2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.語法單項(xiàng)填空 1．Be quiet! Do you hear someone ________(shout) for something? 答案：shouting　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)someone與shout的主動(dòng)關(guān)系和Be quiet可判斷此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用其ing形式。 2．Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves ________(swing) in the wind. 答案：swinging　考查非謂語動(dòng)

2、詞形式。watch為感官動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在……”。swing搖擺。此處指樹葉正在風(fēng)中搖擺。 3．I was greatly ________(amaze) at how he worked out the ________(puzzle) problem in a creative way. 答案：amazed; puzzling　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他很有創(chuàng)意地把這個(gè)令人困惑的難題解決了，我對(duì)此驚詫不已。be amazed at對(duì)……感到驚異；puzzling令人迷惑的。 4．It is said that the new school ________

3、(cost) 20 million yuan will soon be completed. 答案：costing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這所耗資兩千萬元的新校即將竣工。“sth.cost＋多少錢”表示某物花費(fèi)多少錢。new school與cost之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。 5．On hearing the ________(disappoint) news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became ________(disappoint)． 答案：disappointing; disappointed

4、　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到他們鐘愛的一方已輸?shù)舯荣愡@一令人沮喪的消息時(shí)，他們都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。 6．—Wheres Joan? —I found her ________(deliver) newspapers from door to door on the way home. 答案：delivering　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——瓊在哪兒？——我在回家的路上看見她正在挨家挨戶地送報(bào)紙。find sb.doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 7．It seems that

5、they provide us with an ________(encourage) situation, but in fact we are ________(face) with a lot of difficult problems. 答案：encouraging; faced　考查分詞作定語的用法。句意：似乎他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝斯奈枞诵牡男蝿?shì)，但實(shí)際上我們還面臨著很多困難。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓勵(lì)的。face作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，表面對(duì)，面臨，face＝be faced with。第二空如要用facing，則后無需加with。

6、 8．People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left ________(sound) much older than they are. 答案：sounding　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們很少意識(shí)到聲音也需要保護(hù)，很多65歲以下的老人聽起來要比實(shí)際年齡老。題干中的后半部分轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語態(tài)后應(yīng)為：...leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語

7、sounding much older than they are在句子中作主語補(bǔ)足語，sound和many people below the age of 65在邏輯關(guān)系上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9．With the car ________(break) down halfway on the road, we had to wait for help coming. 答案：breaking　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于汽車在半路上壞了，我們只好等待援助的到來。car與break之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分同形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 10．Jane, ________(struggle) for

8、 months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitress. 答案：having struggled　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)經(jīng)過數(shù)月尋找一個(gè)旅游代理人的職位，最終得到了一份當(dāng)女服務(wù)員的工作。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后，且此處非謂語動(dòng)詞短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。 11．The film was really ________(move). We were greatly ________

9、(move) while seeing it. 答案：moving; moved　考查分詞作表語。film與move之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“電影令人感動(dòng)”。we和move之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第二空用過去分詞，表示“我們深深為之感動(dòng)”。 12．—Who were those people with the bananas? —A group ________(call) itself the League for Peace. 答案：calling　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——拿香蕉的那些人是誰？——一組自稱和平聯(lián)盟的人。句中的a group和call之

10、間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 13．My brother saw the children ________(play) near my house when he went to work at 8：00. 答案：playing　see sb. doing sth.的意思是“看見某人在做某事”。現(xiàn)在分詞playing作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動(dòng)作play正在進(jìn)行，是動(dòng)作的部分過程。 14．—Is this the path ________(lead) to the village? —Yes, it is. 答案：leading　leading to the village＝wh

11、ich leads to the village，v.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語。 15．What surprised the man most was his not________(allow) to meet his daughter. 答案：being allowed　句意：最讓那個(gè)男人吃驚的是他不被允許與女兒見面。allow的邏輯賓語是the man，故動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)形式。 Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Our ________ life makes us ________(satisfy)． 2．The baby ________(sleep)on the floor

12、 is my nephew. 3．As he spoke, he observed everybody ________(look at) him curiously. 4．The new building ________(build) in the east of our city now will be a hospital. 5．The camera is ________(break), so Ill have it ________(repair)． 6．Her hobby is ________(paint)． 7．You wont catch me ________(

13、do) that again. 8．Can you smell anything ________(burn)? 9．Anybody ________(swim)in this river will be fined. 10．People in this area need much ________(drink)water. 答案：1.satisfying；satisfied　2.sleeping　3.looking at　4.being built　5.broken；repaired　6.painting　7.doing　8.burning　9.swimming　10.drinki

14、ng Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into funny and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that re

15、ly purely on body language, which is universal. One of my favorite shows is Mr. Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but

16、 this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it

17、 in a plate. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is cl

18、ear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking, however, he was busy hiding the raw mea

19、t anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a small cake and under a plate. He becomes so desperate(絕望的)in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist! I like to watch Mr. Bean o

20、n TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him! 文章大意：你知道憨豆先生嗎？閱讀本篇，品味憨豆先生的幽默趣事吧。 1．From the passage we know Mr. Bean is ________. A．famous for directing films B．famous for his spoken English C．well known for making films D．kn

21、own for his body language and amusement in his comedies 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段看出，憨豆先生以其在喜劇里的身勢(shì)語和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導(dǎo)演。 2．What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean? A．tasting delicious B．smelling good C．feeling sick D．looking fine 答案：C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“他匆匆忙忙藏起生肉”看出他點(diǎn)的菜肴是非常糟糕的

22、。feel sick感到惡心。 3．Why did Mr. Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter? A．He didnt want the waiter embarrassed. B．He was in low spirits. C．He likes to express himself in the opposite way. D．He thought the waiter enjoyed smiling. 答案：A　推理判斷題。當(dāng)服務(wù)員詢問時(shí)，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務(wù)員尷尬。 4．Which o

23、f the following is the best title of this passage? A．Mr. Bean—A Top Humour Actor B．Raw Hamburger Tastes Disgusting C．Being Mannered in a Restaurant D．How to Pretend to Like Something Boring 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文的主題是說明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大師。 Ⅳ.七選五 __1__. Examinations are almost always stressful. Students ra

24、rely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up ” and forget what they have studied. __2__ Good study habits and learning how to relax can h

25、elp students overcome exam fear. __3__ According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid lastminute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class. Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your tes

26、t and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal. __4__ . Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercis

27、ing. Healthier people who are wellrested often do better on exams. __5__ Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干擾)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help. A．How To Succeed in An Exam B．How To

28、 Overcome Exam Fear C．Develop good study habits. D．Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary. E．Remind yourself that its just one test and that you can get through it F．Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible. G．Remind yourself to re

29、ad the instructions carefully. 答案： 這篇文章講的是如何克服考試焦慮癥，通過養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，尋求幫助等等，都可以克服它。 1．B　根據(jù)下文Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.可知這篇文

30、章講的是如何克服考試焦慮癥，答案是B。 2．F　根據(jù)下文Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.可知和這種表現(xiàn)的焦慮斗爭(zhēng)是很難的，但是不是不可能的，答案是F。 3．C　根據(jù)下文According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.可知要養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，答案是C。 4．E　根

31、據(jù)上文Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.可知：提醒自己這只是一次考試，你可以通過的，答案是E。 5．D　根據(jù)下文Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干擾)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed.可知要知道你不是孤單的，如果有必要可以尋

32、求幫助，答案是D。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Born in England, on March 18, 1989, Lily Collins is the daughter of singer Phil Collins and his second wife, Jill Tavelman. Collins started acting__1__she was an infant (幼兒)with a role in the British version of the television ser

33、ies Growing Pains.__2__(move) to the United States at the age of six, she began performing__3__(music) theater (音樂劇) and drama at the Youth Academy for Dramatic Arts. At the__4__of 15, Collins discovered her passion for journalism when she began working for the popular fashion magazine Elle UK，__5_

34、_she created and wrote a page on Hollywood trends and Los Angeles hot spots，__6__(call) LA Confidential. Now studying communication at the University of Southern Californias Annenberg School for Communication, Collins is also a model who is busy__7__different fashion shows. Collins appeared in tw

35、o series before moving onto the big screen, playing__8__daughter of Sandra Bullocks character in The Blind Side. __9__has also filmed a role opposite Paul Bettany in the thriller (恐怖片) Priest. In 2008, Collins received the Best International Model Award at the 2008 Spanish Glamour Awards in Madrid

36、. Also she__10__(present) with “One to Watch Award” at the 2008 Young Hollywood Awards. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：莉莉柯林斯(Lily Jane Collins)是一名英國演員，其父親是英國歌星菲爾柯林斯(Phil Collins)，她憑借和奧斯卡影后桑德拉布洛克(Sandra Bullock)合作出演電影《弱點(diǎn)》而為廣大影迷熟知。 1．w

37、hen　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語從句。 2．Moving　move與邏輯主語she之間有主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。 3．musical　根據(jù)此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞做表語。 4．a(chǎn)ge　表示“十五歲”用at the age of 15。 5．where　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，所以用where。 6．called　hot spots與call之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做定語。 7．with　表示“忙于作……”，用be busy with sth。 8．the　名詞daughter之后有介詞短語of Sandra

38、 Bullocks character修飾，用the表特指。 9．She　根據(jù)上文的語意和邏輯關(guān)系，此處指Collins，用she代替。 10．was presented　此處表示“被頒獎(jiǎng)”，發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去，所以用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【遼寧卷題型】 Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind. Johnson: I think__1__， too. But I dont like Mark. Hes so self－important. I dislike t

39、his kind of people. Alice: Mike is fascinating. Im fond__2__people who have something intelligent to say. Johnson: Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to__3__(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom? Alice: Hes all right. But I dont like him. What do you think of him? Johnson: I thi

40、nk hes OK. Hes very quiet, so__4__is hard to know what kind of person he really is. Alice: I like Jane__5__she is a very interesting girl and crazy about boy bands. Johnson: Really? Im mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you__6__(interest) in music? Alice: I think that dance mus

41、ic is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy__7__(meet) new people there. Johnson: My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home, they always complain. Are your parents__8__same? Alice: My mom__9__(hate) it, but my dad thinks its OK. He doesnt mind as__10__as I do

42、nt play the music too loud. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：這篇對(duì)話主要談?wù)摪嗌弦恍┩瑢W(xué)的情況。 1．so　考查副詞。根據(jù)上句的意思可知，此處表示“我也是這樣認(rèn)為的”。代替前面的內(nèi)容要用so。 2．of　考查介詞。句意：我喜歡那些能夠說出一些聰明事的人。be fond of...“喜歡……”。 3．hearing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

43、4．it　考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處it作形式主語，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 5．because　考查連詞。句意：我喜歡Jane是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)非常有趣的女孩，同時(shí)對(duì)男孩樂隊(duì)很著迷。前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，故填because。 6．interested　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be interested in...“對(duì)……感興趣”。 7．meeting　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在enjoy后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故應(yīng)填meeting。 8．the　考查冠詞。表示“相同的”時(shí)，same前要加定冠詞the。 9．hates　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示“我母親討厭它”。Alice敘述的是一般的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故應(yīng)填hates。 10．long　考查連詞。句意：只要我播放音樂的聲音不大的話，他不會(huì)介意的。as long as“只要”。