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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料
Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.語法單項(xiàng)填空
1．They are ________(can) apples in a can to make canned food.
答案：canning 空格處的can在此用作動(dòng)詞，表示“把食品裝罐”，根據(jù)語境可知本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且they與can為主謂關(guān)系。
2．The child looked ________(sad) at his pet that was badly wounded.
答案：sadly 考查詞性辨析。句意：這個(gè)孩子難過地看著他的寵物，它嚴(yán)重受傷。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語l
2、ook at，不要將looked看作系動(dòng)詞而選了sad。
3．Because of his hard work, he is gradually playing a ________(lead) part in his work team.
答案：leading 句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐漸在他的工作團(tuán)隊(duì)里起著帶頭的作用。lead是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式是leading，表示“主要的；帶頭的”。
4．The ________(confuse) problem has made all the students studying there ________(confuse)．
答案：co
3、nfusing; confused 句意：這個(gè)令人迷惑的問題令在那兒學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”，修飾problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修飾人。
5．We can never be too ________(care) while we are crossing a busy street.
答案：careful 句意：過繁忙的街道時(shí)，我們?cè)僭趺葱⌒囊膊贿^分。can never be too careful再怎么小心也不為過，形容詞作表語。
6．To his classmates' ________(amuse), Jerry always
4、 has many funny stories to tell.
答案：amusement 句意：令同學(xué)們感到愉悅的是，杰瑞總是有很多有趣的故事可講。amusement為名詞。此處需要用名詞作介詞to的賓語。
7．The guide ________(lead) the tourists in the woods, so they were lost.
答案：misled lead“帶領(lǐng)”；mislead“給……帶錯(cuò)路”。句意為“向?qū)г谏掷锝o旅游者帶錯(cuò)了路，因此他們迷路了”。
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．This kind of modern machine is a ____
5、____________(new, invent)machine.
2．He couldn't afford a completely new car, so he had to get a ________________(hand) one.
3．She has ever spent three years staying in an ________________(English, speak) country, so her ________________(speak) English is very fluent.
4．You should make sure th
6、at ________________(every) should attend the meeting on time.
5．The cleaner should ________________(clear) the heavy snow in the street to make the traffic smooth.
6．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with ________________(satisfy)．
7．We are all impressed with his __________
7、______(brave)and ________________(devote)．
8．Even though they are poor, their ________________(honest) and ________________ (optimistic)have left us a deep impression.
9．________________(music)from all over the world will attend this music feast.
10．To tell the ________________(true), none of us
8、will agree to the rule.
答案：1.newlyinvented 2.secondhand 3.Englishspeaking; spoken 4.everyone 5.clear 6.satisfaction 7.bravery；devotion 8.honesty；optimism 9.Musicians 10.truth
Ⅲ.選詞填空
passerby，whatever，whichever，easygoing，wornout，worthwhile，underline，output，three
9、hour，finally
1．________ he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it.
2．The ________ standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled.
3．As this is his favourite thing, it is ________ spending much time on it.
4．The average ________ of the factory is 20 cars a da
10、y.
5．The boss said that he needed a great, ________ and creative employee.
6．All the mistakes in the composition have been ________ in red ink.
7．________ method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation.
8．Mike is wearing a pair of old ________ shoes, which w
11、ill not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads.
9．Do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a ________ journey.
答案：1.Whatever 2. passerby 3.worthwhile 4.output 5.easy&
12、#173;going 6.underlined 7.Whichever 8. wornout 9.finally 10. threehour
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
In 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 acres of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160acre Knott's Berry Farm.
In the 1930s, Anaheim Parks Supritend
13、ent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its originator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knott's Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added the family in
14、come by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then Walter built the “Ghost Town” attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained.
In the 1960s, the Calico Mine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knott's built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in honour o
15、f California's early Spanish heritage. The third themed area opened in 1975—the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Boardwalk)—featuring the world's first roller coaster.
In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its sixacre land—Camp Snoopy,
16、 the world's first theme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness area featuring the whitewater rafting ride Bigfoot Rapids, was added in 1988, followed by Indian Trails in 1993.
1．Which of the following would be the best title for th
17、e passage?
A．The History of Knott's Berry Farm
B．Story of Cordelia Knott
C．A New Type of Berry
D．The History of Theme Parks
答案：A 主旨大意題。本文主要講了著名的主題公園Knott's Berry Farm的發(fā)展歷史。
2．According to the passage, Knott's Berry Farm was probably started in________.
A．1920 B．the 1930s C．the 196
18、0s D．1997
答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段可知，Knott's Berry Farm是1920年從Buena Park發(fā)展起來的。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Knott's Berry Farm is now a world famous theme park.
B．Knott's Berry Farm is still owned by the Knott family.
C．Walter Knott is the younger
19、 brother of Cordelia Knott.
D．Walter built the“Ghost Town”in order to attract more visitors.
答案：A 綜合判斷題。縱觀全文可知，Knott's Berry Farm已經(jīng)是聞名世界的主題公園之一。由全文最后一句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由本文第二段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；關(guān)于C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，文中并未提及。
Ⅴ.七選五
__1__ For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inha
20、bitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and
21、how tourism affects them. __2__ Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
__3__ If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
__4__ Businesses can also
22、 lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports, firstclass roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most
23、of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water. __5__ If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs a
24、nd money are lost.
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Too much tourism can be a problem.
C．Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.
D．All of these support facilities cost money.
E．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
F．Tourism should help a country keep the cu
25、stoms and beauty that attract tourists.
G．On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.
答案：本文論述了旅游業(yè)給我們的生活帶來的影響，游客過多給當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裆顜砹艘恍┎槐?，發(fā)展旅游業(yè)過快也會(huì)影響人們的就業(yè)問題和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，所以發(fā)展旅游業(yè)要有長遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展計(jì)劃。
1．C 根據(jù)下文If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They be
26、gin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.可知沒有合適的計(jì)劃，旅游業(yè)會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥硪恍﹩栴}，故選C。
2．F 根據(jù)Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.和它句式結(jié)構(gòu)一樣應(yīng)選F。
3．B 根據(jù)If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.旅游業(yè)增長的快，旅游業(yè)就會(huì)太多而引起問題，故選B。
27、
4．G 根據(jù)Businesses can also lose money生意掙不到錢，可知有些人可能要失業(yè)了，故選G。
5．D 根據(jù)There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water.所有的這些東西都需要錢，故選D。
Ⅵ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】
Gulangyu is a tou
28、rist island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeast China.__1__is about one and a half square kilometers in area, has a population of around fifteen thousand and__2__(connect) to the mainland by ferry (渡船)．
The island of Gulangyu is a pedestrian only destination，__3__cars and motorcyc
29、les are banned on the island. The only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and passenger transport vehicles. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of__4__(vary) styles from around the world, give the island a unique__5__(appear).
Gulangyu is famous__6__its ar
30、chitecture and there are a lot of excolonial buildings，__7__it used to be a place of residence for westerners. The island also has China's only piano museum，__8__(give) it the nickname of Piano Island or The Island of Music. There are over 200 pianos on this island. The Chinese name is cal
31、led because of__9__sound generated by the ocean waves hitting the reefs.
The University of Design is set almost in the middle of the island and has some beautiful sculptures (雕塑). There is also a very old Buddhist temple not far__10__. The end of the island also has some lovely gardens with a lot
32、of varieties of trees.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：鼓浪嶼位于廈門島西南隅，有“萬國建筑博覽”之稱。小島還是音樂的沃土，鋼琴擁有密度居全國之首，又得美名“鋼琴之島”。
1．It 此處用it指代前面的Gulangyu。
2．is connected 此處表示“與……相連”，用is connected to。
3．so 根據(jù)上下文意義，此處為因果關(guān)系，所以用so。
4．various 此處表示的意義是“
33、各種風(fēng)格”，用形容詞修飾styles。
5．a(chǎn)ppearance 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞形式，意義是“面貌”。
6．for be famous for以……而聞名。
7．since/as/because 根據(jù)上下文意義，此處表原因，用since，as或because。
8．giving 根據(jù)意義可知，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式做結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞。
9．the sound之后有過去分詞短語修飾，表示特指，因此名詞之前須加定冠詞。
10．a(chǎn)way not far away離……不遠(yuǎn)處。
【遼寧卷題型】
Linda：Hi, Leath, you're
34、from Zimbabwe (津巴布韋). Could you talk about that?
Leath: OK. Well, I'm from Harare，the capital of Zim. I was born there. My folks are British. My dad is from Manchester and my mom is from Scotland.__1__we say there, growing up in Zimbabwe was “l(fā)acker”__2__means really cool in Africans. It was li
35、ke you growing up in an open place__3__ animals and sunshine. Today it's not doing too well because the economy is crashed，__4__growing up there is really good.
Linda：Wow! What animals could you see?
Leath：Ah, just about__5__hour's drive out of any city, you are likely__6__(come) across an
36、ything. I've seen leopards often at night. You could see monkeys along the road. In certain areas you'll have to stop for elephants. There are some__7__(warn) signs they are actually quite dangerous at night. So, there's buck everywhere. And then away__8__residential areas, you can see r
37、hinos (犀牛) and lions. They are never around human__9__(settle) because they are very dangerous. They do take people__10__time to time.
Linda: Wow ! That's fascinating. Thanks, Leath.
Leath: You're welcome!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 1
38、0.______
答案：對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖欠侵奕伺c動(dòng)物的和諧生活。
1．As 考查連詞。此處的意思是“正如……”，填as。
2．which/that 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。很明顯，修飾的是lacker，來解釋說明這個(gè)詞的意思，因此用which/that。
3．with 考查介詞?！俺砷L的地方有動(dòng)物和陽光”，with表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。
4．but 考查連詞。前面說經(jīng)濟(jì)不好，后面說在那里長大真的很好，顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
5．a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞?！耙恍r(shí)的車程”，hour是元音音素開頭，用an。
6．to come 考查固定用法。be likely to do...作“可能會(huì)……”講。
7．warning 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾后面的signs，只能用warning。
8．from 考查介詞。away from...作“遠(yuǎn)離，相距”講。
9．settlement 考查名詞。settlement除了可以作“解決”講，還可以作“定居點(diǎn)”講。本句中指的是人類定居點(diǎn)。
10．from 考查固定搭配。from time to time作“不時(shí)，偶爾”講。
2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 2含答案
