2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．________(tour) has developed rapidly in recent years in that country. 2.Animals in the nature ________ are being well ________(preserve)． 3．The ________(attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 4．________(deed) are fruits; words

2、are but leaves. 5．He is ________(various) described as a doctor and a monster. 6．We saw the monkeys ________(swing) from branch to branch and playing in the tree. 7．We were all ________(amusement) at his foolish behaviour. 8．There is a river 300 miles in ________(long) in the province. 9．She li

3、kes ________(model) herself on her mother. 10．What's the ________(center) thought of this article? 答案：1.Tourism　2.preserve；preserved　3.attraction　4.Deeds　5.variously　6.swinging　7.amused　8.length　9.modelling　10.central Ⅱ.語法單項填空 1．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national c

4、hampionships. 答案：Whichever　考查主語從句。句意：星期六那場比賽無論哪隊獲勝都將參加國家錦標(biāo)賽。 2．—The excellent student is said to have studied in Germany last year. —________ he speaks German so fluently. 答案：No wonder　考查情景交際。句意：——據(jù)說這位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生去年在德國學(xué)習(xí)?！y怪他德語說得那么流利。(It is) no wonder (that)．..難怪……。 3．Many ________(variety) goods in

5、 the store have been attracting many customers. 答案：various　句意：這家商店很多各種各樣的商品一直以來吸引著很多顧客。various“不同的；各種各樣的”，符合句意。 4．As is well known，Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique________ us Chinese. 答案：to　句意：眾所周知，端午節(jié)和吃粽子的風(fēng)俗是我們中國人特有的。unique“獨一無二的；僅有的”；be unique to“是……特有的”，為

6、固定搭配。 5．The toys are modelled ________ the fairies of some cartoons, which are attractive to the children. 答案：after　句意：這些玩具是模仿一些卡通里的精靈制造的，非常吸引孩子們。be modelled after“根據(jù)……模仿；仿造”，符合句意。 6．Unlike traditional ________(amuse) parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 答案：amusement　句意：不同于

7、傳統(tǒng)的娛樂公園，主題公園往往給人們以啟迪。amusement娛樂，消遣。 7．________ the operation should be performed now or later, it depends very much on the patient's conditions. 答案：Whether　句意：不管是現(xiàn)在做這個手術(shù)還是以后做，這主要取決于病人的身體狀況。whether... or...，不管是……還是……。 8．—Are you familiar ________ the music? —Yes. The music is very familiar _

8、_______ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it. 答案：with; to　be familiar with“對……熟悉；通曉”，多以人作主語；be familiar to“為……所熟悉”，多以事物作主語，人作賓語。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these plac

9、es an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their“guests”， as they prefer to call them, and t

10、o see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice president(副總管)to part­time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how e

11、ach department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions I”， the employees go on to more specialized training for their special jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight

12、3;hour days training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？... We need to know the answers or where t

13、o get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.” Even Disney's managers get involved(包括在內(nèi))in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs o

14、r ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(單軌車)and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney productions fam

15、ous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or in the world. As one long­time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success... I have watched very care

16、fully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 1．The first day they come to disney parks, all new employees________. A．begin by receiving on­the­job

17、training B．must learn several jobs C．begin as ticket takers D．have already attended Disney University 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段All new employees, from vice president to part­time workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”。可知，所有的員工上崗前要進(jìn)行在職培訓(xùn)，據(jù)此可知答案選A。 2．T

18、he main objective(目標(biāo))of the Disney employees is to________. A．learn all parts of the business B．see that their guests enjoy themselves C．be able to answer all kinds of questions D．keep the important guests happy 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.可知，他們的不變

19、目標(biāo)是讓旅客在迪斯尼樂園玩得開心，由此可見B為正確答案。 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks. D．Disney'

20、s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney's parks. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Here, they learn about the company's history...“they”指的是迪斯尼員工；再者選項B、C、D都是對的，故選A。 4．This passage is mainly about________. A．how Disney's employees are trained B．the history and traditions of th

21、e Disney enterprises C．why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D．the importance Disney places on serving people well 答案：D　主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知本文從開始的總體服務(wù)描述到員工崗前培訓(xùn)、特殊工種訓(xùn)練、經(jīng)理層每年一周的親身體會，無不顯示了迪斯尼在使游客滿意方面給予了高度重視，故答案選D。 Ⅳ.完形填空 When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas

22、, hoping to have a “fresh start”． At the __1__ of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I__2__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __3__， permanent campsite in the park, and __4__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). It was the perfe

23、ct solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an __5__ for the following day. The park was __6__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We

24、__7__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __8__ our camp. Having survived that night, we were __9__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our__10__ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That ev

25、ening, __11__， we learned about the canyon __12__. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __13__ in the dark until the winds died away. __14__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __15__ the little money my wife __16__ by substit

26、ute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __17__. For a time after our business __18__ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny __19__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One ev

27、ening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __20__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 文章大意：本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述我們生意失敗后，去了帕洛杜洛峽谷國家公園，在那里，我們遇到了一些艱難困苦，但是一家人更加親密，我感激我們遇到的這所有的困難。 1．A.back B．edge C．centre D．entrance 答案：D　由本段最后

28、的信息We entered the park 可知 ，我們是在公園的入口處看到的廣告。back背部，后面；edge邊緣；centre中心；entrance入口。D項符合語境。 2．A.sponsored B．published C．noticed D．a(chǎn)nswered 答案：C　由語境可知，此處很顯然表示“我們在公園的入口處無意當(dāng)中注意到有則廣告要雇傭看公園的人”。sponsor贊助；publish出版，發(fā)行；notice注意，尤指“無意當(dāng)中注意到”；answer回答。由句意可知C項正確。 3．A.safe B．free C．convenient D．beautiful

29、 答案：B　由本段倒數(shù)第二句話It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives. 可知，此處營地是永久免費的。safe安全的；free免費的；convenient方便的；beautiful漂亮的。故B項正確。 4．A.in return B．in time C．in short D．in turn 答案：A　提供永久的、免費的營地；作為回報，這看公園的人得充當(dāng)公園的游客和護(hù)林人的聯(lián)系者。in return作為回報；in time及時，總有一天；in short簡言之；in

30、turn反之。由語境可知A項正確。 5．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．a(chǎn)ppointment 答案：D　由語境可知，顯然作者是看到這則廣告，很感興趣，所以第二天就預(yù)約了。attempt嘗試；agreement同意，贊成，協(xié)議；appeal吸引，呼吁；appointment約會，預(yù)約。make an appointment 預(yù)約，符合語境。 6．A.crowded B．dangerous C．ideal D．quiet 答案：A　由后半句so it took us some time to find an available site可

31、知，公園很擁擠。crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險的；ideal完美的；quiet安靜的。 7．A.repeatedly B．immediately C．eventually D．calmly 答案：B　repeatedly重復(fù)地；immediately立刻，馬上；eventually最后，終于；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地，冷靜地。由前半句信息my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table可知，看到兩個大的臭鼬朝我們的桌子走來 ，我們肯定害怕，因此馬上就跳上桌子，故B項正確。 8．A.attack B．le

32、ave C．pass D．search 答案：B　attack攻擊；leave離開；pass經(jīng)過；search尋找。我們跳到桌子上很顯然是要等臭鼬離開，故B項正確。 9．A.satisfied B．determined C．confident D．a(chǎn)ware 答案：C　satisfied滿足的，滿意的；determined有決心的；confident自信的；aware清楚的。由前半句Having survived that night可知，我們很自信其他一切都會好起來的，故C項正確。 10．A.responsibilities B．requirements C．cir

33、cumstances D．conditions 答案：A　responsibility責(zé)任；requirement要求；circumstance環(huán)境，情況；condition條件。由第二段信息the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers可知，此處表示“我們要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任”，故A項正確。 11．A.moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however 答案：D　moreover此外，況且；therefore因此；meanwhile與此同時；however然而

34、。前一段提到我們遇到經(jīng)營公園的人，他們給我們介紹了我們的責(zé)任，給了我們一個漂亮的營地；而后面顯然是我們我們了解到的一些事情，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however，故D項正確。 12．A.winds B．snows C．woods D．trails 答案：A　wind風(fēng)；snow雪；wood木頭，小樹林；trail足跡。由后半句信息They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently以及 until the winds died away可知，此處指的是“大峽谷的風(fēng)”，故A項正確。 13

35、．A.shaking B．quarrelling C．mourning D.aching 答案：A　shake顫抖；quarrel吵架；mourn哀悼；ache痛。由語境可知，風(fēng)猛烈地刮著，顯然是我們躺在黑暗中顫抖，故A項正確。 14．A.After B．Between C．During D．Beyond 答案：C　after在……之后；between兩兩之間；during在……期間；beyond在那邊，超過……的范圍。由語境可知，此處表示“在接下來的幾周里”，表示“在……里，在……期間”，用during，故C項正確。 15．A.give away B．hand

36、out C．live on D．put aside 答案：C　give away 捐贈，泄露秘密；hand out分發(fā)；live on靠……生存；put aside存錢。由句意可知，在接下來的一周里，我們學(xué)會了在卡車上生存，學(xué)會了靠媽媽當(dāng)代課老師掙的一點錢生存，故C項正確。 16．A.borrowed B．earned C．posted D．raised 答案：B　borrow借；earn獲得，掙得；post 郵寄；raise升高，籌集。earn money為固定搭配，意為“賺錢，掙錢”，故B項正確。 17．A.business B．career C．famil

37、y D．image 答案：C　business生意；career事業(yè)；family家庭；image形象。由后邊那句I thought I might lose my family as well可知，此處表示“生意成功然后又失去了就使得我們幾乎沒有時間來經(jīng)營一個成功的家庭”，故C項正確。 18．A.started B．failed C．expanded D．declined 答案：B　本句與文章開頭一句話When our restaurant business failed，相呼應(yīng)，指“我們生意失敗”。 start開始；fail失敗；expand拓展；decline衰退。

38、19．A.truck B．park C．house D．camp 答案：A　前面幾個地方提到truck，顯然是生活在沒有電視的小卡車?yán)铮蔄項正確。 20．A.desperate B．ready C．suitable D．thankful 答案：D　desperate 絕望的，不顧一切的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；suitable合適的；thankful感激的，感恩的。由前半句we sat close together reading and talking以及后半句We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon wal

39、ls. We had become a family! 可知，我們收獲頗多，我感激我們所遇到的所有的艱難困苦，故D項正確。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 Many students find it hardly to speak or read in front of others. Try taking a deep breath to relax after you begin, and then read slowly and clearly. It might help to practice read aloud to family members at the home. Reading a

40、loud is a opportunity to get used to speak to an audience.The more often you do, the more comfortable and confidence you will probably feel. In this way, not only you gain confidence, but also you can receive advices from your parents. 答案： Many students find it to speak or read in front of other

41、s. Try taking a deep breath to relax you begin, and then read slowly and clearly. It might help to practice aloud to family members at home. Reading aloud is opportunity to get used to to an audience.The more often you do ， the more comfortable and you will probably feel. In this way, not only you gain confidence, but also you can receive from your parents.