2020人教版英語必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)：unit 4 section 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　Earthquakes SectionⅡ　Learning about Language Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空 1．The building________wall is white is my uncles house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praise

2、d at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy wit

3、h________John spoke is my brother. 10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. 答案：1.whose　2.who/that/whom　3.that 4．who/whom/that　5.which/that　6.that/which 7．that/which　8.which/that　9.whom　10.whose Ⅱ.下列復(fù)合句中均含有一個(gè)定語從句，但有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)予改正。 1．Toms mother kept telling him stor

4、ies he was interested in them. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Toms mother kept telling him stories and which he was interested in. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do you know the professor he often gives us le

5、ctures? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Did you see the professor his name is Chen Jia? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.應(yīng)去掉句末的them　2.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them　3.he改為who　4.his改為whose Ⅲ.語法填空 1．There is an old

6、man ________wants to see you at the school gate. 答案：who　考查定語從句。先行詞為人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故用who作引導(dǎo)詞。 2．Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city ________ he had visited in China. 答案：that　考查關(guān)系代詞。city與visit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又因?yàn)橛行驍?shù)詞the first修飾city，故用that引導(dǎo)。 3．This is one of the best films that________(show) this y

7、ear. 答案：have been shown　句意：這是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films為先行詞，且被放映。 4．He talked a lot about things and persons ________ he remembered in the school. 答案：that　句意：他談到了他所記起的學(xué)校的許多人和事。先行詞為things and persons，只能用that。 5．The careless driver knocked down the old man ________ was crossing the road. 答案：who　考查定語從句。句意：

8、粗心的司機(jī)撞倒了正在過馬路的老人。先行詞是the old man，關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。 6．The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs ________ are red. 答案：of which　考查定語從句。句意：游客看見一排排屋頂是紅色的房子。先行詞是rows of houses，the roofs of which＝whose roofs指“……的屋頂”，the＋名詞＋of which＝whose＋名詞。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals o

9、f the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be mans new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new

10、 research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信號(hào)). This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activ

11、ity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linter at Cornell University—New York says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are goo

12、d at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn

13、t get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course)． 文章大意：地震過后的搜救工作往往會(huì)遇到很多問題，幸存者在哪兒？怎樣判斷殘?jiān)珨啾谙率欠襁€有生命的存在？我們知道有生命探測(cè)儀，有搜救犬，你聽說過搜救鼠嗎？令人厭惡的老鼠在探測(cè)生命跡象的時(shí)候卻具有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，本文意在介紹搜救鼠獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 1

14、．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can ________. A．take the place of mans rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces 答案：B　推理判斷題

15、。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知，地震救援中，讓老鼠鉆入狹小空間中去探測(cè)幸存者的位置。 2．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ________. A．the noise made by the rat B．the r

16、ats unusual behavior C．the signal sent by the radio on the rats back D．the smell given off by the person 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat

17、has smelled that person.可知。 3．In doing rescue jobs, ________. A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs dont need to be trained to smell people C．robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中．..Robots noses dont wor

18、k well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.可知，當(dāng)周圍有別的氣味的時(shí)候，機(jī)器人的嗅覺就失效了。 4．Rats have all the following advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) EXCEPT that ________. A．they are more wonderful than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they dont need electricity D．they are smal

19、l and can get into small places 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知D項(xiàng)為其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不符合題意。根據(jù)第四段最后一句They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electri

20、city！可知B、C兩項(xiàng)為其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不符合題意。文章最后一段提到將老鼠用于救援這個(gè)想法太奇妙了，并不是說老鼠比其他動(dòng)物奇妙，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。 5．According to the passage, the “rat project” means to ________. A．use the dog to save lives after an earthquake B．use the rat to save lives after an earthquake C．use the rat to feel the coming earthquake D．use the robot to s

21、ave lives after an earthquake 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第五段內(nèi)容便知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.七選五 (2014河南省鄭州市第一次質(zhì)檢) __1__ Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. __2__ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people tr

22、aveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem. Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. __

23、3__ The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have ai

24、r bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy.__4__ Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts. Drunk driving crashes are less

25、 likely to happen if you dont drink.__5__ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (處罰)for drinking and driving. A．How to drive safety. B．You are safer in a large car. C．How to protect our

26、selves in the highway? D．Air bags are not installed in all cars. E．Thats why safety belts should be worn. F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem. G．But the protection provided by air bags is limited inside or rear crashes. 答案：1～5 CBEGF Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

27、誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2014哈師大附中高一上學(xué)期期中) Dear Li Hua， Im very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty remember English words. As for it, my suggestion

28、s are as follows. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for they can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can certain enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interests you. Thirdly, whenever you will meet a new

29、word, it isnt enough write it down. The more you repeat it, the well youll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English letter to me. Only with this way can you use the language freely. I hope the above advice can be of much helpful to you. Best wishes!

30、Yours， David 答案： Dear Li Hua， Im very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty English words. As for it, my suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can enlarge your

31、vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that you. Thirdly, whenever you meet a new word, it isnt enough write it down. The more you repeat it, the youll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English to me. Only this way can you use the language freely. I hope the above advice can be of much to you. Best wishes! Yours， David