2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 2 section 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.語法單項(xiàng)填空 1．The soldiers working in earthquake­hit area have tried their best to save every possible life, risking ________(lose) their own. 答案：losing　考查動名詞作賓語。句意：在地震襲擊地區(qū)工作的戰(zhàn)士們冒著失去他們自己生命的危險(xiǎn)盡力地去拯救每一個(gè)可能的生命。risk后接動名詞作賓語，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，又由句意知這里是主動關(guān)系。 2．To improve o

2、ur oral English, we should practice ________(speak) it every day. 答案：speaking　句意：為了改善口語，我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。 3．It is no good ________(argue) with the stubborn man because he will never change his mind. 答案：arguing　句意：和那個(gè)固執(zhí)的人爭辯是沒好處的，因?yàn)樗麤Q不會改變他的主意的。It’s no good后接動名詞作真正的主語，意為“做某事是沒好處

3、的”。 4．When the little boy heard that his father couldn't help ________(get) the ticket to the football match，he couldn't help ________(cry)． 答案：to get; crying　句意：當(dāng)這小男孩聽見他的爸爸不能幫忙買到足球賽的票時(shí)，他禁不住哭了。can't help doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；can't help(to) do sth.表示“不能幫助干某事”。 5．The president's

4、 ________(take) office let American people see the hope of their economic recovery. 答案：taking　句意：總統(tǒng)就職讓美國人看到了他們經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的希望。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞＋v.­ing”。 6．Even though the modern way of life is popular now, there are still some people used to ________(live) a life in an old fashion. 答案：

5、living　句意：盡管現(xiàn)代生活模式現(xiàn)在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人習(xí)慣過著舊式的生活。be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中的to是介詞，故后接動名詞。 7．—Why did Mary weep? —She couldn't bear ________(make) fun of like that before the whole class. 答案：being made　bear后跟動名詞作賓語。又因?yàn)橹髡Z和動名詞之間為被動關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。 8．He didn't drive to work today, for his ca

6、r needs ________(repair)． 答案：repairing/to berepaired　need作“需要”講時(shí)，后跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。類似用法的詞還有：want，require等。 9．We don't allow ________(smoke) here, but we can allow you ________(smoke) in the next room. 答案：smoking; to smoke　考查動名詞。句意：我們不允許在這兒吸煙，但是允許你在隔壁房間吸。allow后有sb.接to do不定式，意為“允許某人做

7、某事”；沒有sb.則接動名詞，意為“允許做某事”。 10．(2013·福建高考改編)________(know) basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 答案：Knowing　考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道基本的急救技術(shù)將會幫助你對緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)。由謂語“will help”可知，此句缺少主語形式，且句中的“you”與動詞“know”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用動名詞的一般形式作主語。 11．(2013·江蘇高考改編)Shortly after suffe

8、ring from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 答案：being reduced　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在遭受大規(guī)模的地震和損失之后不久，那個(gè)城市就呈現(xiàn)出了嶄新的面貌。and為并列連詞，連接after后的兩個(gè)賓語suffering from...和being reduced to...。be reduced to(doing) sth.使淪為，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 12．(2012·福建高考改編)China recently tightened its wa

9、ters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________(attack) in the South China Sea. 答案：being attacked　句意：中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近海域的控制以保護(hù)中國的漁船在南海海域不被襲擊。prevent... from doing保護(hù)……免受……，根據(jù)句意可知“保護(hù)漁船不被襲擊”，故from后為being done。 13．(2012·北京高考改編)One learns a language by making mist

10、akes and ________(correct) them. 答案：correcting　句意：人們在犯錯(cuò)誤并改正它們的過程中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。correcting them和making mistakes是并列的動名詞短語，作介詞by的賓語。 14．It's no use ________(complain) without taking action. 答案：complaining　句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。此句應(yīng)為考查句型“It is no use doing sth.”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動詞­ing形式作真正的主語，it為形式主語。 15．I had

11、great difficulty ________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 答案：(in) finding　句意：在那家餐廳，我花了很大力氣才從菜譜上找到合適的食物。have difficulty(in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為做某事有困難。 Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．It is no use ________(cry) over the spilt milk. 2．We succeeded in ________(finish) our paper ahead of time

12、. 3．Have you finished ________(read) the book? 4．________(collect ) information is very important to businessmen. 5．Tom could not help ________(jump) with joy on hearing the good news. 6．I should say sorry to Kate，for I regret ________(refuse) to help her that day. 7．Everybody was made unhappy

13、because he insisted on ________(give) up that plan. 8．It is not worthwhile ________(see) the movie for the second time. 答案：1.crying　2.finishing　3.reading　4.Collecting　5.jumping　6.refusing　7.giving　8.seeing Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This book ________________________________________________________________ again.

14、(worth) 這本書值得再讀一次。 2．We must try to ____________________________________________________________. (avoid) 我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 3．People ___________________________________________________________________ that foolish man.(help) 人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€(gè)愚蠢的人。 4．I shall never ________________________________________

15、______________________. (forget) 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記見到過那位著名作家。 5．We don't ___________________________________________________________.(allow) 我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。 6．________________________________________________________________________ killing him for his property.(waste) 浪費(fèi)別人的時(shí)間無異于謀財(cái)害命。 7．It is __________

16、________________________________________________.(worthwhile) 做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是值得的。 8．Mary is _________________________________________________________.(consider) 瑪麗正在考慮換工作。 9．Would you _____________________________________________________________？(mind) 打開門你介意嗎？ 10．Everyone was _________________________

17、___________________________.(forward) 大家都盼望著回家。 答案：1.is worth reading　2.avoid making the same mistakes 3．couldn't help laughing at　4.forget seeing the famous writer 5．a(chǎn)llow smoking in the office　6.Wasting a person's time is the same as　 7.worthwhile making the experiment 8．considering

18、changing her job　 9.mind opening the door　10.looking forward to returning home Ⅳ.閱讀理解 There are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. They protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢蟲)． L

19、ady beetles are a natural control for aphids(蚜蟲). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots. Many of the

20、well­known kinds of lady beetles come from Asia or Europe. They now are common throughout the United States. American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1916. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the y

21、ears, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships. Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers. The Asian

22、lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries. In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use pest­killing poisons on pecan trees. This popular tr

23、ee nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat. But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. They worry that the lady beetles may eat their late­autumn fruit crops. Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they

24、say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests. 1．What do ladybugs look like? A．All kinds of ladybugs are of the same color. B．Most of them are red, orange or black. C．They each have the same number of spots on them. D．Most of them have fourteen spots. 答案：B　由第二段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確，同時(shí)排除A項(xiàng)；由第二段

25、第四句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。 2．Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for______. A．nine decades　　　 B．hundreds of years C．half a century D．a(chǎn) century 答案：A　由第四段第一句可知自1916年至今應(yīng)為90多年，但離一個(gè)世紀(jì)還有好幾年，所以A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 3．According to the passage the following statements are supported EXCEPT________. A．there are mo

26、re than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native ones B．only some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plants C．soybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphids. D．pecan trees are common in the south of America 答案：B　由第五段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相悖。其余選項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容都與文章內(nèi)容相符。 4．According to

27、the experts, ladybugs are________. A．more helpful than considered as pets B．more pests than helpful insects C．helpful as well as destructive D．a(chǎn)re more destructive than helpful 答案：A　根據(jù)末段最后一句可知，專家的觀點(diǎn)是瓢蟲益大于弊，不應(yīng)被視為害蟲。 Ⅴ.七選五 How to Keep Your Job for a Long Time Work Hard. Many bosses don't

28、mind you spending a little time on some little things, but they do focus on your job attitude and the wealth you can create for this company. When it comes to making lay­off decisions, the company will also choose the most productive employees to keep the job instead of the workers who are alwa

29、ys late to work, leave early every day and do nothing important to the company. __1__ Be a Team Player. __2__ As an employee, you should work in a team with others, and learn from others. You should get along well with others. Be Flexible. __3__ When the company needs someone to change shift

30、s, work weekends, put in some overtime，o r work a different schedule, you can think about it if your personal schedule permits. __4__ You should be making yourself available to take on some additional tasks or help with projects that you might not have otherwise had to do. Maybe there is no additi

31、onal pay, but it is also very helpful to increase your own value. Maybe due to this additional help, your boss begins to take advantage of you and give you more important work. Don't Complain. If you don't like your job, I can guarantee there are plenty of other people who would jump at th

32、e chance to get it. You should be really careful about complaining. __5__ A．Or your job security may be indirectly affected. B．You should not gossip about other workers. C．Make Yourself Available. D．So you should remember to work hard. E．Team spirit is an important quality for everyone. F．Fl

33、exibility is a very important component to your job. G．You become someone that they can rely on. 答案：本文主要就怎樣讓你的工作做得更長久這一問題，給出了一些建議。 1．D　根據(jù)這一小段的標(biāo)題以及the company will also choose the most productive employees to keep the job instead of the workers who are always late to work，leave early every day and

34、 do nothing important to the company，故選D。 2．E　根據(jù)這一小段的標(biāo)題以及As an employee，you should work in a team with others，and learn from others. You should get along well with others，故選E。 3．F　根據(jù)這一小段的標(biāo)題以及When the company needs someone to change shifts，work weekends，put in some overtime，or work a different sche

35、dule，you can think about it if your personal schedule permits，故選F。 4．C　根據(jù)You should be making yourself available to take on some additional tasks or help with projects that you might not have otherwise had to do.故選C。 5．A　根據(jù)If you don't like your job，I can guarantee there are plenty of other pe

36、ople who would jump at the chance to get it. You should be really careful about complaining. 故選A。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought

37、a book. Other people had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3,000 of them，__1__(line) every surface of our little four­room house__2__every subject. Father was the__3__(much) persistent (固執(zhí)的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend class

38、es. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father's insatiable (不能滿足的)__4__(hungry) to learn. Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he'd wor

39、k on my__5__(pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I'd recite__6__classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do__7__. Then Father would warn me by quoting a saying from Shakespeare，“__8__all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious (乏味的) as to work.”

40、 Obviously, his efforts weren't entirely__9__vain, for my voice has enabled me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn't begin to define the enormous debt__10__I owe my father. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：父親孜孜不倦學(xué)習(xí)的精神

41、使“我”受益匪淺。 1．lining　從本句話的語境可以知道父親買了3000多本書，而且把它們分門別類地?cái)[放好，書的內(nèi)容很豐富，book與line之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用lining的分詞形式。 2．on　on表示“關(guān)于”，意思是關(guān)于每一個(gè)科目的都有。 3．most　從本句句意“父親是我知道的最固執(zhí)的教授”可知用最高級most。 4．hunger　由于該空前面的insatiable是形容詞，修飾的應(yīng)該是名詞，故用hunger，表示對學(xué)習(xí)的渴望。 5．pronunciation　父親給“我”大聲地讀書，“我”也給父親讀，讓他糾正“我”的發(fā)音。形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞。work o

42、n“從事，致力于”。 6．from　上五年級的時(shí)候“我”已經(jīng)能夠背誦古代文學(xué)和詩歌。from...to...“從……到……”。 7．so　此處so是代詞，代替背誦古代文學(xué)和詩歌等等。 8．If　如果全年都是假期的話，那么運(yùn)動也和工作一樣乏味。 9．in　從上文可以知道父親從“我”小時(shí)候起就對“我”進(jìn)行艱苦的訓(xùn)練，而“我”也取得了一定的成績，故父親的努力沒有白費(fèi)。in vain“徒勞地”。 10．that　I owe my father是定語從句，修飾debt，從句中缺少賓語。 【遼寧卷題型】 Mate：Jessica，you must have a dream. What do

43、you want to be when you grow__1__？ Jessica：I wanna be a physician's assistant. Mate：What is a physician's assistant? Jessica: Normally __2__you go into the doctor's office, you would get your doctor and all they do is to give you check­ups or you know maybe take out stitches or s

44、omething，not__3__(surgeon). You just go in and do the little things. So the doctor__4__(have) to do them. Mate: You wanna__5__lots of money? Jessica：Yeah. Nothing wrong with that. Mate ：__6__do you become a physician's assistant? Jessica：It's a lot of schooling. You have like six years,

45、four or six years of college and you__7__(obvious) take the，like nursing and other kinds of classes like that and then you do like two or four years at a hospital. Mate: Like__8__assistant? Jessica：Like you're actually doing the work. Mate: Oh, an intern (實(shí)習(xí)生)． Jessica：Yeah! An internship fo

46、r two or four years at a hospital. Mate: You finish? Jessica：And then you hopefully go on and maybe have your__9__little doctor's place and open that up or something. Mate：Well，best__10__on becoming a physician's assistant. I'm sure you'll make a good one. 1．______ 2.______ 3.___

47、___ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：在和Mate的談話中，Jessica提到了自己的理想工作是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生助理。你的理想工作是什么？通過Jessica的談?wù)撘煌瑏硭伎家幌掳伞? 1．up　考查固定搭配。grow up意為“長大”。 2．when/if　考查狀語從句連詞。句意：當(dāng)/如果你走進(jìn)醫(yī)生的辦公室…… 3．surgery　這里不用surgeon的原因就是，前面所說的都是醫(yī)生對患者所做的事，在這里來了個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，指的是前面所說的都不是手術(shù)。 4．doesn't have/does not have　考查動詞形式。結(jié)合全文以及常識可知，Jessica前面所說的the little things，都是助理做的事情，而不是醫(yī)生做的。 5．make/earn　考查固定搭配。make/earn money“掙錢”。 6．How　考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)后文的一系列描述可知。 7．obviously　考查副詞。修飾動詞take用副詞形式。 8．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。注意這里是填an不是a。 9．own 　考查限定詞。your own意為“你自己的”。 10．wishes　考查固定用法。句意：祝你早日成為一名醫(yī)生助手。best wishes為固定搭配。