2020人教版英語必修1課后強化作業(yè)：unit 4 section 1含答案

《2020人教版英語必修1課后強化作業(yè)：unit 4 section 1含答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020人教版英語必修1課后強化作業(yè)：unit 4 section 1含答案（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　Earthquakes SectionⅠ　Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The dam b________under the weight of water. 2．This flood will be the________(禍根)of the harvest. 3．This would cause great hardship and s________. 4．I hope I didnt i________her feelings. 5．The heavy rain d________all

2、hope of a picnic. 6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire. 7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship. 8．They were t________in the burning hotel. 9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading. 10．We________(遮蔽；庇護)under a tree until the showe

3、r passed. 答案： 1．burst　譯文：那水壩在水的壓力下決口了。 2．ruin　譯文：這場洪水將是沒有收成的禍根。 3．suffering　譯文：這將造成極大的艱難困苦。 4．injure　譯文：我希望我沒有傷害她的感情。 5．destroyed　譯文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。 6．shock　譯文：如果觸動電線你會觸電的。 7．rescue　譯文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 8．trapped　譯文：他們被困在發(fā)生火災的旅館里。 9．buried　譯文：她在埋頭讀書。 10．sheltered　譯文：我們在樹下躲雨， 直到雨過天晴。 Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當

4、形式填空 1．It________(shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 2．They were________(trap)in the burning hotel. 3．Two players are out of the team because of________(injure)． 4．We shouldnt waste________(electrical)in our daily life. 5．Death finally brought an end to his________(suffer

5、)． 6．This tie is________(dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners. 7．In India there is a________(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi. 8．I think it is dangerous to be a________(mine)． 答案：1.shocked　2.trapped　3.injury　4.electricity 5．suffering　6.dirty　7.national　8.miner Ⅲ.語法填空 1

6、．—We need an immediate reply. —I see. Ill send the paper to you________away. 答案：right　right away “立刻；馬上”與上文“an immediate reply”相一致。 2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________(be) rising steadily since 1997. 答案：has been　本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因為時間狀語是since

7、 1997，并且動作未停止，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 3．He was so________(bury)thought that he didnt see the pole on the road. 答案：buried in　句意：他太專心于思考了，結果沒有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in“埋頭于；專心于”。 4．Threefourths of the homework________(finish)． 答案：has been finished　分數(shù)作主語，謂語單復數(shù)由of后面的名詞決定。 5．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she bu

8、rst________crying. 答案：out　burst out＋動名詞。 6．The houses across the street are________ruins, but they were in good condition a few years ago. 答案：in　in ruins“毀壞；破敗不堪”。 7．It was a________(shock) news, and all the students got________(shock)． 答案：shocking; shocked　句意：這是一個令人震驚的故事，所有學生感到大吃一驚。shocking“令人

9、震驚的”，指事或人本身的性質；shocked“感到震驚的”，指人的心理感受。 8．—All the students havent finished their homework. —________， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night. 答案：No　all與not連用構成部分否定，答語中No的意思是“對，是的”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely

10、 at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎餅)． He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what, Ill always be there for you！” A

11、nd tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me

12、now？”And then he kept on digging. No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons nam

13、e，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad??？！ Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！” “Whats going on in there? How is it？”the f

14、ather asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.” “Come out, boy！” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know y

15、oull always be there for me！” 文章大意：本文描述了一次地震后父親堅持從廢墟中救出兒子的感人故事，因為他對兒子說過，無論發(fā)生什么，他都會與兒子在一起，兒子堅信這一點，所以他們戰(zhàn)勝了這次災難。 1．The underlined word“collapsed”probably means______. A．倒塌　　　　 B．搖晃 C．聳立　　　 D．顛簸 答案：A　由第一段中地震后樓房像煎餅可斷定collapsed應為“倒塌”之意，故選A。 2．Who came to help the father when he was digging? A．His w

16、ife.　　　　 B．Other parents. C．The firemen.　　　 D．No one. 答案：D　由第四段的第一句“No one helped, however.”可知，當他挖掘時，沒有人幫助他，故選D。 3．Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought________. A．he was mad B．all the children had died in the earthquake C．he was too dangerous to o

17、thers D．it was not his job to dig 答案：B　由第三段中的“Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do！”可知，當時其他父母和消防隊員想把他從廢墟中拖走是因為他們認為所有的孩子都在地震中喪生了，故選B。 4．How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins? A．Fourteen.　　　　 B．Thirtythree. C．Fortyseven.　　　 D．Nineteen. 答案：

18、A　由第六段的第一句“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，當時仍有14個孩子活著，故選A。 5．We can learn from the passage that________. A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students B．his wife died in the earthquake C．his son was the last one to come out of the ruins D．the son didnt believe his

19、father would come to save him 答案：C　由第四段可知他花了39個小時才找到兒子和其他孩子，所以A項不正確；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，沒有死，故B項不正確；由第四段的最后幾句可知兒子非常自信父親將會來救他，故D項不正確；由最后一段的第一句“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me！”可知，兒子是最后一個從廢墟里出來的，故選C。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ill never forget May 12 , 2008. We were having classes at Be

20、ichuan Middle School, Sichuan Province, when a huge__1__hit the area. At about 2：28 p．m., our__2__， Mr Wang, was teaching us singing on the fourth floor of the Teaching Building. __3__we felt the building shaking violently. It was an earthquake! Our building starting to__4__. It was too late to rus

21、h out to the__5__. We were told to hide under the desks.__6__later, the whole building fell down. We were__7__and couldnt move a little at all. No one could really imagine at that split second, how much pain we had__8__or how desperate(絕望)we felt as we waited to be__9__. I heard Mr Wang calling our

22、names again and again... Hours later, some people came to rescue and__10__of us were saved luckily. Later, I__11__this huge earthquake scaled 8.0 magnitude. It hit several provinces including Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi. So far it has__12__more than 80,000 and injured 360,000. My hometown—Beichuan w

23、as__13__the worsthit areas. Our school, which was__14__filled with vigor(活力)and laughter, was a dead valley. World after such a__15__could appear nothing but empty and pointless. So many peoples lives were taken away, so much __16__was done and the whole city was__17__. Beichuan has become a histor

24、y. Now, some of my classmates and I were__18__to study in a middle school in Jiangsu Province. I still__19__dreaming and still strive for a better future: to make our homes beautiful yet__20__. May victims rest in peace. May survivors live to be stronger. 文章大意：512大地震已經遠去，讓我們借此日記重新走進那一個悲慘的日子。 1．A

25、.rain B．earthquake C．snow D．rock 答案：B　由3空后的“It was an earthquake！”可知，是“地震”。 2．A.classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher 答案：D　由該空后的“was teaching us singing”可知，是我們“老師”。 3．A.Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually 答案：C　我們正在學歌“突然”感到大樓在劇烈地搖晃。suddenly“突然地”。 4．A.fall B．st

26、and C．run D．walk 答案：A　我們的大樓要“倒塌”。fall“跌倒”。6空有fell down提示。 5．A.home 　　　　 B．desks C．classroom D．outdoors 答案：D　沖到“外面”去已經來不及了。outdoors“在戶外，在露天，往戶外”。 6．A.Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days 答案：A　由常識知，“幾分鐘后”我們的大樓倒塌了。 7．A.trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed

27、答案：A　我們被“困”住了，動彈不得。be trapped“被困住”。 8．A.lived B．suffered C．enjoyed D．escaped 答案：B　沒有人能想像在我們等待“救援”的那一刻我們“遭受”了怎樣的痛苦，我們是多么的絕望。suffer“遭受，經歷”。 9．A.ignored B．recovered C．rescued D．remembered 答案：C　rescue“救援”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；recover“恢復，康復”；remember“記憶”。 10．A.all B．some

28、 C．none D．each 答案：B　由常識知，“一些人”被救了出來。 11．A.found out B．added up C．came up D．set down 答案：A　后來我“查明”這次地震的震級是里氏八級。find out“找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”；add up“加起來”；come up“出現(xiàn)”；set down“記下”。 12．A.devoted B．helped C．killed D．concerned 答案：C　這次地震使八萬多人失去了生命。kill“殺死”。 13．A.outside B．with C．betwee

29、n D．among 答案：D　我的家鄉(xiāng)北川是受災最厲害的地區(qū)之一。among“在……之中，在……中間”。 14．A.now B．once C．then D．never 答案：B　我們學?！霸洝背錆M活力和笑聲，現(xiàn)在成了死亡之地。once“曾經”。 15．A.attitude B．trouble C．disaster D．experience 答案：C　“災難”過后，世界好像空洞洞的沒有意義。disaster“災難”；attitude“態(tài)度”；trouble“困難”；experience“經歷”。 16．A.life

30、 B．damage C．hurt D．item 答案：B　很多人的生命被剝奪了，造成了巨大的“傷害”，整座城市成為了“廢墟”。do damage“造成傷害”。 17．A.in ruins B．dug out C．as usual D．set up 答案：A　in ruins“成為廢墟”；dig out“發(fā)掘到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出”；as usual“照例，像往常一樣”； set up“建立，創(chuàng)立”。 18．A.judged B．persuaded C．joined D．organized 答案：D　我們一些同學被“組織”到了

31、江蘇省的一所中學學習。organize“組織，安排”。 19．A.keep on B．give in C．care about D．go through 答案：A　我“不停地”夢想有個美好的未來。keep on“繼續(xù)不斷，保持”；give in“屈服，讓步”；care about“關心，惦念”；go through“經歷，經受”。 20．A.peaceful B．safe C．grateful D．active 答案：B　把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設得美麗“安全”。safe“安全的”，與此次發(fā)生了地震不安全對應。peaceful“和平的，安

32、靜的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；active“積極的”。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Phyllis Rawlins house was destroyed after a tornado(龍卷風) swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost __1__ husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornados rubble(瓦礫), Rawli

33、ns searched __2__ Edgars wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying，” she told local station Fox 59. “It was everything to me, because thats one thing that I had，” she said. Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky __3__ the storm came through. She returned to find her home __4_

34、_(complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built，” she told WTHR. Without her husband __5__ her house, she was determined to find the ring. But locating it among the piles of rubble seemed to be __6__(hope). Somehow, her brother __7__(spot) something under a piece of the roof and call

35、ed her over. The ring, __8__(bury) in the rubble, had turned up. “It was a miracle，” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was__9__I had searched and searched for，” When all was lost，__10__ special ring he left was finally found. “Im very strong with my faith, and I know t

36、hat God is in control of everything, the good and the bad，” Rawlins said. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1. her　2. for　3. when　4. completely　5. or 　6. hopeless　7. spotted　8. buried　9.what 　10. the 【遼寧卷題型】 Mary (M) is talking abou

37、t keeping pets with Wesley(W), her friend. M：Is this dog yours? W：Of course. M：I think its __1__ waste of time to keep pets. W：__2__ having pets has many advantages. M：Really? W：In keeping our dogs or cats we__3__ learn about various diseases that affect them, and the cures for these diseases.

38、 We can also learn how much sleep they need and what kind of food keeps __4__ healthy. Animals, fish and birds have a lot of things in common __5__ human beings. M：Is that all? W：No. Pets are completely dependent on their owners and the owners should respond to this dependence by looking after the

39、m. So keeping pets __6__(make) people have a sense of responsibility. M：Do you encourage your children __7__(keep) pets? W：Yes, it will help improve their general education. And it is a __8__(interesting) way to learn, __9__(compare) with the biology lesson in school. M：Can you give me some advic

40、e on how to keep a pet? W：In deciding to keep a pet, we make ourselves responsible for __10__(provide) proper food and shelter for the pet. M：Thank you. Byebye. W：Bye. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.a　2.But　3.can　4.them　5.with　 6．makes　7.to keep　8.more interesting　pared 10．providing