2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強化練習：unit 2 section 1含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He is s________from a day on the beach. 2．The measures will enable us to double our o________of bicycles. 3．He is thinking of e________his business. 4．It is________(令人不安的)to hear of your illness. 5．I'm not at all s________with the result. 6．Th

2、ese birds are rare and t________protected by law. 7．She's old enough to have the________(自由)to do as she likes. 8．We____________(出口)goods to over 40 different countries. 9．She lives in France but has British n________. 10．Prices have risen greatly during the past____________(十年)． 答案：1.sunbu

3、rnt　2.output　3.expanding　4.disturbing　5.satisfied　6.therefore　7.freedom　8.export　9.nationality 10．decade Ⅱ.語法單項填空 1．To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families ________ travel abroad. 答案：than　would rather do sth. than do sth

4、.“寧愿做某事而不做……”。句意為“為慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，一些中國人寧愿返回他們的家鄉(xiāng)去拜訪他們的家人而不愿出國旅游”。 2．The work is being performed smoothly; ________， we can expect to finish it on time. 答案：therefore　therefore“因此，所以”。句意為“這項工作進展順利；因此，我們預計能準時完成它”。 3．The explorers were told to equip themselves ________ everything they would need for the voya

5、ge. 答案：with　equip sb. with sth.“用……裝備某人”。句意為“探險者被告知要配備好行程需要的一切裝備”。 4．Americans eat twice________ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 答案：as　在倍數(shù)的表達方式中都是倍數(shù)在前，后加其他形式。句意為“今天美國人每人吃的蔬菜是他們在1910年吃的蔬菜的兩倍”。兩倍的表達方式是twice as...as...。 5．—You look so angry. What's wrong? —Look at my hair

6、, I'm just not ________(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair. 答案：satisfied　satisfied“滿意的”，be satisfied with“對……滿意”。句意：——你看起來很生氣，怎么了？——看看我的頭發(fā)。我對他給我理發(fā)的手法不滿意。 6．Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid________. 答案：of　get rid of“擺脫，除去”。句意為“壞習慣一旦養(yǎng)成，就很難去掉”。 7．A new school is said to b

7、e built on ________ is considered to be the best place for farming. 答案：what　考查名詞性從句?！?.. ________ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介詞on的賓語，為賓語從句，橫線處為連詞；而在賓語從句中又缺少主語，既作連詞又充當主語成分的只有what符合條件。句意為“據(jù)說一所新學校要建在被認為是種田的最好的地方上”。 8．________(disturb) news came ________ an unknown disease was sp

8、reading in the area. 答案：Disturbing; that　disturbing“令人心煩的”；disturbed“不安的，心煩的”?！癬_______ an unknown disease was spreading in the area”為同位語從句，用that來引導。句意為“令人心煩的消息傳來，一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開來”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 People can't survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn't grow crops, so they had to live b

9、y hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food. This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on lu

10、ck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people. As time passed

11、by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life. As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food su

12、pply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow. In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to

13、feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people. 文章大意：人要生存就離不開食物，我們的祖先最初是靠種植來獲取食物嗎？閱讀本篇了解一下種植物是如何成為人類一種生存方式的。 1．Why did the early tribes move so often? A．They enjoyed traveling around. B．They had to find enough food. C．Because of the bad we

14、ather they did not like to stay in one place. D．They liked to go hunting everywhere. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.可知答案為B。 2．The underlined w

15、ord “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．游戲 B．比賽 C．野味 D．賭博 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他們主要靠幸運活下來，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個部落會處于餓死的危險境地。由前面hunting便知答案為C。

16、 3．When farming provided enough food to people, ________. A．the women didn't do any work at all B．the tribe could grow larger and life became steady C．they did not move at all D．they no longer went hunting 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way

17、 to feed people.便知B項內(nèi)容正確。 4．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．early tribes liked moving from place to place B．hunting was interesting in early days C．the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly D．life was hard and unsteady for early tribes 答案：D　推理判斷題。從第一段中得知，“一個部落在某一地

18、區(qū)居住一段時間后，食物量不斷減少，該部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；從第二段中得知，“他們主要靠幸運活下來，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個部落會處于餓死的危險境地”。因此對早期的種族來說，生活是艱辛的，不穩(wěn)定的。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Dear editor， I'm a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think __1__ of an agricultural university，especially which is not __2__. It is ten times __

19、3__ difficult for a graduate from our university to __4__ a satisfactory job than for those who __5__ more respected subjects at a famous university. Most graduates from our university can __6__ to be treated coldly. Last year a __7__ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘會) __8__ in Guan

20、gzhou. He joined a queue to __9__ in his recommendation(推薦) form for an interview. When his __10__ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the __11__ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I've never heard of tha

21、t university. Go! Next！” He waved his hand __12__ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate's request for a chance to show his skills and __13__. Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you o

22、n.” How __14__ the graduate was! I wondered what these employers __15__ wanted: the name of a famous university __16__ knowledge and technology? It is true that __17__ students from common universities don't have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn

23、9;t __18__ that all of us are less able students. I'm __19__ that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. We will __20__ the employers with our skills. So give us a chance. Yours， Li Hua 文章大意：招聘時，用人單位是看重大學的名氣還是更注重專業(yè)技能呢？閱讀本篇，感受一個農(nóng)業(yè)大學畢業(yè)生的困惑吧！ 1．A.lowly B．highly C

24、．little D．greatly 答案：B　固定搭配題。聯(lián)系全文我們可以知道，人們對農(nóng)業(yè)大學，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學并不看重，空前的few決定了其他答案不能入選。think highly of看重……。 2．A.well­known B．beautiful C. important D．skillful 答案：A　邏輯推理題，從第三段中的“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”我們得知，招聘者看重的是大學的名氣，而不是技能的重要性。從全文來看可排除其他選項。 3．A.g

25、reater B．less C．fewer D．more 答案：D　邏輯推理題。本空承接上句而來，“很少有人看得起農(nóng)業(yè)大學，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學”，因此我們大學的畢業(yè)生找工作更加困難。A、C不能修飾形容詞比較級。B項與語意相反。 4．A.accept B．find C．change D．follow 答案：B　固定搭配題。find a job意思是“找工作”。通讀全文，我們可以知道，作者談論的是大學生找工作難的問題，而不是接受工作或改變工作，因此A、C不合句意。 5．A.study B．understand C．change D．follow 答案：A　固定搭配題。作者在此將農(nóng)

26、業(yè)大學與有著令人尊敬的專業(yè)的著名大學相比。從空后的respected subjects可得此答案提示。 6．A.need B．wish C．expect D．hope 答案：C　詞義辨析題?！邦A計我們大學的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都會被冷漠對待”，從下文一名大學畢業(yè)生的求職經(jīng)歷，作者作出如此預測，其他選項不合句意。 7．A.teacher B．graduate C．parent D．professor 答案：B　詞匯復現(xiàn)題。從后文“Which university did you graduate from？When the graduate...”我們得知，去求職的是一名畢業(yè)生。本文討論的是

27、非名牌、非熱門專業(yè)大學生就業(yè)難的問題，因此A、C、D不合句意。 8．A.held B．built C．had D．offered 答案：A　固定搭配題。“在廣州舉辦的人才招聘會”。held在這里為過去分詞作定語，意思是“舉辦”。B、D與人才交流會不能連用。have也有“舉辦”的意思，但不能用于被動結構。 9．A.give B．share C．let D．hand 答案：D　固定搭配題。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以得知，這名畢業(yè)生要參加求職面試，因此他首先要遞交(hand in)他的面試推薦表。give in意思是“屈服，投降”；share in意思是“分擔”；let in意思是“讓……進入”

28、，都不符合句意。 10．A.time B．turn C．chance D．interview 答案：B　邏輯推理題。由前文的He joined a queue...我們知道，他是站在求職者的隊伍中排隊等候，因此作者說“當輪到他時”。 11．A.address B．telephone C．name D．number 答案：C　前后照應題。從后文“What？I've never heard of that university.”我們得知，這名畢業(yè)生告訴他的是他們學校的校名，而不是地址或電話。 12．A.with B．a(chǎn)way C．up D．without 答案：D　詞義

29、辨析題。他甚至沒有看一眼推薦表。從空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A項與語意相反，B、C兩項都是副詞，后面不能接doing作賓語。 13．A.books B．subjects C．request D．knowledge 答案：D　前后照應題。按照常規(guī)，面試者應該注重學生的技能和學識。 14．A.pity B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry 答案：C　背景常識題。聽了這番話，生氣是正常的。 15．A.really B．certainly C．finally D．proudly 答案：A　邏輯推理題。由空后問句可知，作者想知道面試者想得到的究竟是什么。 1

30、6．A.or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so 答案：A　邏輯推理題。這里表示選擇。 17．A.much B．some C．many D．most 答案：B　邏輯推理題。要得到本空的答案，我們首先要弄明白作者的態(tài)度：作者對面試者拒絕農(nóng)業(yè)大學的畢業(yè)生感到極度氣憤。他認為農(nóng)業(yè)大學的畢業(yè)生并不比名牌大學的畢業(yè)生能力差。因此他認為，從總體上來說，只有少數(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)大學畢業(yè)生不如名牌大學的畢業(yè)生。C、D有較大干擾性。但根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度來看都不如B合適。 18．A.explain B．mean C．say D．translate 答案：B　前后照應題。弄明白上空的答案此題便隨之迎刃而解。some

31、 students并不能代表all of us。say的主語一般是人。 19．A.practical B．popular C．lucky D．sure 答案：D　固定搭配題?！?..we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.”是作者確信的內(nèi)容。 20．A.impress B．warn C．prove D．disappoint 答案：A　固定搭配題?！拔覀円梦覀兊募寄芙o雇主留下深刻印象?！盋項有一定干擾性，空后的the employers決定了C項不正確；impress sb.意思是“給某人留下

32、深刻印象”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are teachers who can get three­month vacation every year. Some

33、college teachers who teach the three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves. 答案： Some Americans judge success the length of vacations. The man who gets a m

34、onth's vacation each year himself more successful than the man two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it teachers who can get three­month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach three classes consider themselves less successful than who teach only one or two, or none in all. short, the less work Americans do, the successful they consider themselves.