.walking your dog　2.happen to be free　3.The first time　4.in order to/so as to　5.no use crying Ⅲ.語法填空 1．While________(walk) along the roa

6、d, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his. 答案：walking　句意：史密斯先生在路上走著時(shí)遇見了一位老朋友。while后省略了he was。 2．The money she spends every month added________more than 2,000 yuan. 答案：up to　句意：她每月花掉兩千多元。add up to“加起來(總和是)”。 3．“Id like to buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ________(ignore) my En

7、glish words and turned to serve the next customer. 答案：ignored　由turned to serve the next customer可知，那個(gè)人不理會(huì)我說的話(英語)。ignore無視；不理睬。 4．Dont be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. 答案：calm　句意：不要緊張，即使面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)也要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。與nervous相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是calm, keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 5．The manager ________(concer

8、n) to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 答案：was concerned　考查時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞concern的用法。句意：經(jīng)理聽到兩個(gè)自己信任的工人要離開感到很擔(dān)心。be concerned to do sth. 擔(dān)心做某事，且根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 6．To their disappointment, the couple went________ the house but couldnt find the missing ring. 答案：through　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：令他們失望的是，這對(duì)夫婦仔

9、細(xì)檢查了這所房子，卻沒有找到丟失的戒指。go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查。 7．He looked very confident and ________ during the test, but in fact he was extremely nervous. 答案：calm　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考試期間他看起來很自信并且鎮(zhèn)定自若，但是事實(shí)上他相當(dāng)緊張。calm指人鎮(zhèn)定自若。 8．The reporter has written a series________ articles about air pollution hoping to attract the att

10、ention of all people. 答案：of　a series of一系列。 9．This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 答案：have seen　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。This is/was the first time that...句型中，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)，參照動(dòng)詞is，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 10．They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually

11、talked to each other face________face. 答案：to　考查短語辨析。句意：他們通過視頻交談過，但是實(shí)際上他們從來沒有面對(duì)面地交談過。 11．He has left the room ________purpose so that you can tell us what you have found. 答案：on　句意：他特意離開房間，以便你把發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情告訴我們。on purpose故意地。 12．________ have a travel with his family, he had to take two days off. 答案：To/I

12、n order to　句意：為了和家人旅行，他只好請(qǐng)了兩天假。in order to和so as to后都接動(dòng)詞原形，但so as to不能置于句首。 13．Though ________(surprise) to see us, the organizer gave us a warm welcome. 答案：surprised　考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管見到我們很吃驚，這位組織者還是熱情地歡迎了我們。把狀語從句補(bǔ)充完整為：Though he was surprised to see us。 14．Youd better set________ all the key points wh

13、ile they are fresh in your mind. 答案：down　考查set短語辨析。句意：在你記憶猶新的時(shí)候，你最好把所有的要點(diǎn)都記下來。set down記下。 15．—Can you complete the task tomorrow? —Sorry, it is ________my power, but I will try my best. 答案：beyond　句意：——你明天能完成任務(wù)嗎？——對(duì)不起，這是我力所不能及的，但我會(huì)盡力的。beyond ones power超出某人的能力范圍，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2014吉林市期中)

14、 About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders. Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated

15、 me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool. My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (驚駭?shù)?. I didnt wear makeup (化妝品), and I didnt wear those terrible bellbottom pants. I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept s

16、miling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry. Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that,

17、 and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later. I may move to Arizona after th

18、at, but I will never forget Lucy. Its funny—I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity(尊嚴(yán)), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. Im not stupid,

19、 I didnt think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends. About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies(敵人)when I make friends of them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just remind

20、ed me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago. 文章大意：本文講述了作者與一位敵視自己的同學(xué)化敵為友的故事。 1．When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried ________. A．she looked stupid when asking questions B．she didnt look like the coolest girl in her class

21、 C．she was not ready for change at all D．she couldnt get along well with her classmates 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段后的but 能夠猜測(cè)作者到新學(xué)校的擔(dān)心。 2．How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her? A．By wearing makeup. B．By keeping smiling at Lucy. C．By wearing bellbottom pants. D．By sitting beside Lucy in cl

22、ass. 答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段后半部分和第四段的內(nèi)容可知。 3．From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought ________. A．it was right of her to suffer when making friends B．it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy C．it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did D．it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy al

23、l the time 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)整段大意總結(jié)出作者對(duì)她所交的朋友的感受。 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Patience is important in making friends. B．Friendship needs to be cared for. C．Making friends means losing enemies. D．Kindness can defeat any enemy. 答案：C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2014廣西桂林中學(xué)期中) There are ma

24、ny kinds of friends. Some are always __1__ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __2__ friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3__. I know she will always be my best

25、 friend. I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool wind. In such a __5__， I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, __7__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9__ into my ears

26、 like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10__ in playing her violin. I had __11__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been __12__ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to

27、 disturb(打擾)her. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14__. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good __15__. One day, when I was listening carefu

28、lly, the sound suddenly __16__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I

29、must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing __19__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the f

30、ine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a __20__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我偶然聽到一個(gè)女孩拉小提琴之后，被那個(gè)聲音打動(dòng)了。于是我每天聽她拉小提琴，結(jié)果，正是我的傾聽才使女孩提高了她的演奏水平。 1．A.with　　　　 B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D.to 答案：A　考查介詞的用法。此處with和……在一起；for贊成

31、；against反對(duì)；to對(duì)……。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。 2．A.good B．true C．reliable D.stubborn 答案：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。許多人走進(jìn)你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會(huì)在你的生活中留下印跡。 3．A.sound B．song C．partner D.violin 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處sound聲音；song歌聲；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我將永遠(yuǎn)記起那個(gè)秋天和那個(gè)帶小提琴的女孩。

32、4．A.shaking 　 B.hanging C．rising D.floating 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處shaking搖擺；hanging懸掛；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黃色的葉子在寒風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。 5．A.season 　 B.situation C．day D．weather 答案：A　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處season季節(jié)；situation情況；day日子；weather天氣。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。 6．A.watching B.listening C．

33、seeing 　　 D.hearing 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處watching注視；listening聽；seeing看見；hearing聽到。在這樣的季節(jié)，我喜歡在漂浮的葉子中獨(dú)自一人漫步，聽落葉的聲音。 7．A.journey B.work C．life D.view 答案：C　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view觀點(diǎn)。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。 8．A.bored B．determined C．excited D．concerned 答案

34、：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處bored枯燥的；determined決心的；excited激動(dòng)的；concerned關(guān)心的。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活是無趣的。自由的日子總是讓我感到枯燥。 9．A.flowed 　 B.grew C．entered D.ran 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處flowed流；grew成長；entered進(jìn)入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進(jìn)我的耳朵。 10．A.lost B.active C．busy D．interested 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處lost失去的；act

35、ive積極的；busy繁忙的；interested對(duì)……感興趣。一個(gè)女孩，站在風(fēng)中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處be lost in意為：沉浸在……之中。 11．A.once B．never C．frequently D.usually 答案：B　考查副詞詞義辨析。此處once曾經(jīng)；never從不，從未；frequently頻繁地；usually通常。我以前從未見到過她。 12．A.waiting B.stopping C．standing D．hearing 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；heari

36、ng聽到。沉浸在音樂中，我不知道我在那里待了這么長的時(shí)間，但我的存在似乎沒有打擾她。 13．A.because B.but C．when D.before 答案：C　考查狀語從句的連詞。此處because因?yàn)?；but但是；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before在……之前。每天她在樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時(shí)我都會(huì)下樓來看他表演。 14．A.interesting B.moving C．boring D.tiring 答案：A　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處interesting有趣的；moving令人感動(dòng)的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人勞累的。 15．

37、A.partner B.listeners C．players D.friends 答案：D　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處partner伙伴；listeners聽者；players彈奏者；friends朋友。雖然我們不認(rèn)識(shí)，但我們已經(jīng)是朋友。 16．A.stopped B.began C．gone D．changed 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處stopped停止；began開始；gone失去；changed改變。一天，當(dāng)我仔細(xì)地聽的時(shí)候，聲音突然停止了。 17．A.happy B．sad C．strange D.calm 答

38、案：B　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處happy高興的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；calm平靜的。突然一種悲傷的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上，我能感到有些異常。 18．A.surprised B.excited C．encouraged D.interested 答案：C　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處surprised吃驚的；excited感動(dòng)的；encouraged鼓舞的；interested感興趣的。正是你每天聽我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。 19．A.that B.which C．it D.who 答案：A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。正是你的演奏給了我一個(gè)有意義的秋天

39、。 20．A.song B．dream C．wind D．sister 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處song歌聲；dream夢(mèng)想；wind風(fēng)；sister妹妹。她就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)，如此的短暫，如此的明亮，就像一顆流星發(fā)出許多光，使這個(gè)秋天很美麗。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Su

40、ddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，__3__not save

41、a bit of money？” “That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said. Nicks guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sel

42、l salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt __8__(possible) destroy a village.”

43、 “In the beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9._

44、_____ 10.______ 文章大意：本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對(duì)待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。 1．found　在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，由語境可知用一般過去時(shí)。 2．nor　構(gòu)成并列連詞neither...nor...。 3．why　因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。 4．reasonable　在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。 5．who　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。 6．a(chǎn)t　因名詞a low price在句中不作主語、動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用

45、介詞at。 7．for　固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。 8．possibly　修飾謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，用副詞。 9．a(chǎn)　因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。 10．thinking　因everyone與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。 【遼寧卷題型】 Rose：Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today? Dave：Yeah. And the air is also clearer than ever before. Rose：En, the new

46、spaper reports that the air is less and less __1__(pollute) these days. Dave：Thats true. Fewer and fewer people __2__(drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago. Rose：But the control is going to end __3__ two weeks. Whatll happen then? Are cars coming

47、back to the road? Dave：Thats true, too, although we all hope __4__ will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars. Rose：But its worth the trouble. I believe clean air is __5__ most important thing. Dave：However, many people dont think so.__6__

48、 they cant drive cars, theyll even have __7__(difficult) getting to work. Rose：They can choose to take a bus __8__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. Therere many other ways to choose from, actually. Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very __9__(tir

49、e)． Rose：Anyway, its still __10__(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.polluted　2.have driven　3.in　4.it　5.the　6.If 7．difficulty　8.or　9.tiring　10.better