2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 練習含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I started to sell after I graduated from college.Soon I discovered that the worried　1　I had been wearing since childhood meant sure　2　.I knew it wasnt going to be easy to　3　 that expression on my face left by so many years of hard-ship.It　4　a comp

2、lete change in my view on life.Here is the　5　I tried. Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath, I　6　to cultivate a big, happy smile.I found out,　7　,that it couldnt be a forced smile developed just for the　8　of putting dollars in my　9　.It had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep　10　,an

3、outward expression of happiness from within! Lets see　11　starting off with a good fifteen-minute workout (訓練) of the smile muscles　12　me during the day.Before entering an office I would　13　many things I had to be thankful for, work up a big　14　and then enter.Seldom did it fail to get the same smile

4、　15　from the person I met.I also found that it pleased people when I　16　them on the street to give them a　17　smile. Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have　18　smiled in your life, and see how much better you　19　and look.Its one of the best ways I know to stop worrying.When I began d

5、oing this, I found I became more　20　everywhere. 　　【語篇解讀】本文敘述了作者大學畢業(yè)后開始從事銷售工作,可是他感覺自己從小形成的滿臉憂慮的表情影響了他的事業(yè)。于是他開始練習微笑,并且在工作中保持微笑,漸漸地他感受到了微笑的特殊效果…… 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.smile B.face C.expression D.surprise 　　【答案與解析】C　worried expression “憂慮的表情”。 2.A.success B.friendship C.failure D.wealth 　　【答

6、案與解析】C　由語境可知,自己憂慮的表情會導致自己事業(yè)的失敗,所以用failure。 3.A.wear B.show C.change D.see 　　【答案與解析】C　根據(jù)前文可知,作者的這種憂慮的表情是從小就形成的,所以很難一下子改變。 4.A.called on B.called at C.called in D.called for 　　【答案與解析】D　call on“號召”;call at“到……作短暫訪問”;call in“打電話來(工作單位等)”;call for“需要”。 5.A.method B.example C.idea D.thought 　　【答案與解

7、析】A　根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,這是一種練習的方法。 6.A.determined B.hurried C.failed D.pretended 　　【答案與解析】A　此處意為“我決心在每天早上15分鐘的洗澡時間內(nèi)練習微笑”。 7.A.therefore B.however C.instead D.otherwise 　　【答案與解析】B　不過,我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是不能勉強的。 8.A.idea B.purpose C.fear D.choice 　　【答案與解析】B　for the purpose of“為了……的目的”。為了將別人的錢裝到自己的口袋里。 9.A.office B.ro

8、om C.pocket D.bill 　　【答案與解析】C　見上題解析。 10.A.outside B.upward C.inside D.forward 　　【答案與解析】C　from down deep inside“發(fā)自內(nèi)心的”。微笑必須是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的,這樣才能真正達到效果。 11.A.when B.how C.whether D.why 　　【答案與解析】B　讓我們來看看進行這樣的練習對我有著怎樣的幫助。 12.A.helped B.upset C.satisfied D.disappointed 　　【答案與解析】A　此處是指自己練習微笑給自己工作帶來的幫助。 1

9、3.A.think of B.talk of C.speak of D.think highly of 　　【答案與解析】A　think of “想起”;talk of “談?wù)摗?speak of “談到;提到”;think highly of “高度評價”。句意:在進入辦公室前我會想到很多我必須感激的事情。 14.A.look B.surprise C.joy D.smile 　　【答案與解析】D　文章主要講述的是微笑在工作中的作用。 15.A.in general B.in surprise C.in return D.in advance 　　【答案與解析】C　in ret

10、urn“作為回報”,即我對別人微笑的時候別人也給我一個微笑,符合文意。in general “通?！?in surprise “驚訝地”;in advance “預(yù)先”。 16.A.pass on B.pass by C.passed on D.passed by 　　【答案與解析】D　根據(jù)前文found可知,此處用一般過去時,排除A、B兩項。pass on“傳遞”;pass by“經(jīng)過”。 17.A.cheerful B.forced C.strange D.bitter 　　【答案與解析】A　cheerful“興高采烈的”;forced“勉強的”;strange“奇怪的”;bit

11、ter“痛苦的”。根據(jù)上下文可知,當然是給人們歡快的微笑。 18.A.never B.just C.already D.ever 　　【答案與解析】D　給每一個你見到的人以自己生活中曾經(jīng)有過的最美好的微笑。 19.A.prove B.appear C.feel D.remain 　　【答案與解析】C　當你給了別人自己生活中曾經(jīng)有過的最美好的微笑之后,你感覺很好,看上去也很棒。 20.A.special B.energetic C.welcome D.strong 　　【答案與解析】C　根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,當自己這樣做之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無論在什么地方都更受歡迎了。 Ⅱ.單項填空 　　

12、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Money plays 　　　　important role in life. But expecting money to offer 　　　　happiness may be missing the meaning of life. A.an; the　　　　 B.an; 不填 C.a; 不填 D.the; the 　　【答案與解析】B　考查冠詞。role為可數(shù)名詞,前面用不定冠詞;happiness為抽象名詞,前面不用冠詞。 2.—Why did you throw the shoes away? —Because they were

13、 　　　　out. A.worked B.worn C.carried D.sent 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動詞。be worn out“穿破”;work out“解出”;carry out“完成”;send out“發(fā)送”。句意:“為什么你把那雙鞋子扔掉?”“因為它們都已經(jīng)穿破了?！? 3.It makes us feel more 　　　　with our life that there is someone else worse off than ourselves. A.content B.confirmed C.excited D.convinced 　　【答案

14、與解析】A　考查形容詞。be content with“對……感到滿意”。句意:由于還有人比我們的處境更糟,所以我們對生活還是感到滿意的。 4.The fashion shop, 　　　　will open next week, is behind the restaurant. A.that B.where C.as D.which 　　【答案與解析】D　考查定語從句。先行詞為shop;關(guān)系詞引導非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語。 5.In order to avoid my hair being in a 　　　　, I get my hair done every week.

15、 A.hurry B.moment C.mess D.way 　　【答案與解析】C　考查名詞。in a mess“亂糟糟”;in a hurry“匆忙”;in a moment“一會兒”;in a way“在某種程度上”。句意:為了避免頭發(fā)亂成一團,我每周都要去打理頭發(fā)。 6.The key 　　　　success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started. A.about B.to C.of D.with 　　【答案與解析】B　考查介詞。the key to...“……的關(guān)鍵/鑰匙”。題干中指成功

16、的關(guān)鍵。 7.Mary has been waiting weeks for George to send her the present, but 　　　　he hasnt. A.right now B.now that C.now and then D.up to now 　　【答案與解析】D　考查now的固定短語。right now“立刻”;now that“既然”;now and then“偶爾”;up to now“直到現(xiàn)在”。句意:瑪麗等喬治給她送禮物已經(jīng)等了幾個星期了,但是直到現(xiàn)在他還沒送。 8.—Hi, Lucy. Can you help me 　　　　three

17、mistakes in this passage? —Sure, I can. A.pick out B.pick up C.cut in D.come out 　　【答案與解析】A　考查動詞短語。pick out“挑出”;pick up“撿起來”;cut in“插嘴”;come out“出來;出版”。句意:“露西,你能幫我在這篇短文中找出三處錯誤嗎?”“當然可以?！? 9.We were unable to collect enough money and 　　　　we had to give up the plan. A.however B.besides C.therefor

18、e D.still 　　【答案與解析】C　考查副詞。句意:我們籌不到足夠的錢,所以不得不放棄這項計劃。 10.I guess Tom wont keep on 　　　　me the time from now on, as he has had his watch repaired. A.asking B.ask C.being asked D.to ask 　　【答案與解析】A　考查動名詞。keep on doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”。句意:我想,從現(xiàn)在起,湯姆再也不會不斷地向我詢問時間了,因為他的手表已經(jīng)修好了。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 If you watch the sky a

19、bout an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not really stars. Theyre satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May until July this year was the best season to watch the ISS flying over the Earth. And people can see it w

20、ith just their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they ha

21、ve at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most ambitious (雄心勃勃的) and expensive space program ever. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone (跳板) for future space exploration. “The ISS will hel

22、p us better understand the human body, explore space and study the Earth. It can help us make life on Earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it

23、has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts must still be put on. After its finished, more than 90 percent of the worlds population will be able to see the Space Station.

24、 　　【語篇解讀】 如果你在黃昏看到天空中有些“星星”在移動,那么告訴你,它們不是星星,而是我們的衛(wèi)星。文章介紹了最大的人造地球衛(wèi)星——國際空間站。 1.This passage is mainly about 　　　　. A.the moving stars B.the space scientists C.future space exploration D.the International Space Station 　　【答案與解析】D　主旨題。本文從不同方面(最佳觀測時間、功能、國際空間計劃的組成國家等)介紹了國際空間站。 2.The ISS will hel

25、p people do the following things EXCEPT 　　　　. A.making life on Earth better B.getting more rice harvests C.understanding the human body D.exploring space and studying the Earth 　　【答案與解析】B　細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第2段只提到中國把稻米送入太空站進行實驗,并未涉及其產(chǎn)量。 3.The ISS is compared to a city in space because 　　　　. A.people c

26、an stay and study there just as they do at home B.to build an ISS is as expensive as to build a city C.living there is as comfortable as living in a city D.there are many scientists living on it 　　【答案與解析】A　推斷題。第3段告訴我們,人們在空間站上會擁有許多東西(實驗室、起居室和電站等),利用這些東西他們就能夠像在地球上一樣生活和工作。 4.We can learn from the

27、 passage that 　　　　. A.China is a member of the ISS program B.China has done some space experiments C.there is no Asian countries in the ISS program D.100 more years is needed to completely finish the ISS 　　【答案與解析】B　推斷題。由倒數(shù)第2段最后兩句可知,中國雖不是空間站成員,但是已經(jīng)實施或幫助實施了一些太空實驗。 Ⅳ.書面表達 　　請你仔細觀察下面的圖畫,然后用英語編

28、寫一則有趣的幽默小故事。 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.文章開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Mr Black was a workaholic.He usually sat in front of the computer for hours without taking a break. 【參考范文】 Mr Black was a workaholic.He usually sat in front of the computer for hours without taking a break.It seeme

29、d that he never got tired when working with a computer.But he was troubled by a problem: in summer, his computer got too hot for him to continue after it was on for a period of time. One day he was in the kitchen getting a drink from the refrigerator when he came up with an idea: “The fridge! Yes,

30、the fridge is the perfect place to cool my computer!” Then he moved his computer to the kitchen and put it inside the fridge.“Now, I wont have to worry that it will get too hot.” While he was enjoying his “wonderful” idea, his wife came in and cried, “Your computer has taken up too much of the room of the fridge.Where can I put my food?” “Well, dear, you know, I can work without our food, but I cant work without my computer!”