2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 4 Writing 練習含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　 Some of the most common American gestures have very different meanings in 　1　 areas of the world.Take the handshake for example.In America, a strong, 　2　handshake shows a confident person, someone you can trust, a good leader, but people might be　

2、3　in Asia and the Middle East where they prefer a much looser handshake.Other American gestures are considered very　4　in other countries, such as direct eye contact.To an American, eye contact shows that someone is telling the truth or is　5　in what he or she hears.But if you lived in parts of Asia o

3、r Africa, people might be　6　.There are many chances for you to be confused by gestures and body　7　 when you travel.　8　 your head up and down for “yes” and shaking your head from side to side for “no” mean the 　9　 in parts of eastern Europe.The same applies to waving your hand left to right for “hell

4、o” or “goodbye”.This can mean “ 　10　” in Asia and parts of Europe! If you go to Argentina, you might be offended and think someone is calling you crazy when you see them　11　at their head or ear and move their first finger in a circle.Although this means someone or something is 　12　in America, in Arg

5、entina, it just means that you have a phone call! If you　13　 to get someone to come over to where you are, you might hold out your hand, with the palm up and fingers facing in, and curl your first finger in and　14　.But dont do that in Asia, because it isnt very　15　. 　　The last gestures I want to t

6、alk about are　16　we call “thumbs up” and the “OK” sign.If you 　17　your hand and hold up your thumb, this gesture is used in many countries, but it means the number one in Germany and Japan　18　 of “good job” like it does in America.If you　19　 a circle with your thumb and first finger, and point the o

7、ther three fingers up, you are saying “yes” or that 　20　 is okay if you are in America.But in France it means zero, in Japan it means money, and if you are in Brazil or Germany, it is very rude! 　　【語篇解讀】體態(tài)語言在日常生活中很重要,不同國家和地區(qū)就同一個手勢或體態(tài)語言有著不同的意義,文章給我們做了詳盡的介紹,一起來看看吧。 1.A.any B.some C.else D.other 　　【

8、答案與解析】D　一些很普通的美國體態(tài)手勢語在世界其他地方有不同的含義。C、D兩項作為形容詞,都可作定語。前者一般放在不定代詞(something等)或疑問代詞(who / what等)之后,后者位于名詞前。 2.A.soft B.firm C.loose D.nice 　　【答案與解析】B　由上文“strong”可知用firm。 3.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.sad 　　【答案與解析】C　根據(jù)美國人和亞洲及中東地區(qū)人們握手習慣的不同,可知后者對前者的情況會感到詫異。 4.A.rude B.polite C.opposite D.ge

9、ntle 　　【答案與解析】A　從下文“To an American...”的解釋可判斷,眼神的交流在有些國家被認為是“無禮”的行為。 5.A.interested B.bored C.glad D.satisfied 　　【答案與解析】A　在美國,眼神交流表示說實話或對聽到的事情感興趣。 6.A.pleased B.offended C.angry D.attacked 　　【答案與解析】B　聯(lián)系前文“Other American gestures...”和此句的But可知部分亞非地區(qū)的人們認為這是冒犯了他們。 7.A.movement B.action C.language

10、D.tongue 　　【答案與解析】C　此處指“體態(tài)語言”,常用body language表示。 8.A.Moving B.Nodding C.Shaking D.Holding 　　【答案與解析】B　根據(jù)生活常識可知,一般情況下,點頭表示同意。 9.A.opposite B.different C.same D.similar 　　【答案與解析】A　此處指同樣的體態(tài)語言在東歐一些地方意思剛好是相反的。 10.A.yes B.hello C.goodbye D.no 　　【答案與解析】D　聯(lián)系語境及文中的hello和goodbye可排除A、B、C三項。 11.A.point

11、 B.stare C.look D.feel 　　【答案與解析】A　point“指著”;stare“凝視”;look“看”;feel“用手摸著”。 12.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.crazy 　　【答案與解析】D　由上文“calling you crazy”可知。 13.A.wish B.hope C.want D.need 　　【答案與解析】C　hope和wish表示“希望”;want“想要”;need“需要”。這里指你想要別人到你跟前來,故用want。 14.A.out B.down C.up D.away 　　【答案與解析】A　此處指手指來回彎曲,

12、in and out“進進出出;來來回回”。 15.A.strange B.polite C.rude D.surprising 　　【答案與解析】B　如果在亞洲,手指就不要來回彎曲,因為那被認為是不禮貌的行為。　 16.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 　　【答案與解析】B　分析句子結構可知,what引導表語從句,既是are的表語,同時也是call的賓語。 17.A.open B.take C.turn D.close 　　【答案與解析】D　根據(jù)生活常識可知,握起手,舉起拇指。 18.A.instead B.because C.fond D.tir

13、ed 　　【答案與解析】A　同一手勢在不同國家的意義是不一樣的。 19.A.draw B.make C.move D.do 　　【答案與解析】B　此處指用食指和拇指構成一個圓。 20.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 　　【答案與解析】C　在美國那樣的手勢表示你同意或某事很好。 Ⅱ.單項填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been　　　　 completely. A.turned down B.p

14、ut out C.put away D.turned over 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動詞短語。句意:森林防護員經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些沒有被完全撲滅的篝火。put out“撲滅”。 2.After the storm, the logs　　　　 down the river by the current can be seen everywhere. A.sweeping B.swept C.to sweep D.sweep 　　【答案與解析】B　考查過去分詞作定語。sweep和logs是被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。 3.The taxi driver often remi

15、nds passengers to　　　　 their belongings when they leave the car. A.keep B.catch C.hold D.take 　　【答案與解析】D　考查動詞。句意:出租車司機經(jīng)常提醒乘客下車時帶上行李。keep“保存”;catch“抓住”;hold“握住;擁有”;take“帶;拿”。 4.　　　　 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.What is require B.Wh

16、at requires C.It is required D.It requires 　　【答案與解析】C　考查固定用法。it作形式主語,that引導的從句作真正的主語,且that從句的內容與require之間為被動關系,故使用被動語態(tài)。 5.—How about going out for a walk? —　　　　 Ive nothing to do now. A.Why not? B.Im not glad to. C.You are welcome. D.Thats right. 　　【答案與解析】A　考查交際用語。why not“為什么不呢”用于回答建議。C、D兩項是

17、感謝的答語。 6.—Its burning hot today,isnt it? —Yes.　　　　 yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 　　【答案與解析】A　考查交際用語。句意:“今天太熱了,是不是?”“是啊,昨天也一樣。”如果表示前者所說的肯定情況也適合于后者,要用“so +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”的倒裝句式。 7.The young man failed to finish such an easy job so he thought he　　　　 in front of his bos

18、s. A.saved his face B.lost face C.made a face D.showed his face 　　【答案與解析】B　考查固定用法。lose face“丟臉”。句意為“這個年輕人沒有完成這么簡單的一項工作,他感到在老板面前丟臉了”。 8.After working hard for many years, the old man really lives　　　　 now. A.in ease B.for ease C.with ease D.at ease 　　【答案與解析】D　考查介詞短語。at ease“舒服;自由自在”,為固定搭配。 9.H

19、earing my words, the girl became angry, 　　　　me and didnt say anything. A.turned to B.smiled at C.turned her back to D.talked with 　　【答案與解析】C　考查動詞短語。turn ones back to“背對”。 10.It was raining heavily.The girl felt cold and she stood　　　　 to her mother. A.close B.narrowly C.straightly D.loosely 　　【

20、答案與解析】A　考查副詞。close既是形容詞,也是副詞,意為“近的 / 近地”,常與介詞to連用。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 The evolution (演變) of body language is astonishing, in terms of its purpose and how it is developed. Human beings tend to lie, deceive, and pretend. Its in our nature to do this, if only to a small degree in some folk. For different reason

21、s people on purpose and frequently hide their true feelings. In expectation of these “hidden” tendencies(傾向) in others, humans try to imagine what another person has in their mind. The need to understand what lies behind the cover obviously increases according to the importance of the relationship.

22、 Body language helps us to manage and guard against these tendencies—body language often helps people to communicate with each other and settle relationship problems if speech fails to do so. Body language has developed though we humans grow brighter. While the importance of body language in commun

23、ications and management, etc., has become a popular interest and science in the last few decades, human beings have relied on body language naturally in many ways for thousands of years. Early natural pioneers of interpreting (翻譯) body language were for example the poker players of the American Wild

24、 West. The winners had not only to be good at shooting, but also skilled in reading other peoples non-verbal signals, and controlling their own signals. Before these times, explorers had to be able to read the body language to know whether to trust or defend or attack. Earlier than this, our ancesto

25、rs living in caves certainly needed to read body language instead of language. Humans have also learned to read the body language of animals, although humans almost certainly had greater skills in this area a long time ago. Shepherds (牧羊人), horse-riders and people who teach animals to act througho

26、ut time and still today have good capabilities in reading animal body language. 　　【語篇解讀】本文介紹了肢體語言的產(chǎn)生、演化和發(fā)展背景及意義。 1.Why did the ancient people living in caves have to read body language? A.Because they lived a natural life. B.Because no other language existed. C.Because they werent used to the

27、 environment. D.Because language was not reliable then. 　　【答案與解析】B　推斷題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句可知,我們最早穴居的祖先依靠肢體語言交流而不是語言,由此可推知是因為還沒有語言出現(xiàn)。 2.According to the author, body language is especially helpful when 　　　　. A.speech cant play a role of it B.people want to express their true feelings C.people want to he

28、lp take care of others D.people read other peoples non-verbal signals 　　【答案與解析】A　推斷題。文章的第3段提到,當自發(fā)的語言不能幫助人們相互交流和維持友誼關系時,也就是起不到相應作用時,肢體語言就能發(fā)揮這種作用。 3.According to the passage, who reads the body language of animals best? A.Train conductors. B.Animal trainers. C.Poker players. D.Nature explorers. 　　【答案與解析】B　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,教動物做動作的人,也就是馴獸員能很好地讀懂動物的身體語言。 4.The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “　　　　”. A.decide B.act C.sense D.cheat 　　【答案與解析】D　詞義推斷題。畫線詞語與lie和pretend并列,說明意思相近,感情色彩相近。本詞應該是“騙人”的意思。