2020高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書:Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案
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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1.The passage is mainly about________. A.Henry lost the bank note B.Henrys bank note was stolen in a hotel C.Henrys experience after he got the bank n
2、ote D.Henry spent his money that he owned 2.What food did not Henry order? A.Steak. B.Pineapple. C.Ham and eggs. D.Bread. 3.What did Henry find in the envelope? A.Nothing. B.A photo. C.A picture. D.A million pound bank note. 4.How did Henry feel when he found the million pound ban
3、k note in the envelope? A.Surprised. B.Crazy. C.Glad. D.Sad. 5.What can we learn from the waiters look and manner at first? A.He wanted to beat Henry. B.He thought Henry was a beggar. C.He was rude to Henry. D.He thought Henry couldnt pay for the meal. 答案:1~5 CDDAD (一)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單
4、詞 1.a(chǎn)mount n.數(shù)量 2.manner n.禮貌;舉止;方式 3.scream vi.尖聲叫 n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲 4.indeed adv.真正地;確實;實在 5.bow vi.& n.鞠躬;彎腰 6.dessert n.餐后甜點→desert n.沙漠 (二)用所給詞的適當形式填空 7.Its rude of you to shout rudely at the old man.(rude) 8.Everyone knows he is genuine because he genuinely apologized to us.(genuine) 9.He w
5、as in rags.That is to say, he was ragged.(rag) 10.It is generally believed that they work with an unbelievable speed.(believe) 1.a(chǎn)mount n.數(shù)量 vi.合計;共計;接近 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. 恐怕這得花費一大筆錢。 (鮮活例句)It will take us a large amount of time and money to finish t
6、he work. 完成這項工作要花費我們大量的時間和金錢。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞 ……的數(shù)量 a large/great amount of+不可數(shù)名詞 大量的……(作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式) large amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞 大量的……(作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) in large/small amounts 大/少量地 (2)amount to 總計為…… ①A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school. = Large a
7、mounts of money are spent on the construction of school. 大量的錢被花在學校建設(shè)上。 ②The materials can be produced in large amounts. 這種材料可以大量地生產(chǎn)。 ③The cost amounts_to 10,000 dollars. 成本總計為1萬美元。 [點津] 表示“大量的”的短語還有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of 等。其中a great deal of 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞
8、; a large number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a lot of, plenty of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 2.manner n.禮貌(常用復(fù)數(shù));舉止(常用單數(shù));方式 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)Please do mind your own manners in public. 請務(wù)必在公開場合注意禮貌。 (鮮活例句)He has got accustomed to the manners and customs of the country. 他對這個國家的禮儀和習俗已經(jīng)習以為常。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 in a ...manner
9、 以……的方式 table manners 餐桌禮儀 It is bad/good manners to do ... 做……是沒有/有禮貌的 ①Why are you talking in such a rude manner? 你為什么用如此粗暴的方式談話? ②Mind your table manners at the dinner party. 在宴會上要注意餐桌禮儀。 ③Its_bad_manners_to break in while others are speaking. 當別人說話的時候插嘴是不禮貌的。 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The
10、girl screamed (scream) when she saw the old man lying on the ground. 2.All the people bowed (bow) down before the Empire. 3.On the one hand he is believable (unbelievable), and on the other (hand) he is reliable, too. 4.Large amounts of money were (be) spent on the bridge last year. 5.Its bad m
11、anners (manner) to point at people. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.現(xiàn)在他有了一大筆錢,他就可以用它做他想做的事了。 Now he has a_large_amount_of_money and he can do anything he wants with it. 2.喝湯時發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。 It is bad_manners to make a noise while eating soup. 3.她看上去是真誠的,但我不信任她。 She seems_genuine but I cant trust her. 4.他們默默地垂首而立。 The
12、y stood in silence with their_heads_bowed. 1.in rags 衣衫襤褸 2.a(chǎn)s for 關(guān)于;至于 3.take a chance 冒險 4.pay attention to 注意 5.from the bottom of ones heart 發(fā)自內(nèi)心 6.take ones order 點菜 1.take a chance碰運氣;冒險(相當于take chances 或take a risk) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Well, well have to take
13、a chance. 嗯,我們不得不冒險了。 (鮮活例句)He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope. 他在這么細的繩子上走,完全是在冒險。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 give sb.a chance 給某人一次機會 have a chance of (doing) /to do sth. 有機會做某事 (The) Chance is (that) .../(The) Chances are (that) ... 可能…… ①Please give me a chance to explain why
14、 I was late. 請給我一次機會解釋為什么遲到。 ②Only in this way can you have_a_chance_of achieving your goal. 只有通過這種方式,你才有機會實現(xiàn)你的目標。 ③The chances are that Ill be looking for a new job soon. 我可能很快就去找一份新的工作。 2.a(chǎn)s for關(guān)于;至于(用以引起話題) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)As for the bill, sir, please forget it. 至于說賬單嘛,先生,就請把它忘了吧。 (鮮活例句
15、)The hotel is comfortable enough, but as for the food, Im not quite sure. 這家旅館挺舒服的,但關(guān)于飲食我就不確定了。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較 as for, as to as for 一般位于句首,引出一方面的內(nèi)容或新的內(nèi)容,但與前面有一定聯(lián)系,使前后文形成對照;還可表示輕視的態(tài)度 as to 意為“至于;關(guān)于”,只涉及實際內(nèi)容而不涉及講話人的態(tài)度,而且引出的內(nèi)容都是前文提過的或談話雙方都了解的 用as for和as to填空 ①I enjoy swimming. But as_for my sist
16、er, she enjoys playing tennis. ②Sophia made no remark as_to Geralds lie to her. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.This man in rags was a millionaire. 2.You should never take a chance when driving a car. 3.As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 4.The teacher told me to pay attention to
17、my pronunciation. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.The kid is often in_rags as if he were an orphan. 2.As_for you, I never want to see you here again. 3.You take_a_chance when you let her drive. 4.A moment, please.A waiter will come to take_your_order. 5.We should pay_attention_to this from the very beginning.
18、 1.[句型展示] Well, it_is_wellknown_that Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯,美國人喜歡吃很多,這是大家都知道的。 [典例背誦] Its wellknown that China is a country belonging to the third world. 眾所周知,中國是屬于第三世界的國家。 2.[句型展示] You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么時候想來就來,想吃什么就吃什么。 [典例背誦] Whatever decisi
19、on he made, I would support it. 無論他做出什么決定,我都支持。 1.Well, it_is_wellknown_that Americans like to eat a lot. 嗯,美國人喜歡吃很多,這是大家都知道的。 “It is wellknown that ...”(眾所周知……)是常用句型。it是形式主語,that引導的從句是真正的主語。可轉(zhuǎn)換為: (1)As is wellknown ...(as引導非限制性定語從句) (2)What is wellknown is that ...(what引導主語從句,that引導表語從句) I
20、t is wellknown that his songs are attractive. = As_is_wellknown,_his songs are attractive. = What_is_wellknown_is_that his songs are attractive. 眾所周知,他的歌聲很有吸引力。 2.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么時候想來就來,想吃什么就吃什么。 whenever = no matter when,在此引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“不論什么時候;在任何
21、……的時候”。 ①You may go to the library whenever you are free. 你什么時候有空,就什么時候去圖書館。 ②I will give you whatever you want. 你要什么我就給你什么。 (1)whenever, wherever, however引導讓步狀語從句,相當于no matter when/where/how。 ③However_late/No_matter_how_late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 不管他回來多
22、晚,母親總會等他回來一起吃飯。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導讓步狀語從句,在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。 ④Whoever_has_interest in it can apply for membership. 無論誰對它感興趣都可以申請成為會員。 ⑤Whatever your problems are, you mustnt lose heart. 不管你面臨的是什么問題,都不要失去信心。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.No matter wh
23、en you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2.Whenever he hears (hear) the story, he cannot help crying. 3.Ill believe whatever you say. 4.It was reported that our football team beat the Japanese team. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.你什么時候有時間,就什么時候來看我。 You may come to see me whenever_you_have_time. 2.眾所周知,他
24、是他班里最好的學生之一。 It_is_wellknown_that he is one of the best students in his class. 3.無論做什么,我們必須細心。 Whatever_we_do,_we must be careful. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.The monthly export of the cars in our factory amounts to 5,000. 2.The chances are that the trapped miners will be rescued. 3.It is bad manners (manne
25、r) to speak loudly in public. 4.Nick can stay, but as for you, you can get out of my sight. 5.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. 6.Large amounts of water have (have) been polluted in the past 20 years. Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1.I came across
26、 her quite by chance in Oxford Street. →I came across her quite by_ accident/chance in Oxford Street. 2.I made my promise that I would help him no matter what happened. →I promised to help him whatever happened. 3.He can not explain his failure in the English examination. →He can not account_
27、for his failure in the English examination. 4.She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. →It_ was_ not_ until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 5.Its wellknown that he is a successful businessman. →As_ is_ wellknown,_he
28、is a successful businessman. →What_ is_ wellknown to us all is that he is a successful businessman. Ⅲ.完形填空 The stars were arriving and many young people had gathered to welcome them.The police found it __1__ to keep order after the plane landed and the performers appeared.They smiled and waved
29、__2__ at everybody.Dressed in the same costumes, with long hair and the instruments __3__ their shoulders, they looked very much __4__. Despite the many policemen __5__, the group were not able to get to their car __6__.Word spread that they had written a new song which would be __7__ when they per
30、formed that evening.They were now __8__ with cries of “Play something!Play your new song!”. The police looked __9__ when the stars prepared to sing as the__10__ for getting away.The crowd settled down and listened to the first __11__ of the new song.Once it was over, everyone started jumping, appla
31、uding and shouting like crazy.Several young women fainted (昏厥) and were carried away by the __12__ unit standing by.Greedy for more, the crowd __13__ a repeat.Again the performers gave in, but when asked for still another, they cheerfully but firmly __14__.Closely __15__ by the police, they walked t
32、owards their car some distance __16__.The crowd pushed forward, but the police, __17__ arm in arm, prevented anyone from getting through.It took the singers a long time to reach their __18__.Finally, they got in and were about to leave when a young woman, who had __19__ to get past the police, jump
33、ed onto the roof of the car.She shouted loudly as two policemen __20__ her away and the car began moving slowly through the cheering crowd. 語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了歌星在機場受到歌迷們的熱烈歡迎及當時在機場所發(fā)生的一切。 1.A.interesting B.convenient C.difficult D.impossible 解析:選C 由上文可知,青年們在歌星來之前,已聚集在機場等候,因此當飛機著陸,歌星出現(xiàn)時,警察發(fā)現(xiàn)很難維
34、持秩序。 2.A.seriously B.cheerfully C.directly D.straight 解析:選B 由常識可知,在這種場合,他們會給人留下一個好的印象,因此只有cheerfully“高興地;興奮地”符合題意。 3.A.behind B.for C.by D.over 解析:選D 肩上背著樂器。over“在……之上”。 4.A.alive B.a(chǎn)shamed C.a(chǎn)like D.special 解析:選C 從上文中對歌星打扮的描述可知,他們看起來很相像。 5.A.present B.responsible C.careful
35、 D.strict 解析:選A 盡管有警察在場,這群歌星還是不能到達他們要乘坐的汽車。present此處意為“在場的”。 6.A.happily B.properly C.easily D.willingly 解析:選C 與上文中的difficult相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是easily。 7.A.received B.known C.heard D.kept 解析:選C 晚上他們表演時,人們就能聽到他們的新歌。根據(jù)句意只能選C項。 8.A.screamed B.greeted C.a(chǎn)ddressed D.called 解析:選B greet sb. with
36、sth.以怎樣的方式迎接某人(向某人打招呼)。 9.A.pleased B.surprised C.puzzled D.worried 解析:選A 警察當然也希望聽到歌星們的演唱,因此他們看起來也是高興的,用pleased。 10.A.thanks B.excuse C.gift D.price 解析:選D 他們準備用唱歌來作為盡快離開機場的代價。price意為“代價”。 11.A.performance B.scene C.sight D.sound 解析:選A 從下文可知,他們在離開機場之前進行了兩次表演。 12.A.fire B.club
37、 C.rescue D.work 解析:選C 幾個年輕的女子竟然昏倒,被站在旁邊的救護人員送走。rescue unit意為“救護隊”。 13.A.made B.waited C.suggested D.demanded 解析:選D 他們想要聽更多,因此要求再重新表演一次。demand“要求”。 14.A.accepted B.a(chǎn)nswered C.refused D.a(chǎn)rgued 解析:選C 當又一次被要求這樣做時,他們很高興,但卻是非常堅決地拒絕了。 15.A.followed B.surrounded C.watched D.inspected
38、 解析:選B 在這樣的情況下,通常被警察包圍著,離開狂熱的歌迷。 16.A.out B.a(chǎn)way C.a(chǎn)part D.off 解析:選B some distance away“離開一段距離”。 17.A.stood B.walked C.protected D.locked 解析:選D lock arm in arm“手拉著手”。 18.A.hotel B.theatre C.car D.top 解析:選C 由前面的car提示可知,歌星們花了很長一段時間才到達了他們的車那里。 19.A.planned B.failed C.started
39、 D.managed 解析:選D 因有一些警察在保護著這些歌星,所以歌迷們設(shè)法繞過警察,因此用manage to do sth.。 20.A.shot B.swept C.dragged D.pushed 解析:選C drag“拖;拽”,指警察把這位女子拖下車來。shoot“射擊”;sweep“掃”;push“推”,均不合題意。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with finecut beef in bet
40、ween.__1__ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.__2__ At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. __3__ Most of the restaurants
41、sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans.In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and icecream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. __4__ First, they are no
42、t formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.__5__Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people
43、 can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. A.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants. C.Fast f
44、ood restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. D.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. E.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. F.American people go to more expensive restaurants very often.
45、 G.In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. 答案:1~5 DEACG Ⅴ.短文改錯 During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is both cheaper and safe.But this was a short journey.In the beginning I did not fee
46、l very happily, but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested.I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys. 答案:第一句:在第二個the前加for 第二句:and→or 第三句:safe→safer 第五句:happily→happy; longer→long 第七句:cloud→clouds 第八句:interested→interesting 第九句:enjoy→enjoyed 第十句:in→by; make→making
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