2020人教版英語選修八十二省區(qū)強化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．There was a ________ (有系統(tǒng)的) approach to solving the problem. 2．The meeting is of such great ________ (意義) that I have to attend it. 3．We must stop him seeing her ________ (以某種方式)． 4．It's very rude to s__________ at someone. 5．He wanted to d____

2、________ my name from the list. 6．The photos belong in an a________ 7．She sends her little daughter to the k________ every day. 8．I want a __________(滑板)． 9．When I was a child, I didn't like ________ (洋蔥), but I don't mind it now. 10．The hotel r________ wants to know when we will be che

3、cking out tomorrow morning. 答案：1．systematic　2．significance　3．somehow　4．spit　5．delete　6．a(chǎn)lbum　7．kindergarten　8．skateboard　9．onion　10．receptionist Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子 1．這個項目的失敗在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。 The failure of the project was largely ________ ________ his carelessness. 2．不知怎么地，我感覺事故的目擊者在說謊。 ________， I fe

4、lt the witness to the accident was telling a lie. 3．貝拉受夠了無趣的工作，決定再找一份新的。 Bella was ________ ________ ________ the boring job and decided to find a new one. 4．格雷絲代表公司在會議上介紹了新產(chǎn)品。 ________ ________ ________ her company, Grace introduced a new product at the meeting. 5．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用在社會發(fā)展中具有重大意義。 The use

5、of the Internet is ________ ________ ________ in the development of society. 答案：1．due to　2．Somehow　3．fed up with　4．On behalf of　5．of great significance Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 As a young girl, I know how easy it is to lose your self­esteem(自尊). I used to, and I

6、 admit that I sometimes still__1__my opinion of myself on other people's opinions on me. But in order to__2__anywhere in life, we must learn to have self­appreciation. When I was in middle school, I was a pretty__3__student, so when try­outs(選拔賽)came around for a tutoring programs, I_

7、_4__tried out, thinking I was suitable enough for a__5__. We went through a round of__6__， in which I had thought I did pretty well. But when the final__7__came out and my name wasn't on it, I was discouraged. Why didn't__8__it? Was there anything wrong with me? I thought over these question

8、s for weeks__9__my mother sat down and told me plain and simple: There is__10__you can do now. Your sadness will not change anything.__11__， my mother told me to look back at the interviews and find out what my faults were, and then__12__from them. I began to see what my__13__had been, and worked on

9、 them and__14__skills that I would have never learned otherwise. Whenever I come across__15__， I will focus on what's good about myself. Learn from your mistakes, and then move on! Remembering your positives__16__you to turn your attention to the__17__， instead of wallowing(場面)in the past. No

10、one goes through life__18__experiencing one form of failure or another in their life. But what sets people__19__is how they deal with that failure. Some give up. But others grow, and from that failure, they become stronger and more__20__for any challenges to come. 文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過敘述作者在一次面試失敗后

11、母親對自己的開導(dǎo)，悟出一個人生道理：必須正視失敗，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，吸取經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，為將來的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分準備。 1．A．depend　　　 B．base C．build D．choose 答案：B　此處是指“根據(jù)別人對我的評價來評價我自己”。base...on“建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上”，是固定搭配。 2．A．get B．live C．travel D．make 答案：A　根據(jù)句意“要想在生活中取得成就，我們必須學(xué)會自我欣賞”可知，答案選A。get anywhere表示“有所進展，有所成就”。 3．A．clever B．naughty C．good D．hard­wor

12、king 答案：C　由下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示“我在學(xué)校時是一位表現(xiàn)相當不錯的學(xué)生”，故答案選C，其他選項與語境不符。 4．A．hardly B．immediately C．fluently D．finally 答案：B　考查語境理解。既然“我是一位相當不錯的學(xué)生，非常適合輔導(dǎo)工作”，那么應(yīng)當是“立即報名參加選拔賽”，因此答案選B。immediately“立即”；hardly“幾乎不”；fluently“流利地”；finally“最終”；均與語境不符。 5．A．program B．problem C．position D．character 答案：C　program“節(jié)目

13、，計劃”；problem“問題”；position“位置，職務(wù)”；character“性格”。此處表示“我想我可以勝任一項工作”。 6．A．examinations B．tests C．questions D．interviews 答案：D　由上文內(nèi)容以及下文“to look back at the interviews”可知，答案選D。 7．A．paper B．list C．result D．mark 答案：B　此題易誤選C，但只要注意到后面的“my name wasn't on it”，便知道答案為B，因為名字只能出現(xiàn)在名單上。 8．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．r

14、eceive C．make D．take 答案：C　make it表示“成功到達；獲得成功”，是固定搭配。 9．A．before B．until C．since D．unless 答案：B　此處是指“好幾周我都在考慮這些問題，直到母親……”。 10．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing 答案：D　由上文可知，作者面試失敗，因此此處表示作者不能再做任何事情來改變挫敗的事實。 11．A．Instead B．Firstly C．Therefore D．Finally 答案：A　此處意為“反而母親告訴我可以回顧一

15、下面試情況，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題所在”，依據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)表示“相反”之意，因此答案選A。而不是firstly“首先”；therefore“因此”；finally“最終”。 12．A．learn B．grow C．understand D．realize 答案：A　learn from表示“從……獲得(教訓(xùn))”。 13．A．power B．strengths C．weaknesses D．a(chǎn)dvantages 答案：C　由上文“find out what my faults were, and then__12__from them”可推知，此處表示“我開始反思我的弱點”，

16、故答案選C。power“力量”；strength“優(yōu)勢”；advantage“優(yōu)點”，均不符合句意。 14．A．found B．developed C．discovered D．practised 答案：B　develop表示“(使)成長；發(fā)展；壯大”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；practise“實踐”。 15．A．failure B．success C．difficulty D．trouble 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，此處表示“每當遭遇失敗時”。 16．A．a(chǎn)sks B．a(chǎn)llows C．helps D．changes 答案：C　help表示

17、“改善狀況；促進；促使”。 17．A．fate B．future C．life D．past 答案：B　由“instead of wallowing(沉湎)in the past”可知，答案選B。用future與past相對應(yīng)。 18．A．by B．with C．without D．on 答案：C　句意：人的一生都會經(jīng)歷這種或那種形式的失敗。without與no one構(gòu)成雙重否定，表示肯定。 19．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)part C．out D．off 答案：B　set about“著手”；set apart“把……區(qū)別開來”；set out“動身”；set o

18、ff“出發(fā)”。句意：把人們區(qū)分開來的是他們?nèi)绾螌Υ　? 20．A．waited B．hunted C．prepared D．hoped 答案：C　此處意為“他們變得更加堅強，為將來的任何挑戰(zhàn)做好更加充分的準備”，依據(jù)句意，答案選C。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遺產(chǎn)) of humanity and gain a sense of respon

19、sibility to help protect the planet we live on. According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education，the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing be

20、fore being included as a mandatory course (必修課) for high school students nationwide. The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of

21、 177 nations，including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world，of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country's cultural and natural resources

22、leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources. The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about

23、 world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity. More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural

24、and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development. 文章大意：將遺產(chǎn)保護納入課堂學(xué)習(xí)，旨在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和了解有關(guān)遺產(chǎn)的信息及讓孩子知道如何保護遺產(chǎn)。 1．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United St

25、ates and China's Ministry of Education. B．The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing. C．Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts. D．China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.

26、 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。從According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education可知A項錯誤；從the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing可知B項錯誤；從Currently, protection of

27、 the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired.可知C項錯誤；從Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy.可知D項正確。 2．What can you expect to learn at the class? A．What world heritage is. B．Why we should protect heritag

28、e. C．How world heritage should be protected. D．All of the above. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。從The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.可知課堂設(shè)置的目的是告訴孩子們世界遺產(chǎn)是什么，為什么要保護遺產(chǎn)以及如何保護遺產(chǎn)，故選D項。 3．The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “______

29、__”． A．distribute B．exploit C．develop D．improvise 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文這種課程能幫助孩子意識到保護遺產(chǎn)的重要性，故此處指的是教育無疑是最好的提升孩子遺產(chǎn)保護意識的最好的方式，故選C項。 4．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage. B．To tell us the way to protect the heritage. C．To tell us a new cour

30、se. D．To tell us heritage preservation starts with education. 答案：D　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在教學(xué)中加入遺產(chǎn)保護的課程，故寫作的目的是告訴我們遺產(chǎn)保護從教育開始，故選D項。 Ⅴ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. Hot is a sim

31、ple, easily­understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see. The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato. The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many peo

32、ple like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato. Some publicly­disputed issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be tr

33、eated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__. As difficult and painful as holding a hot potato. One such hot potato is taxes. __7__(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular

34、government programs could be cut.__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully...__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato. 1．______　2．______　3．______　4．______　5．______ 6．______　7．______　8．______　9．______　10．______ 答案： 1．made　過去分詞短語

35、做定語，與所修飾的名詞之間是被動關(guān)系。 2．a(chǎn)s　as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“正如……”。 3．trying　imagine后接動名詞做賓語。 4．to　get close to“接近”，固定搭配。 5．highly　修飾形容詞emotional用副詞。 6．them　指代前面的名詞issues，故用them。 7．calling　動名詞短語做主語。 8．if　if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 9．a(chǎn)nd　此處語意承接，用并列連詞and。 10．the　same前應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。 【遼寧卷題型】 Rose：Marika，can you tell me what the be

36、st city is in your country? Marika：I think Montreal is the best city in my country. I haven't been to Vancouver__1__I think Montreal is the best city in my country. Rose：__2__is it so special? Marika: I think it is special because it has a lot of history, and a lot of old__3__(build) and it f

37、eels like Europe but there is still a lot of modern things__4__(go) on, and the French Canadian culture is there, and it's also very multi­cultural. Rose: OK. Well, how__5__is it? Marika：I think it is__6__3 or 4 million people. It's a pretty big city. Rose：OK. And what__7__cities are

38、 good in your country? Marika：I think Toronto is a__8__city just because it is my hometown. There's not many big cities in Canada, but I also like Halifax，__9__is on the East Coast of Canada. There's__10__(real) strong Celtic culture on the East Coast. Lots of the descendants(后代) are from I

39、reland or Scotland, so it's interesting. 1．______　2．______　3．______　4．______　5．______ 6．______　7．______　8．______　9．______　10．______ 答案： 1．but　考查連詞。前面說“我還沒有去過溫哥華”，后面說“我認為蒙特利爾是我國最好的城市”，顯然，二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 2．Why　考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)后文描述喜歡蒙特利爾的原因可知，這里是問“為什么喜歡這個城市”。 3．buildings　考查名詞。building為可數(shù)名詞。 4．going　考查非謂語動

40、詞。句意：但是這里還存在著許多現(xiàn)代的東西。things和go屬于主動關(guān)系。go on意為“繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)發(fā)生”。 5．big　考查形容詞。從后文說明這個城市的人口，可知這里問的是這個城市有多大。 6．a(chǎn)bout　考查介詞。后面說的是3 or 4 million，是約數(shù)，故要用about。 7．other　考查限定詞。從下文可知這里問的是這個國家的其他城市。 8．good　考查形容詞。填寫此空的關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合Rose的問句“...are good in your country”。 9．which　考查關(guān)系代詞。從句中缺少主語。 10．really　考查副詞。修飾形容詞strong，因此

41、要用副詞。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 閱讀短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1． 每處錯誤僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 There's a old man in our village calling Old Joe, who is said to be 110 years old. I don't know whether it is true be

42、cause of he doesn't have a birth certificate. All his personal papers are destroyed during World WarⅡ. Sometimes I doubt if he is really that old, and it doesn't matter. He certainly looks very old, and of course, he is often asked question by people who want to know the secret of long life.

43、 Old Joe always answers them like this, “If you offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishly questions, never answer it！” 答案： There's old man in our village Old Joe, who is said to be 110 years old. I don't kn

44、ow whether it is true because of he doesn't have a birth certificate. All his personal papers destroyed during World WarⅡ. Sometimes I doubt if he is really that old, it doesn't matter. He certainly looks very old, and of course, he is often asked by people who want to know the secret of long life. Old Joe always answers them like this, “If you offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose temper; and if you are asked questions, never answer ！”