2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points 1．casual adj. (1)偶然的；碰巧的 a casual encounter/meeting/visitor etc. 偶然的相遇(會議、來訪者等) (2)不注意的，馬虎的；漠不關(guān)心的，無動于衷的； 不徹底的，不條理的 Her attitude towards her job is rather casual. 她對工作的態(tài)度很隨便。 a casual inspection 草率的檢查 (3)非正式的；非永久的，不定期的；臨時的；不

2、正規(guī)的 casual wear便裝 They earn their living by casual labor. 他們靠打短工生活。 　　 (1)She is very active and always attends family parties and other_casual_occasions(其他非正式場合)． (2)It was just a casual_remark (隨便說說)． 2．inform v．通知；告知 inform sb.that ...　　　 通知某人…… inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.wha

3、t/where/when/how to do sth. 通知某人…… keep sb. informed of/about sth. 使某人隨時知道某事的(最新)情況 informed adj. 有知識的，明智的，獲得信息的 He will inform us where to go. 他將通知我們?nèi)ツ膬骸? He informed them of his arrival. 他告訴他們他到了。 Keep me informed of fresh development. 隨時告訴我新的發(fā)展。 　　 (1)The manager promised to_keep_

4、me_informed_of (使我隨時知道) how our business was going on. (2)He_informed_the_police (他向警方報案) that some money was missing. 3．basis n．基礎(chǔ) What is the basis of your opinion? 你這種說法有什么根據(jù)？ on the basis of　　　　　 以……為基礎(chǔ) base vt. 依據(jù) base ...on ... 把……基于…… be based on 根據(jù) They decided she was the bes

5、t one for the job on the basis of her exam marks. 根據(jù)她的考試成績，他們決定她是這項工作的最佳人選。 　　 (1)One should always base_ones_opinions_on (把自己的看法建立在) facts. (2)Our friendship is_based_on (建立在) mutual respect. 4．feature vt.以……為特色，特寫n.特征，容貌，特色，特寫 This store features roundtheclock service. 晝夜服務(wù)是這家商店的特色。 Wet we

6、ather is a feature of life in Scotland. 潮濕的天氣是蘇格蘭的特色。 　　 (1)Fish_features_very_largely (是以魚為主) in the food of these islanders. (2)Her mouth is her_best_feature (她的顯著特點)． 5.worthy adj.有價值的；可尊敬的；配得上的 He is a worthy man. 他是一個受人尊敬的人。 Pollution is worthy of notice. 污染值得注意。 worthy, worth, wor

7、thwhile (1)be worthy of (2)be worth＋ Sth.is worth ones while ... (3)It is worthwhile 　　 我認為這部電影值得再看一遍。 ①I_think_the_film_is_worth_seeing_a_second_time. (worth) ②I_think_the_film_is_worthy_of_being_seen/to_be_seen_a_second_time. (worthy) ③I_think_its_worthwhile_to_see/seeing_the_film_a_secon

8、d_time. (worthwhile) 6．expense n．費用，代價 We are surprised at the terrible expense of having the house repaired. 我們驚訝于修房子的驚人花費。 If you met holiday expenses for me, I would have one. 如果你為我支付假期費用，我就去度假。 at the expense of　　 在損失或損壞的情況下 at ones expense 花某人的錢；對某人不利 spare no expense 不惜一切代價；不惜工本 e

9、xpensive adj. 昂貴的，費用大的 He did that at the expense of the company. 他那樣做對公司不利。 expense, cost, price, fee (1)expense表示“費用”時，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各種費用，但expense多用于指大量、大規(guī)模的花費，常用復數(shù)。 (2)cost指貨物、服務(wù)的成本或代價。指“成本、費用”時是可數(shù)名詞，指服務(wù)費用或一般費用。指“代價，犧牲”時，既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。 (3)price指“(商品出售的)價格”，尤指賣主所定的價格。 (4)fee常指“會費

10、，學費，報名費，入場費”或者“付給(醫(yī)生，律師，教師)的服務(wù)費，酬金”，是可數(shù)名詞。 　　 (1)He couldnt pay the lawyers fees so he decided to speak for himself. (2)She saved the boy from drowning at the cost/expense of her own life. (3)What price did you pay for this suit? (4)His business was very successful, but it was at the expense/co

11、st of his family life. 7．response n．回答；回應(yīng)；反應(yīng) in response to　　　作出對……的反應(yīng) make a quick response to 對……作出很快的反應(yīng) My mother opened the door in response to the knock, but there was no one outside. 聽到敲門聲后，我媽媽打開了門，但外面一個人都沒有。 The teacher asked him a question, but he made no response as if he didnt hea

12、r it. 老師問了他一個問題，但是他像沒聽到似的沒有作出回答。 respond vi.　　　　　　 回答；答復，響應(yīng) respond to 響應(yīng)，回答，對……作出反應(yīng) respond with a smile 以微笑作為回答 respond to sb. with sth. 用……回答某人 The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. 政府已在壓力下放棄了這一建議。 　　 (1)The school should respond_immediately_to (立即回應(yīng)) t

13、he parents request that students attend classes on Sundays. (2)In_response_to_your_inquiries (回答你們的要求), we regret to tell you that we can not help you in this matter. 8．refresh vt.使(精神)振作；使恢復；更新 A rest and a cool drink will refresh you. 休息一會再喝杯冷飲會使你消除疲勞。 refresh ones memory 喚起某人的記憶 refreshing

14、adj. 令人精神爽快的；新奇的 refreshment n. 精神爽快；點心和飲料 Those old melodious songs refresh my memory of the old days once more. 那些動聽的老歌又喚起了我對那些逝去時光的回憶。 Its refreshing to meet a girl these days who doesnt wear eye makeup. 就現(xiàn)在來說，能看到一位眼部沒有化妝的姑娘是件新奇的事。 Refreshments will be served after the meeting. 會議后有點心招

15、待。 　　 (1)He refreshed himself with a cool shower just now. (2)We will not work all day with refreshment. (3)It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new. 1．if so要是這樣 if so是if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。 They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here. 他們認為她

16、可能來電話，要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒。 I think theres a train at midday. If not, youll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點半了。 if ever　　　　　　　 如果有過/發(fā)生過的話 if any 如果有的話 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同

17、一時間睡覺和起床。 　　 (1)I dont know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If_any (如果有的話), please point them out. (2)The girl seldom, if_ever (如果有過的話), turned to her brother for protection. (3)—I hear Mr. Wang has passed the driving test. —If_so (如果這樣的話), let me go and congratulate him. (4)Is a

18、nybody feeling cold? If_not (如果沒有的話), let us open the windows. 2．keep ...in mind記住 He promised to keep my wishes in mind. 他答應(yīng)考慮我的愿望。 bear/have sth. in mind　　 記得某事 keep/bear in mind that ... 牢記/記住…… make up ones mind 下定決心 come to ones mind 某人突然想到 never mind 不要緊；沒關(guān)系 We should always b

19、ear in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. 我們應(yīng)該時刻牢記，很多交通事故都是由酒后駕駛造成的。 A good idea came to my mind. 我想出了個好主意。 　　 (1)He made_up_his_mind (下定決心) to become a scientist. (2)Keep_in_mind (牢記) that diligence leads to success. 3．turn ...into ...把……變成；把……譯成 Water can turn into

20、ice at 0℃. 水在0℃時會結(jié)成冰。 Turn this paragraph into Chinese, please. 請把這段內(nèi)容譯成漢語。 　　 (1)They will turn the building into a hospital (把……變成)． (2)Can you turn the sentence into English (把……譯成)? 4．in other words換句話說 Im not used to the way you spoke to me.In other words, I dont want to continue our co

21、nversation. 我不習慣你對我的談話方式，換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。 in word　　　　　　　　　 口頭上 in words 用語言(來表達) in a/one word 簡言之，總之 have a word with 與……談一談 get in a word 插話；插嘴 leave word 留言 Before I could get in a word, he had left the room. 沒等我插話，他就離開了房間。 　　 (1)Your performance in the driving test didnt re

22、ach the required standard；in_other_words,_you failed. (2)Ill have_a_word_with him and see if he will help. (3)I couldnt express my feelings in_words at that moment. (4)Dont get_in_a_word when Im talking to your mother. 5．fit into適合，配合 It is not easy for a newcomer to fit into a new company. 對一

23、個新來的員工來說，要適應(yīng)/融入進一家新公司是不容易的。 How can sports fit into our schedule? 怎樣才能使體育活動適合于我們的時間表呢？ 　　 Such products can never fit_into (適合) ordinary peoples life. 6．grab the attention贏得注意 Ads that feature rich and famous people will grab the attention of those who admire people like that. 有富人和名人特寫的廣告會抓住那

24、些欣賞他們的人的注意。 attract/draw ones attention 引起某人注意 bring sth. to sb.s attention 使某人注意某事 call sb.s attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 devote ones attention to 專心于 pay attention to 注意 Teachers should try to draw the students attention to their lessons. 老師應(yīng)該努力使學生對自己所教的課注意。 　　 正是他在會上所說的引起了人們對他的注意。

25、 It was what he said at the meeting that_attracted_peoples_attention_to_him. 7．rely on依賴；依靠；指望 Dont always rely on the weather report. 別總指望天氣預報。 rely on sth.　　　　　　　 依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth. 依賴某人做某事 rely on it that ... 可以放心…… The old man relied on his son to tell the truth, but he reali

26、zed he was wrong at last. 老人指望兒子告訴他實情，但最后他意識到他錯了。 You can rely on it that he will help you. 你放心，他會幫助你的。 　　 (1)George is a boy who can be_relied_on (依靠)． (2)You cant rely_on_him_to_tell_you (依靠他告訴你) the truth. 8．have no use for不需要；厭煩，厭惡 I have no use for novels like that. 我不喜歡那樣的小說。 Would

27、really good advertising persuade you to buy products you have no use for? 好的廣告真能說服你去買你用不著的產(chǎn)品嗎？ 　　 (1)He has_no_use_for (厭惡) those who are always complaining. (2)These are the books I_have_no_use_for (我不喜歡的)． 9．a(chǎn)t no extra cost沒有額外的成本 When you buy two, they will give you two more at no extra c

28、ost. 當你買兩個時，他們會多給你兩個，而不會多要錢。 at cost　　　　　　　 按成本 at the cost of 以……為代價 to ones cost 吃了苦頭之后才…… If you buy more than 10 books, well sell them to you at cost. 如果你買10本書以上，我們將按成本價賣給你。 　　 (1)It is said that some goods in the supermarket are sold at_cost_price (按成本價)． (2)He saved his daughters

29、 from the fire but at_the_cost_of_his_own_life (以自己的生命為代價)． (3)I know to_my_cost (吃了苦頭之后) that a broken leg can be very painful. 1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives,_it is important to understand how advertisements work. 我們的日常生活中充滿了眾多的廣告信息，可見了解廣告如何發(fā)揮作用是很重要的事情。 本句為w

30、ith的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。 with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語或定語，常見形式為： with＋賓語＋賓補 He led me through the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. 他領(lǐng)著我穿過擁擠的商店，來到一個長凳前，上面放著一個盒子，里面裝有很多專業(yè)的卡拉OK唱片。 With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完飯后，我們都回家了。 With everything done, they left work for home.

31、 所有事情都做完以后，他們下班回家了。 [注意]　當with后的賓語和作賓補的動詞之間是主謂關(guān)系時，常用v.ing形式；如果是動賓關(guān)系，則常用v.ed形式；不定式表示將來發(fā)生的動作。 　　 (1)With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the newlyelected manager is in a dilemma. (2)With his mother helping (help) him, he is getting along well with his work. (3)With the key lost (

32、lose), he had to wait outside the door. 2．Television_adverts_are_expensive_to_make_and_to_show. 電視廣告的制作和播放是很貴的。 本句是“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中句子的主語與句末的不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件： A．常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等； B．不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的

33、介詞。 Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 今天的作業(yè)容易做，因此邁克很快完成作業(yè)然后出去玩耍了。 Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying. 然后，沒有明顯的原因，這項工作似乎更難做了，雖然不能說更不令人滿意。 　　 (1)根據(jù)語境填入適當?shù)慕樵~ ①He is pleasant to work

34、with. ②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. (2)完成句子 ①你仍然覺得這問題難解決嗎？ Do you still think the problem is_difficult_to_deal_with? ②他們都認為懷特先生很容易相處。 They all consider Mr. White is_easy_to_get_along_with. 3．However_good_an_advertisement_is,_people are unlikel

35、y to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them. 一則廣告無論制作得多么好，如果產(chǎn)品不合適，也不可能使人信服。 本句中包含由however引導的讓步從句(＝No matter how good an advertisement is) 英語中的讓步從句主要由though, although, even though, while, whereas, as等連詞引導，表示“雖然，盡管”等意。還可以由whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, no matter＋whwor

36、d等引導。 However far it is, I intend to drive there today. 不管有多遠，我都打算今天開車去。 No matter what happens, he will not say a word. 不管發(fā)生了何事，他都什么也不會說。 [注意]　用however引導從句時與no matter how一樣，其后要跟形容詞或副詞原級。 　　 (1)Whatever/No_matter_what_you_may_think (不管你會怎么想), Im going ahead with my plans. (2)However/No_mat

37、ter_how_amusing_the_story_is (不管這個故事多么有趣), I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He touched the wounded man again, but there was no response;_he then had to call in an ambulance. 2．I still have a guilty conscience toward Jenny.You know, I used to treat her

38、unjustly. 3．Miss, can I change the garment for another？It doesnt fit me. 4．After electricity is generated in the power station, it is sent to thousands of homes through high voltage wires. 5．This kind of car features comfort. 6．Karla tried to sound casual (隨意的), but her excitement was obvious.

39、7．Have you tried that new shampoo theyve been advertising (宣傳) on TV? 8．They set up an association (協(xié)會) to help families suffering from alcoholism. 9．Julies parents had spared no expense (費用) for her wedding. 10．I looked at the map to refresh (使想起) my memory of the route. Ⅱ.選詞填空 keep ...in mind

40、， in other words， make sense， fit into， rely on， run out， be aware of， on the other hand 1．Everyone of us must be_aware_of the importance of protecting wild animals. 2．Tom is no richer than Jack.In_other_words,_Tom is as poor as Jack. 3．You cant rely_on your parents to lend you the money. 4．Read

41、 this and tell me if it makes_sense. 5．Its a good idea — Ill keep it in_mind. 6．On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I cant bear the thought of moving. 7．How is the extra work going to fit_into the schedule? 8．My patience was running_out.You must finish it in a hurry

42、. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．She gave him back the money she had stolenfor_consciences_sake (為求良心平安)． 2．He budgeted_for (為……做預算) buying a new car. 3．People_are_betterinformed (人們的消息靈通多了) since the invention. 4．It cost a lot of money for advertisements_on_TV (在電視上做廣告)． 5．Loud_laughter_was_generated (發(fā)出了大笑聲) all

43、through the crowd. 6．Heresponded_to (對……作出反應(yīng)) my suggestion with a laugh. Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Our food will soon be used up. Our food is_running_out soon. 2．What he said at the meeting has no meaning at all. What he said at the meeting doesnt make_any_sense. 3．Not only the students but also the teacher

44、was invited to the party. The teacher, as_well_as the students was invited to the party. 4．As time went by, I began to realize my fault. With_time_going_by,_I began to realize my fault. 5．No matter how late it is, his mother always waits for him. However_late it is, his mother always waits for

45、him. Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Head of Research Salary：￡ 55.271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff. The

46、 person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole. You will need: proven line management skills, especially in

47、 managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and s

48、ocial democratic politics; and knowledge and/or experience of the postal and/or telecommunications industry. To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr @cwu. org or by telephoning HR(Human Resources) on 020 8971 7482.When applying please state your source. Closing Date for Applica

49、tions：4th August 2017 Anticipated interview date：17th August 2017 No agencies please 1.In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement？　 A．Arts.　　　　　　　 　B．Sales. C．Jobs. D．News. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前三段的各段開頭句可知，這是用人招聘廣告。故有可能刊登在報紙上有關(guān)Jobs的欄目中。 2．One of the duties of the person to b

50、e appointed is ________. A．taking charge of research work B．seeking membership for the trade union C．managing a team of three or four members D．running a telecommunications company 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.”以及第二段中的“to carry out research wo

51、rk of a strategic nature”和下文的“contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.”可推斷出，A項符合題意。 3．If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT ________. A．a(chǎn)sk an agency for an application form B．dial 020 8971 7482 for more information C．email hr@ cwu. org

52、for an application pack D．send in your application before 4th August 2017 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。A項與文章最后一句“No agencies please”不符；B項和C項與第四段留下的聯(lián)系方式吻合；D項與倒數(shù)第三句吻合。 4．Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed? A．A school teacher with a master’s degree. B．A university graduate majoring in

53、computer science. C．A director from a research centre with a master’s degree. D．A clerk from a telecommunications company. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。因為廣告中需要招聘的人員為管理人員，故C項中提到的“來自于某研究中心具有碩士學位的director”顯然與第三段中提到具體硬件吻合，最有可能被錄用。 B When you’re on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age

54、of smartphones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet. U.

55、S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing. Trip It Your Personal Travel Agent Be your own travel agent and plan every detail of your trip — from car rental to accommodating restaurants — with Trip It. Yo

56、u can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans. Weather Free Your GoTo Meteorologist (氣象學者) Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news(particularly when it’s in a foreign language).

57、The Weather Free app informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside. Goby Your Event Guru When you’re in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask:

58、 Where are all the people? Goby has the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value comes in finding nearby events. You’ll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介

59、紹了美國新聞旅游網(wǎng)站上選出的幾款旅游必備的手機應(yīng)用軟件。 5．What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U. S. News Travel? A．They can solve any problem you come across. B．They reduce your travel budget. C．They exercise your fingertips. D．They are reliable and free of charge. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，這些軟件可靠性強，而

60、且免費。故D項正確。 6．With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．rent a car B．decide what to wear C．look for a friend while traveling D．find the nearby museums 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trip It部分中的“from car rental to accommodating restaurants”可知，排除A項；根據(jù)

61、Weather Free部分中的“inform your decision about what to wear”可知，排除B項；根據(jù)Goby部分中的“This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums ...)”可知，排除D項。C項文中沒有提及。故選C項。 7．Where are the readers likely to read the passage above? A．In a geography textbook. B．In a science and technology magazine. C．On a popular website. D．In a business report. 解析：選C　文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要向讀者推薦了幾款實用的旅游應(yīng)用軟件，因此這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一個受歡迎的網(wǎng)站上。故C項正確。