2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The government made a ________(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person. 2．He gave a sign ________(represent)victory and all of us felt excited. 3．________(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the po

2、lice. 4．The child was ________(curiosity)about what had happened. 5．Troops have been sent to ________(defence)the borders. 6．She went on working after ________(greet)me. 7．It is true that he is ________(approach)the end but he has been living a memorable life. 8．The ________(misunderstand)betwe

3、en them led to the failure of their friendship. 9．His writing is quite good while his ________(speak) English is rather bad. 10．All the ________(flight)were delayed due to bad weather. 答案：1.statement　2.representing　3.Associated　4.curious　5.defend　6.greeting　7.approaching　8.misunderstanding　9.spo

4、ken　10.flights Ⅱ.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空 Associated with;represent;in general;defend oneself against;be curious to;greet with;be likely to;land on 1．Listening more to each other, helping and learning from each other, a friendship ________________ be formed. 2．________________ know the reason drove him to carr

5、y out the further research. 3．Having ________ Tom ________ a nod, she worked again. 4．Some think that students should be trained to________________________ some attacks. 5．________________speeding, he was fined yesterday. 6．________________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the souther

6、ners are fond of rice. 7．The first man ________________ the moon came from America. 8．This organization which ________________ the people of this area is popular. 答案：1.is likely to　2.Being curious to　3.greeted; with　4.defend themselves against　5.Associated with　6.In general　7.to land on　8.represe

7、nts Ⅲ.語法單項(xiàng)填空 1．I changed my approach________ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination. 答案：to　approach作”方法”用時，與to搭配。 2．John was likely ________(win) the 200­meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. 答案：to win　句意：約翰很可能贏得200米比賽，但他摔在地上錯過了機(jī)會。be l

8、ikely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，其主語可以是人也可以是物。 3．________ general, her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting. 答案：In　句意：總的說來，她的作品不錯，不過這篇文章不是我們想象的那樣。in general“一般而言，總的來說”。 4．Wise teachers know it' s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _

9、_______ of them are not fit for them. 答案：all　考查部分否定。句意：聰明的老師都會知道要求所有的學(xué)生學(xué)好全部課程是不可能的，因?yàn)椴⒎撬械目颇慷歼m合他們。not與all連用表示部分否定。 5．You must ________(understand) what I said because I didn't expect you to do so. 答案：have misunderstood　考查動詞詞義。句意：沒想到你會這么做，你一定是誤解了我的話。misunderstand“誤解”，符合句意。 6．A healthy life is

10、 frequently thought to be associated________ the open countryside and green food. 答案：with　句意：人們通常把健康的生活與廣闊的鄉(xiāng)村和綠色食品聯(lián)系起來。be associated with“與……聯(lián)系在一起”，與句意相符。 7．—Tom's still angry with me. —You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ________(lie)． 答案：to lie　句意：——湯姆

11、還生我的氣呢?！@都怪你，你怎么能稱他說謊者呢！他是最不可能說謊的。sb.be to blame“某人對(過錯，罪行)負(fù)責(zé)”；名詞前有序數(shù)詞、the last等詞修飾時，該名詞后接不定式。 8．This job, if ________(do) according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time. 答案：done　句意：這份工作如果按說明來做，將能提前完成。這是一個省略句，原句應(yīng)為This job, if it is done...。this job與do之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞done表被動。 9．_

12、_______(represent) his school, he attended the English speech contest and won first prize. 答案：Representing　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他代表學(xué)校參加了英語口語競賽并獲得了一等獎。動詞“represent”與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系。 10．Smoking is one of the ________(majority) causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. 答案：major　句意：吸煙是患癌癥的主要原因之一，每年能傷

13、害數(shù)以百萬計的人。major主要的。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2014·浙江，B篇)Here is some must­know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the should

14、er. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can

15、 start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face­to­face communication over mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with t

16、wo hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast­paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both p

17、eople interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do n

18、ot pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your

19、 left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one­to­one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address eac

20、h other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守時) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear struc

21、ture in their companies. Higher­ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 文章大意

22、：本文是應(yīng)用文。常言道，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，入國問禁。因?yàn)槲幕煌?，不同的國家有不同的禮儀，本文講述了做生意時容易出錯的幾個國家。 1．The passage is mainly about ________. A．communication types B．the workplace atmosphere C．customs and social manners D．living conditions and standards 答案：C　主旨大意題。從文章開始的主旨句“...on how people behave in doing business in some countries

23、”可以知道，本文講述的是在一些國家做生意時要注意的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，從communication types看，A項(xiàng)說的是交流類型，因此不合適。 2．Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A．They put efficiency in the first place. B．They dislike face­to­face communication. C．They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D．They are

24、 supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文“In Singapore”部分的“For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank”可以知道，新加坡人不與老板爭吵，是因?yàn)樗麄儽苊馀c比自己職位高的人出現(xiàn)分歧。 3．In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A．When greeting seniors. B．When mee

25、ting the host alone. C．When attending a presentation. D．When dining with business partners. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中“In the United Arab Emirates”部分中的“When meetings are one­to­one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”可以知道，在阿聯(lián)酋，如果你單獨(dú)與主人見面，應(yīng)該拒絕喝咖啡。本題是直接細(xì)節(jié)題，誤選其他選項(xiàng)，是因?yàn)閷υ募?xì)節(jié)理解的偏差。 4．I

26、n which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A．In Brazil. B．In Singapore. C．In the United Arab Emirate. D．In Switzerland. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“In Switzerland”部分的倒數(shù)第三句話“They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table”可以知道，在瑞士，人們要把手放

27、到桌子上。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Reading body language correctly is important not only at work but also in private life. John had made a date and was__1__excited about it that he told all his friends.__2__， the date did not turn up because he hadn't read the body language__3__when he made the date. He was__4__， e

28、specially because everyone had known about it. He felt everyone was__5__at him. Have you ever__6__the body language of others? If you have, then you will have a deep understanding of how John__7__. Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to__8__embarrassment in the future or__9__still, become

29、 the confident person you want to be? In the past I always__10__on my intuition(直覺)to tell me if things did not seem right.__11__is wrong with using intuition, and it helps, too. But to have a recognized system where you can__12__people's thoughts and actions is more brilliant. It will make you

30、r life much__13__once you know how to read body language in all areas of your life. You'll find yourself make better__14__about people or work and__15__better at what you choose to do. You will learn what to pay__16__to and how to__17__to the given signs. Of course, it will__18__a lot of practi

31、ce to be able to recognise the moves and__19__. Sometimes you even need to__20__in front of the bathroom mirror. But that's all what you need to do. 1．A.very B．quite C．so D．much 答案：C　句意：約翰要約會了，他很興奮，所以就告訴了所有的朋友。so...that...“如此……以至于”，為固定用法。 2．A.But B．However C．Besides D．So 答案：B　其后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其后用

32、逗號與主句隔開，故用however，而but后通常不跟逗號。 3．A.truly B．really C．properly D．hardly 答案：C　根據(jù)這句話的因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)榧s翰沒有正確地理解手勢語而導(dǎo)致約會的流產(chǎn)”故選properly“正確地”。truly“真實(shí)地”；really“真的”；hardly“幾乎不”。 4．A.amusing B．a(chǎn)mused C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 答案：D　根據(jù)下一段中的“Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to__8__embarrassment in t

33、he future”的提示，可知選D項(xiàng)“窘迫的”。 5．A.laughing B．smiling C．shouting D．looking 答案：A　句意：大家都知道約翰要約會了，結(jié)果卻沒有，所以他覺得大家都在嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”，符合語境。smile at“對……笑”；shout at“對……大叫”；look at“看”。 6．A.misunderstood B．understood C．explained D．considered 答案：A　根據(jù)上一個例子可知，約翰是被“誤解”的，misunderstand“誤解，誤會”。 7．A.considered B．tho

34、ught C．commented D．felt 答案：D　根據(jù)上文最后一句“He felt everyone was__5__at him”可以斷定是了解約翰的“感覺”。consider“考慮”；think“思考”；comment“評論”。 8．A.refuse B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．a(chǎn)ccept 答案：C　前文中提到約翰很尷尬，所以此處應(yīng)為“懂得以后如何‘避免’尷尬不是更好嗎？”refuse“拒絕”；admit“承認(rèn)”；accept“接受”。 9．A.better B．good C．worse D．bad 答案：A　become the confident pe

35、rson you want to be“變?yōu)橄氤蔀榈淖孕诺娜恕笔潜缺苊鈱擂胃玫氖拢岛容^。 10．A.looked B．depended C．lived D．fed 答案：B　句意：過去如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么不對，我總是“依賴”直覺來判斷。depend on“依賴”，符合句意。look on“旁觀，觀看”；live on“靠……生活”；feed on“以……為食”。 11．A.Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing 答案：D　根據(jù)下一句and it helps, too“這也會有幫助”可知，使用直覺是沒有什么不對的。 12．A.seiz

36、e B．take C．a(chǎn)void D．read 答案：D　句意：如果你具備系統(tǒng)的手勢語知識會更棒，因?yàn)槭謩菡Z可以使你“弄懂”人們的想法和行為。read在此處為“理解”。 13．A.easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 答案：B　根據(jù)后文“You'll find yourself make better__14__about people or work and...”可排除C和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)其前的much，不能修飾形容詞，卻可以修飾形容詞比較級，故選B。 14．A.decisions B．plans C．designs D．promises 答案：A　

37、根據(jù)上文可知，如果一個人對手勢語很熟悉的話，就會對人或工作看得更透，所以會做出更好的“決定”。decision“決定”，符合語境。plan“計劃”；design“設(shè)計”；promise“諾言”。 15．A.explore B．solve C．perform D．a(chǎn)pproach 答案：C　句意：對你所做的選擇會“表現(xiàn)”更好。perform“表演，表現(xiàn)”；explore“探索”；solve“解決”；approach“接近”。 16．A.attention B．a(chǎn)nger C．expression D．a(chǎn)ssociation 答案：A　pay attention to“注意……”，為固

38、定搭配。anger“怒氣”；expression“表達(dá)”；association“聯(lián)想”，則均不能與介詞to搭配。 17．A.answer B．react C．reply D．whisper 答案：B　句意：如何對特定的手勢語作出反應(yīng)。react to“對……作出反應(yīng)”，符合句意。reply to“答復(fù)……”；whisper to“對……耳語”；answer不需接to。 18．A.do B．make C．take D．put 答案：C　要辨認(rèn)這些手勢語則“需要”大量的練習(xí)。 19．A.messes B．technology C．realities D．gestures 答案：

39、D　move and gesture“動作和手勢”。mess“臟或亂的狀態(tài)”；technology“技術(shù)”；reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，均與上文不搭配。 20．A.practice B．stand C．sit D．smile 答案：A　根據(jù)上一句的“it will__18__a lot of practice”可知，在鏡子前“練習(xí)”。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 When Jack bowed to someone, he always did much too quickly. You needn't wait any longer after he finished nod his hea

40、d. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warmhearted man has taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time, you can count January, February, March, until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.” The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the men told.

41、The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers­by, “In what month did he go away？” 答案： When Jack bowed to someone, he always did much too quickly. You needn't wait any longer aft

42、er he finished his head. So he was blamed for no . One day a warmhearted man taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January, February, March, until December. Then you could lift your body up. the ceremony will be very perfect.” The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the told.The bow was long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a look. When Jack looked ， he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers­by，“In month did he go away？”