2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 必修2教師用書(shū)：unit 4 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)四 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Dear, the telephone is ringing. Can you answer it? I am busy in the kitchen. W: Id l

2、ike to, but I am in the bath right now. (Text 2) M: If you see Bob, please tell him the manager is looking for him right now. W: Okay, no problem. I think he is in Marys office now. (Text 3) W: Can you drive me back to our company? I forgot to turn off the lights in the office. M: But I suppos

3、e Lily may have done it. I saw her return to fetch the files. (Text 4) M: Hi, are you free next Friday evening? My mother has decided to hold a birthday party for my sister. W: Sure, Id love to come. Can I take my brother to the party? M: No problem. (Text 5) M: When will the lecture begin? W

4、: It begins at 13：10. There are only five minutes left. M: We should hurry up! 1．What is the woman doing now? A．She is answering the phone. B．She is cooking. C．She is bathing. 2．Who is looking for Bob? A．The manager. B．Mary.　 C．The woman. 3．Why does the woman want to go back to the company?

5、 A．Look for Lily. B．Turn off the lights. C．Fetch the files. 4．Who will hold the birthday party? A．The mans mother. B．The womans brother. C．The mans sister. 5．What is the time now? A．13：10. B．13：05. C．13：15. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

6、相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) M: Hi, Mary. Why does Gregory look so upset? W: Hes just homesick and tired. He wants to fly back to Switzerland. M: Does he come from Switzerland? W: No. Hes from America. But his family moved there three

7、 years ago. He misses his mothers cooking very much. M: Oh, I thought he is from Spain. You know he speaks Spanish fluently and knows a lot about bull fighting. I think you both can come to my home this weekend. My mother can cook tasty dishes for you. W: That sounds great! 6．Why does Gregory loo

8、k upset? A．He misses his home. B．He is poor in Spanish. C．He cant cook well. 7．Where does Gregory come from? A．Switzerland. B．America. C．Spain. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) M: I just want to let you know that I need to leave a few minutes earlier. So I cant have lunch together with you after t

9、he painting class. W: Whats up? M: Well, I have to do an interview with a famous doctor downtown. Ive got some questions ready, but I really dont know if Im going about it correctly. Ive never interviewed a doctor before. W: Come on; it cant be that bad. You are so experienced in interviewing. I

10、believe you can manage it. M: Well, dont forget to bring the file I left in your home to the office tomorrow. I will deal with it then. W: OK. See you tomorrow. 8．Why does the man want to leave early? A．He has to do an interview. B．He has to have lunch. C．He has to attend a painting class. 9．

11、What can we learn about the man? A．He has less experience in interviewing. B．He has never interviewed a doctor before. C．He hasnt prepared well. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: How many girls are there in the band? M: There are five girls: Geri, Celia, Ashley, Emma and Victoria. W: Who is the

12、most beautiful among them? M: I think Victoria is the most beautiful. W: I heard Geri has left the band recently. Is this true? M: Yes, I am so sad. Geri wants to go to Hollywood to be an actor. But I think she is better as a singer. W: I also think so. Also I heard that Emma is going to marry a

13、 soccer player from England next month. M: Yes, she is busy preparing for the wedding now. 10．Who is the most beautiful girl in the band? A．Victoria. B．Geri. C．Ashley. 11．Who wants to go to Hollywood? A．Victoria. B．Geri. C．Celia. 12．What will Emma do next month? A．Get married. B．Leave

14、the band. C．Play soccer in England. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) W: Good afternoon, this is Golden Sea Restaurant. May I help you? M: Id like to book a room for Sunday evening. W: OK. For how many people? M: For eight or nine people. Could I book a private room? W: Hold on for a while please a

15、nd Ill just check. At what time on Sunday evening? M: About 5：30. And I will arrive fifteen minutes early to order dishes. W: Yes. Thats fine. We can book you a private room for up to eleven people at that time. Could I have your name please? M: My name is Jenkins. My phone number is 65625382. W

16、: How do you spell your name? M: J－E－N－K－I－N－S. W: Yes. Thank you for your call. 13．Where does the conversation happen? A．On the phone.　　 B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 14．How many people can the private room hold? A．Nine. B．Eleven. C．Eight. 15．What is the name of the man? A．Genkins. B

17、．Jinkins. C．Jenkins. 16．When will the man arrive on Sunday evening？A.5：25. B．5：15. C．5：30. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) W: Hi Tom, do you know about Henry Kissinger? M: Yes, Henry Kissinger was born in 1923 in Germany. He was born in a Jewish family. Kissingers family moved to New York in 19

18、38, where his original name Heinz Alfred Kissinger was changed to Henry Kissinger. Kissinger received his primary education from the George Washington High School. He attended the school during night and worked in a factory during the day time. He was enrolled in New York University in 1947, where

19、he was awarded an A．B. degree in 1950. He joined the U．S. army in South Carolina in 1943 and was made a German translator for the Counter Intelligence Corps. He received two more degrees in the future from Harvard University. They are A．M. and a Ph.D.. While at Harvard, Kissinger held the position

20、of Associate Director of the Center for International Affairs and consultant to the National Security Council. 17．When was Henry Kissinger born? A．In 1923. B．In 1941. C．In 1943. 18．Which degree did Kissinger get in New York University? A．A. B. degree. B．A. M. degree. C．Ph. D. degree. 19．Whe

21、re did Henry Kissinger work as a translator? A．The Counter Intelligence Corps. B．Center for International Affairs. C．The National Security Council. 20．Where did Henry Kissinger join the army? A．In Germany. B．In New York. C．In South Carolina. 答案：1～5　CABAB　6～10　ABABA 11～15　BAABC　16～20　BAAAC

22、第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Most painters discover a style(風(fēng)格) of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own parti

23、cular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973. Some of Picassos paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to oursel

24、ves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see. Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our fa

25、ces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”． 21．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Picasso didnt find his o

26、wn style. B．People cant understand Picasso. C．Picassos style of painting. D．Famous paintings of Picasso. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。文章第一段提到，大多數(shù)畫(huà)家找到適合自己的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格后會(huì)堅(jiān)持下去，但畢加索是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)探索畫(huà)風(fēng)的人。故本篇主要介紹畢加索的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格。 22．The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso let us ________. A．question anything we see in life B．notice

27、 whats hidden in the paintings C．think why Picasso is different D．wonder why Picasso is so successful 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves.”和第五句“And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.”可知。 23．Why do people call Picasso “the youn

28、gest painter in the world”？ A．He never stopped painting at an old age. B．He looked too young for his age. C．He always tried to find new things. D．The world remained the same as before. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young

29、.”可知。 24．What does the writer think of Picassos paintings? A．He admires them. B．He doesnt understand them. C．He dislikes the ugly ones. D．He is angry at them. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在第二、三、四段敘述的口吻可知作者很崇拜畢加索。 B Today, the paintings by Vincent Van Gogh are worldfamous and worth many millions of d

30、ollars, but while he was alive, Van Gogh sold only one painting. He was a lonely, unhappy man who suffered from mental illness, and he died at the early age of 37. Vincent Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853.His first connection with paintings came in 1869, when he got a job in the Goupil Ga

31、llery. He worked for this art dealer in London and Paris for four years before he became a teacher in England for a short time. He moved back to France in 1877 and soon began to paint. Vincent Van Gogh was influenced by the famous artists that he met in Paris, where he returned to live in 188

32、6.He did not stay long in the French capital. He was attracted by the vivid (鮮艷的) colors of the countryside and, in 1888, he moved to Arles, a small town in the south of France. There, he painted his most famous paintings, using strong brush strokes (畫(huà)筆的筆觸) and bright colors. Vincent Van Gogh mainl

33、y painted landscapes, but he also produced portraits of local people, such as the doctor and the postman. It was around this time that Van Gogh began to show signs of mental illness. In 1889, following an argument with another artist, he cut off his own ear. For a time, he lived in a mental hospit

34、al in Saint Remy. He continued to paint, and his work became more and more intense (強(qiáng)烈的). In 1890, Vincent Van Gogh moved to a town called Auvers, because it was close to where his brother, Theo, lived. For two months, he painted feverishly (狂熱地). Then, one day, he went into the fields w

35、ith a revolver (左輪手槍) and shot himself. He died from his wounds the next day. 25. Living in Paris helped Vincent Van Gogh to be a better artist because he ________. A．met some famous artists there B．began to make money there C．got well again after being ill D．found many beautiful scenes the

36、re 解析：選A　根據(jù)第三段首句“Vincent Van Gogh was influenced by the famous artists that he met in Paris”可知答案為A。 26. Whats the right order of the following events? a．Vincent Van Gogh moved to a town called Auvers. B．Vincent Van Gogh met some famous artists in Paris. c．Vincent Van Gogh cut off his

37、 own ear. D．Vincent Van Gogh got a job in Goupil Gallery. A．d, a, c, b　　　　 B．d, b, a, c C．a(chǎn), c, d, b D．d, b, c, a 解析：選D　根據(jù)全文可知a, b, c, d四件事分別發(fā)生在1890年、1886年、1889年和1869年，故選項(xiàng)D正確。 27．Which of the following is TRUE about Vincent Van Gogh? A．He began painting in his early childhood. B．He nev

38、er painted people. C．He was quite rich because his paintings were valuable. D．He liked to paint using bright colors. 解析：選D　根據(jù)第三段可知凡高作品的特點(diǎn)之一是色彩鮮艷。 28．Whats the main reason for Vincent Van Goghs death? A．No one bought his painting. B．He had mental illness. C．He used up all his inspirati

39、on. D．He died by accident. 解析：選B　由第四、五段可知， 凡高自殺的原因是因?yàn)榛忌狭司窦膊　? C A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered th

40、at “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, whi

41、ch contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect o

42、f cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which hel

43、ps people to relax. Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究成果向讀者證明夜晚擠的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素

44、，更有助于人們的睡眠。 29．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________. A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Those given night milk...were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可

45、知，飲用白天擠的牛奶的老鼠會(huì)比飲用夜間擠的牛奶的老鼠更加焦慮，故選B。 30．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A．Its been tested on mice for ten times. B．It can make people more energetic. C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．Its used in sleeping drugs. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“taking melatonin drugs ha

46、s been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素類藥物對(duì)晚上入睡困難的人有幫助，而據(jù)此推知，褪黑激素可用來(lái)制作安眠藥。 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章用一項(xiàng)研究成果向我們說(shuō)明夜晚擠下的牛

47、奶因?yàn)楹懈嗟耐屎诩に兀兄谖覀兊乃摺? 32．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. 解析：選D　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要通過(guò)用白天和夜晚擠的牛奶對(duì)老鼠所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明夜晚擠的牛奶更有助于睡眠。 D Shopping online in search of a bargain

48、 (便宜貨) can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice: PRODUCT — Before you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online, the easiest way is t

49、o Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you. SEARCH & COMPARE — You are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices. You should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the marke

50、t. Comparison websites are necessary. You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner. Froogle uses a regular search engine.

51、 And dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily a bad thing — suppliers value their reputation (名聲) and their business relationships. AND SEARCH AGAIN — Before you buy you shou

52、ld search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just using a standard search engine — it might find the product with a cheaper price. If you use Firefox to surf the web then theres an addon (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you

53、. It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if youre shopping online at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is ￡56 cheaper at Dixons. The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldnt disturb your day to day Internet s

54、urfing. The addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as BT, Comet and HMV but obviously it wont search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool. 33．According to the passage, how shall we decide what product to buy? A．By shopping on

55、line. B．By searching online. C．By looking for the cheapest price. D．By deciding which is best. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知“想要決定自己真正想買的東西最容易的方式就是通過(guò)Google等搜索引擎在線搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的選擇”。 34．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．we dont need to use two or more comparison websites B．comparison webs

56、ites often give us wrong views and choices C．a(chǎn)ll the search engines are the same advanced D．different comparison websites use different technologies 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在dont need，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在wrong, C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在the same，尤其是第四段通過(guò)例證說(shuō)明不同的“比較網(wǎng)站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技術(shù)。 35．Whats the BEST title of the passage? A．How to Fin

57、d Perfect Bargains Online B．How to Use Search Engines C．Different Websites in the World D．Online Shoppings Advantage 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題和總覽全文內(nèi)容及其結(jié)構(gòu)后可知，本文主要提供了幾種建議，以便讓讀者學(xué)會(huì)更好地在網(wǎng)上淘到廉價(jià)貨。故A項(xiàng)最全面最準(zhǔn)確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How you calm yourself before giving

58、 a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced public speakers suggest some practical advice. __36__ Know to whom youll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience as you can. The more you can anticipate the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your spe

59、ech, the more comfortable youll be in delivering your message. Be audiencecentered rather than speakercentered. __37__ You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in

60、your delivery. __38__ The better prepared you are, the less anxiety you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it. __39__ You are likely to feel the most nervous during the opening moments of your speec

61、h. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbor in case you lose your place. If you need t

62、o end your speech ahead of time, a welldelivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit. __40__ One of the symptoms (癥狀) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxiety — reduce breathing patte

63、rn, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak. A．Know your introduction and your conclusion (總結(jié))． B．Channel (引導(dǎo)) your nervous energy. C．Know your audience. D．Use deepbreathing techniques. E．Be prepared. F．Select an appropriate topic. G．To talk with your friends before

64、giving a speech. 答案：36～40　CFEAD 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a __41__ and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he

65、was told by people that the man he was __42__ was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh__43__to pay a visit to his friend. __44__talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the__45__for the change in his situation. The man answered that he had been so poor that he was forced to __46__ some propertie

66、s (財(cái)產(chǎn)) that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had __47__ some money enough to start a __48__ with. As he was on his way back to his house with the __49__， he saw a poor lady __50__ by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she __51__ that her husband died and her children were __52__. Hearing this, the man felt __53__ for her, and on seeing that she __54__ the money more than himself, he gave