2020人教版英語(yǔ)選修八十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1． The kitchen's always so________ (混亂的)after we've had guests. Give me a hand to do it over，will you? 2． Be quiet! It is not polite to________(打斷)people when they are talking. 3． We must make a careful________ (分析)on the problem and then make

2、a decision. 4． If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only________(可能的選擇)． 5． She used to suffer from________ (饑餓) but now she is________ (急于)herself to try to lose weight. 6．________ (如果)that we are capable of making our own happiness，how can a manager help things

3、along? 7． Please come out with your________ (試探性的)ideas at the meeting. 8． He hits the ball with great________(精確)． 9．A bad tooth can cause a______ pain. 10．The soldiers s______ up their knives. 答案：1．messy　2．interrupt　3．a(chǎn)nalysis　4．a(chǎn)lternative　5．starvation；starving　6．Assuming　7．tentative　8．a(chǎn)ccur

4、acy　9．a(chǎn)cute　10．sharpened Ⅱ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 　　 When 1．________ the Zhoukoudian caves, the students became aware of the fact that the Zhoukoudian primitive people were one of the earliest people in the world. The evidence of the six­metre ash suggested that they could 2．________ to 3．_____

5、___ as well as to bake meat and 4．________ wild animals, and it was also the evidence that they lived in the caves, 5．________ the cold. When shown the needle 6．________ three centimetres long, they realized that the primitive people could sew clothes from animal skins, and this also proved that the

6、y could make stone tools to 7．________ animals and remove the fat and meat from the skin. Interestingly, the necklace suggested that the ancient people also 8．________ their appearance. 答案：1．show around　2．make fires　3．keep warm　4．scare away　5．regardless of　6．a(chǎn)t most　7．cut up　8．cared about Ⅲ.閱讀理解

7、A Sales of electric bicycles, or e­bikes, a hot item in consumer green tech, are expected to grow by more than 50% in North America during 2013． Actor William Shatner, who is no stranger to futuristic tech, recently purchased two e­bikes for him and his wife. I've been shopping for a

8、n e­bike now for a few weeks, and I've had my eye on the folding electric bike. I've had folding bikes in the past and love the convenience of being able to throw my bike into my car. The e­bike market is ready to go mainstream in the U. S．. The price for e­bikes has come dow

9、n greatly in recent months. At one time, most e­bikes with good components and proper weight were in the $ 3,000 range. Now you can find reasonable quality e­bikes in the $ 1,000 range. With gas prices at all­time highs，e­bikes are an attractive, low­cost option to gas effic

10、ient vehicles. E­bike owners are finding that they are great for commuting(上下班往返) to work，as traditional bikes can be a problem with office dress and sweat. People who use e­bikes range from commuters to casual cyclists who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decide to s

11、ave money on buying a motor bike. These are not for the serious road cyclist or professional mountain biker. If you're considering buying an e­bike, it pays to do some research first. Cheaper e­bikes are going to be heavier and have less battery­power. Higher priced bikes will be

12、 made from lighter materials and have better batteries. Another consideration is local motor vehicle laws. For example，according to U．S. federal law，as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is a bicycle and not a motor vehicle. Most consumer e­bikes

13、in the $ 1,000 range don't fit the motorized vehicle description. 文章大意：電動(dòng)車作為一種環(huán)保、方便的交通工具越來(lái)越受到人們的歡迎。 1． The writer introduces William Shatner as an example in order to ________. A．show that he is wild about the future technology B．tell us that he is an agent for the e­bike market C．tell

14、 us that actors care only convenience not the price D．show that e­bikes are really becoming popular now 答案：D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第一段的開(kāi)頭部分提到了電動(dòng)車已成為綠色環(huán)保的一個(gè)熱門話題，此處提到Willian Shatner主要是為了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明電動(dòng)車的普及。 2．According to the text, e­bikes are practical for ________. A．serious road cyclists B．couples spending

15、a holiday C．people commuting to work D．professional mountain bikers 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從People who use e­bikes range from commuters to causal cyclists，who like a little help with hills and wind, to those who decided to save money on buying a motor bike.These are not for the serious road cyclist or pr

16、ofessional mountain biker.可知選C項(xiàng)。 3．Which of the following about e­bikes is true? A．The cheaper e­bikes are usually made of lighter materials. B．Most e­bikes in the $1,000 range are a bicycle, not a motor vehicle. C．Local motor vehicle law doesn't have any limits to e­bike

17、s. D．E­bikes in the $1,000 range are too cheap to have better batteries. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Higher priced bikes will be made from lighter materials and have better batteries. 可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從according to U．S.federal law, as long as your electric bike is under 750 watts and does not go over 20 MPH then it is

18、 a bicycle and not a motor vehicle.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從Now you can find reasonable quality e­bikes in the $1000 range.可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從Most consumer e­bikes in the $1, 000 range don't fit the motorized vehicle description.可知B項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．E­bike sales to shift int

19、o mainstream in 2013 B．E­bikes, the future way of transportation C．E­bikes vs gas vehicles D．E­bikes，actors' first choice 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文屬報(bào)道類文章，在第一段即點(diǎn)明了本文的中心，電動(dòng)車將成2013年的主流，故選A項(xiàng)。 B English is a language particularly rich in idioms (習(xí)語(yǔ)), which usually don't obey logical and

20、grammatical rules. Without idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech and writing. In the old days the written language (novels, poems, plays and the Bible) was the source on which idioms were based. This was the case up until WWII. After the war new mediums had appeared

21、 in English­speaking society, there was a channel for the American way of life and the popular culture of the U. S. TV, movies and nowadays the interactive medium have changed the English language more to the American English direction. How then does American English differ from British Englis

22、h in the use of idioms? There are no radical differences in actual use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rate compared to British Eng

23、lish. Also the idioms of AmE origin seem to spread faster and further. After it has first been established(建立)in the U. S. ，an American idiom may soon be found in other variants(變體)and dialects of English. Nowadays new British idioms seem to stay on the British Isles and are rarely encountered in th

24、e U. S．. British idioms are in fact more familiar to other Europeans or to the people of the British Commonwealth than to Americans, even though the language is same. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English. This dev

25、elopment will continue through new mediums like the Internet and interactive mediums. It is hard to say what this will do to idioms and what kind of new idioms are created. This will be an interesting development to follow, and by no means does it lessen the humor, variety and color of English langu

26、age. 文章大意：文章主要說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的源頭和它進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展過(guò)程，還進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的不同，并且對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)未來(lái)的發(fā)展做出了進(jìn)一步的預(yù)測(cè)。 5．Which one is the best title of the passage? A．American English and British English B．American English Developed from British English C．American Idioms will replace British Idioms D．The Development of English Idiom

27、s 答案：D　主旨大意題。全篇文章主要說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的源頭和它進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展及其未來(lái)的發(fā)展，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 6．According to the passage, we can infer that________. A．idioms usually aren't created based on logical and grammatical rules B．idioms mainly come form the written language nowadays C．American English creates more new idioms than American

28、 D．British idioms are more important than American idioms 答案：A　推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句為第一段第一句話，習(xí)語(yǔ)是不遵循邏輯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的，由此可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。 7．Where did idioms come from in ancient times? A．The written language.　　 B．New mediums. C．The spoken language. D．Speaker's creation. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話，得知書(shū)面語(yǔ)是習(xí)語(yǔ)的起源依據(jù)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 8．Wh

29、en a new idiom is created in America, it will soon ________. A．be used all over the world B．be laughed at by British people C．be found used in England also D．be used only in the United States 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是此段中第七句話的內(nèi)容，得知美國(guó)習(xí)語(yǔ)的傳播速度非常的快和廣，很快就能傳到英國(guó)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

30、。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Smiling People smile at times. __1__ Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view： __2__ Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendl

31、y in the United States. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. __3__ Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle enco

32、uragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh. When a person from the United States might blush(臉紅)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meani

33、ng of smiling appropriately. __4__ Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. __5__ A．Related to the smile is the laugh. B．Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrass

34、ed in order to avoid embarrassment. C．Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture­related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. D．However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among clos

35、e friends. E．In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. F．Feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. G．However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. 1．__________　2．__________　3．__________　 4．__________　5．

36、__________ 答案： 1．G　根據(jù)下一句Depending on different cultures說(shuō)明不同的國(guó)家，微笑的意思可能會(huì)不一樣。 2．E　根據(jù)下一句Every one smiles at each other……說(shuō)明美國(guó)人對(duì)別人笑得比較多，是為了表示出友好。 3．B　根據(jù)上一句but also a way to avoid being embarrassed說(shuō)明中國(guó)有時(shí)候笑是為了掩蓋尷尬。 4．A　根據(jù)下一句different cultures have different meanings about laugh說(shuō)明laugh是與微笑有聯(lián)系的。 5．D　上一句說(shuō)美國(guó)人會(huì)捧腹大笑，這句表示這個(gè)人與他們不一樣，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人認(rèn)為那樣做比較愚蠢。