2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

《2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案（14頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1．parcel n．小包；包裹 2．cliff n．懸崖；峭壁 3．expedition n．遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)(隊(duì))→expeditionary adj.遠(yuǎn)征的；探險(xiǎn)的 4．compulsory adj.必須做的；必修的 5．reform n．改革；革新 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語必記 1．far away from　　　　　　 遠(yuǎn)離 2．next to 僅鄰著 3．be determined to do sth. 決定做某事 4．set out 出發(fā)；動身

2、 5．so as to 為了(做) 6．owing to 由于 7．be recognized as 被認(rèn)定為 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．Once_there,_it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest. 2．There_seemed_to_be_nowhere_to_hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it. 3．He had not_only an ou

3、tstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but_also a real concern for sailors health. Ⅳ.單元語法聚焦 The Predicate(謂語動詞) 1．compulsory adj.必須做的；必修的；被強(qiáng)迫的，義務(wù)的 Is English a compulsory subject? 英語是必修科目嗎？ Education is compulsory in Britain. 在英國實(shí)行義務(wù)教育。 compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的optional adj.可任選的 It is

4、compulsory for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是必須的 Chinese is a compulsory subject on this course; art is optional. 這個課程里，漢語是必修科目，美術(shù)是選修科目。 According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school. 根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，我們學(xué)生必須住在學(xué)校的宿舍里。 　　 (1)Edu

5、cation_is_compulsory (教育是義務(wù)) for all children in many countries. (2)It is compulsory_for_us_to_fasten_the_safety_belt (對我們來說系安全帶是必須的) while driving. 2．reform (1)n.改革；革新 His speech stressed the importance of educational reform. 他的演講強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育改革的重要性。 I read about your reform of the school Englis

6、h newspaper, and thats why Im writing to voice my opinion. 我獲悉了你對英語校報(bào)的改革方案，那就是我寫信發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的原因。 (2)vt.&vi.改革；革新 I must work and reform myself. 我得下功夫改造自己。 　　 (1)這場勝利給了我們一個革新的機(jī)會。 Our victory has given us a chance to_reform. (2)很多人支持這次改革。 Many are for/in_favour_of_the_reform. 1．be determin

7、ed to do“決定/心做某事”，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，著重于有決心的狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 He is determined to become a teacher. 他決心當(dāng)一名教師。 I am determined to do better than Mike. 我決心比邁克做得更好。 determine to do/that ...　　[動作]決定…… He determined to set out early. 他決定早點(diǎn)動身。 　　 (1)He started working hard at his lessons，determined (determine

8、) to get the first place. (2)He said he determined to_leave (leave) at once. 2．set out出發(fā)，動身 They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們動身踏上最后一段行程。 set out to do sth.　　　　 開始做某事 set about doing sth. 開始做某事 She sets out to break the world record. 她一心努力打破世界紀(jì)錄。 He set about helping home

9、less women and children to places of safety. 他著手幫助把無家可歸的婦女和兒童送到安全的地區(qū)。 　　 (1)That evening she set_about writing the report and finish it within three hours. (2)He will set_out on a pleasant journey tomorrow morning. 3．so as to為了…… He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 他早起床是為了趕上早班車。

10、so as to, in order to (1)兩者均為動詞不定式作目的狀語時的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。so as to不能位于句首；in order to既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末。 (2)兩者均可擴(kuò)展為結(jié)果狀語從句，即so that從句或in order that從句。同樣so that從句不能位于句首。 　　 We do morning exercises so as to build our body (1)In_order_to build our body, we do morning exercises. (2)We do morning exercises so_that

11、 we could build our body. (3)We do morning exercises in_order_that we could build our body. 4．owing to由于，因?yàn)? They could not cross the river owing to the flood. 由于洪水，他們不能過河。 Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。 because of　　　　　 因?yàn)?較口語化) due

12、to 因?yàn)?較正式) thanks to 因?yàn)?；多虧? as a result of 因?yàn)? on account of 由于 　　 Because of his careless driving, we had a bad accident. →Owing_to his careless driving, we had a bad accident. 5．be recognized as被認(rèn)定為 Bell is recognized as the first person to invent the telephone. 貝爾被認(rèn)定為發(fā)明電話的第一人。 re

13、cognize sb./ones voice/handwriting 認(rèn)出某人/某人的聲音/字跡 recognize ones mistake　 承認(rèn)某人的錯誤 recognize sb.as/to be ... 承認(rèn)某人是…… I have known him for ten years.But I didnt recognize him just now because he had changed so much. 我認(rèn)識他十年了。但他變化太大了，我剛才沒有認(rèn)出來。 　　 (1)我們很久沒見了，所以第一眼沒認(rèn)出你來。 We havent seen for a lon

14、g time, and I didnt_recognize_you_ at the first sight. (2)勞倫斯的小說終于被認(rèn)為是天才之作。 Lawrence’s novel was_eventually_recognized_as_ a work of genius. 1．Once_there,_it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest. 一旦到了那兒，它就搖動全身并把塞繆爾扔向了約是它窩巢的那個方向。 once there是狀語從句once it was the

15、re的省略形式。在狀語從句中， 經(jīng)常見到這種省略現(xiàn)象。若(時間、條件、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式或比較等)狀語從句能夠滿足以下兩個條件，從句就可以使用省略形式： (1)恰當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞。常用的有when, where, if, once, while, as, as if, though, whenever, than等； (2)從句主語與主句主語指的是相同的人或物，或者從句的主語是it，且從句謂語有be動詞。這時可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，只留下從屬連詞和表語或分詞等。 Ill go and pick you up if (it is) necessary. 如有必要，我開車去接你。 She

16、 picked up some English when (she was) in Washington. 在華盛頓時，他學(xué)了些英語。 The conference went smoothly though (it was) not organized properly. 盡管會議組織得不好，卻很順利。 When (she was) asked about her families, she began to weep. 當(dāng)問到她的家庭時，她開始抽泣。 　　 (1)If it is so, I hope you will have a wonderful time. →If_

17、so,_I hope you will have a wonderful time. (2)Although they were faced with many problems, they didnt lose heart. →Although_faced_with_many_problems,_they didnt lose heart. (3)While we were climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. →While_climbing_the_mountain,

18、_we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. 2．There_seemed_to_be_nowhere_to_hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it. 似乎是沒有地方可以藏身，但是后來他注意到在他的左邊有一些水草并且他迅速地藏在了水草下面。 There seems/appears to be ...看起來好像有…… there be結(jié)構(gòu)中可以加上一些詞表示特殊的意義，類似的還有： There must be

19、 ...　　　　 一定有…… There may be ... 可能有…… There happens to be ... 碰巧有…… There used to be ... 過去常有…… There is going to be ... 將要有…… There will be ... 將會有…… What a pity my new computer doesnt work.There must be something wrong with it. 很遺憾，我的新電腦不好用了。它一定是壞了。 There happened to be a lot of

20、people by the road helping us pull the car out of the big hole. 路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個大坑里拉了出來。 There seems to be something wrong with it. 它好像有點(diǎn)兒毛病。 [注意]　(1)不能用has或have代替there be句型中的be。 (2)there being結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，因此主句中就不再用任何連詞。 There being no bus, we had to walk to school. 由于沒有公交車了，我們不得不走著

21、去學(xué)校。 　　 (1)There has a baby over there. has→is (2)There being no further business, so the chairman closed the meeting. 去掉so (3)There is report to be a number of the wounded on both sides. report→reported 3．He had not_only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but_also a real

22、concern for sailors health. 他不但有杰出的航海和探險(xiǎn)本領(lǐng)，而且真正關(guān)心水手的健康。 not only ...but also“不但……而且……”，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要和臨近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；連接謂語動詞時，not前不可有助動詞；連接分句時，若not only位于句首，not only分句要用倒裝語序。 Not only you but also I am responsible for it. 不僅你而且我對此也有責(zé)任。 On the contrary, smart phones not only take up our valuable

23、time, but also do great harm to our health. 相反，智能手機(jī)不僅占去了我們寶貴的時間，而且對我們的健康造成極大危害。 As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed. 依我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的

24、人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵更多人參加這樣的一個善舉。 　　 (1)Not only did_they_bring (他們帶) snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (2)Not only his parents but also Tom likes_playing_computer_games (喜歡玩電腦游戲)． 謂 語 動 詞 謂語表述主語的行為動作或所處的狀態(tài)。謂語的中心詞是限定動詞，有人稱和

25、數(shù)的變化。 1．及物動詞、不及物動詞和連系動詞 (1)需要跟賓語的動詞為及物動詞。及物動詞后面可以跟單賓語、雙賓語或者復(fù)合賓語(賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)。 ①單賓語 After that, I regained my enthusiasm for English and spent much more time and energy working on this particular subject. 在那以后，我重新獲得了對英語的熱情，并把更多的時間和精力用于這個特別學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)上。 ②雙賓語 Mr.Schell wrote New York Times a letter the o

26、ther day. 幾天前Schell 先生給《紐約時報(bào)》寫了一封信。 ③賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(常用于使役動詞、感官動詞、介詞with, without, like以及其他部分動詞后面。) Have you found English difficult to speak? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)英語難說嗎？ The big pine tree stood there like an umbrella covering the house. 聳立在那邊的那棵大松樹像一把雨傘遮住了房子。 (2)不需要跟賓語的動詞是不及物動詞。 In order to keep fit, we should exer

27、cise regularly. 為了身體健康，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。 All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. 所有的樹葉都落了，冬天就要到來了。 ①幾個不及物動詞后加同源名詞時變成了及物動詞 They are living a peaceful life. 他們過著平靜的生活。 He died a heroic death. 他死得很英勇。 The girl laughed a merry laugh. 女孩愉快地笑了。 He sighed a deep sigh. 他深嘆了一口氣。 ②許多動詞往往既是不及物動詞又

28、是及物動詞 (3)連系動詞雖然本身具有一定意思，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，需要帶有表語才能構(gòu)成謂語。 They have remained loyal to the government. 他們一直忠誠于政府。 The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull. 手表在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺潜匾?，但它的功能太簡單呆板了? 2．短語動詞 (1)動詞＋副詞 Please put on your coat. 請穿上大衣。 (2)動詞＋介詞 The other day I

29、 came across a foreigner in the countryside. 幾天前我在鄉(xiāng)下碰見了一個外國人。 (3)動詞＋副詞＋介詞 Please keep up with others. 請跟上其他人。 3．情態(tài)動詞＋實(shí)義動詞 In my opinion, we can share information with each other to make a better understanding. 依我來看，我們可以信息共享，以便更好地溝通。 4．主謂一致 英語句子中的主語和謂語應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。這被稱作主謂一致。它主要遵循三個原則：意義一致原則、語

30、法一致原則和就近一致原則。這三個原則常常發(fā)生矛盾，但當(dāng)發(fā)生沖突時，意義一致原則為優(yōu)先考慮的原則。 (1)意義一致原則 所謂意義一致原則是指謂語動詞的變化是以主語所表達(dá)的單、復(fù)數(shù)概念而定。 Three months has passed since you left.(three months被看作一個時間整體，表示單數(shù)概念。) 你已離開三個月了。 The old are taken very good care of in our city.(the old指所有的老年人，指一類人，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。) 在我們城市老年人被照顧得很好。 (2)語法一致原則 主語和謂語通常是從語法形式

31、上取得一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采取單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Mr.Black is a wellknown scientist on AIDS. 布萊克先生是著名的艾滋病科學(xué)家。 These books are intended for children under nine years old. 這些書是專門為九歲以下的兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。 (3)就近一致原則 就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的變化是以靠近謂語動詞的主語部分而定。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有“not only ...but also ..., neither ... nor ..., either ...or

32、 ...”等。 Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk.(根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語he而定。) 他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。 Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the home accident.(根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語his parents而定。) 不是杰克而是他父母應(yīng)為這個家庭事故受到責(zé)備。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who wears_evening

33、_dress (穿晚服)． 2．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building remains_now (現(xiàn)存)． 3．Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get_down_to (開始著手) it. 4．John opened the door. There_stood_a_girl (一位女孩站在那里) he had never seen befor

34、e. 5．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through. Her_brother_was_talking (她哥哥在講話) on the phone all the time! 6．The news that has been published in todays paper is_true (是真的)． 7．When he realized the police had spotted him，the man made_for_the_exit (向出口走去) as quickly as

35、 possible. 8．The water felt_cool (感覺涼) when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 9．Jane and Dick, not Mary are_my_students (是我的學(xué)生)． 10．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She hadnt_flown_before (以前沒飛行過)． Ⅱ.完形填空 The amount of usable water has always been of

36、great interest in the world.__1__springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__land.In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not __4__for the water resources.And laws h

37、ad to be __5__to protect the water rights of the __6__and the use of the water resources accordingly. __7__is known to us all, there is not __8__water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the __9__of water that will be used in any particular period __10__careful plannin

38、g, so that people can manage and use water more __11__.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__the water supply forecast. The __13__water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__than from the below.Interest is __15__in the ways to increase rainfall by manmade

39、 methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__.With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__， and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__data to the base station.The operator at the base station can get th

40、e data at any time by __19__a button.In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. 1．A.Using　　　　　　　 　B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding 解析：選C　從后文可以看出：因?yàn)榈厍蛏系乃Y源不夠充分，所以凡是有泉水的地方就意味著控制。 2．A.dry B．distant

41、 C．deserted D．wild 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的desert可以推出是在干旱地區(qū)。 3．A.fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming 解析：選C　與上文提到的desert一詞比較，可以確定這里應(yīng)該選rich，表示富饒的土地。 4．A.unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon 解析：選D　句子意思是：早期美國西部的人們?yōu)榱藸帄Z水源，時常會發(fā)生槍戰(zhàn)。 5．A.made B．designed C．signed D．written 解析：選A　這里指制定法律，la

42、w與make一詞搭配。 6．A.winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters 解析：選B　根據(jù)上下文的語境，這里指制訂法律保護(hù)移民者用水的權(quán)利以及按照規(guī)定使用水資源。 7．A.That B．It C．What D．As 解析：選D　as引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句，表示“正如，正像”。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。 8．A.plentiful B．enough C．a(chǎn)ny D．much 解析：選B　常識告訴我們，世界上水資源缺乏，不足以供人們隨便使用。plentiful意思是“綽綽有余”，所以只有enough適合題意。 9

43、．A.type B．quality C．a(chǎn)mount D．level 解析：選C　這里指水量，故選C。 10．A.requests B．requires C．means D．suggests 解析：選B　此處指用水量需要仔細(xì)計(jì)劃。故選B項(xiàng)。require“需要”。 11．A.effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．a(chǎn)ctively 解析：選A　從上文我們可以看出，因?yàn)樗床蛔?，所以要?jì)劃特殊時期的用水量，為的是更加有效地利用水。effectively意思是“有效的”。 12．A.leading to B．due

44、to C．owing to D．a(chǎn)ccording to 解析：選D　這里指農(nóng)民需要根據(jù)供水預(yù)報(bào)來改變他們的用水量。according to根據(jù)。 13．A.correct B．further C．a(chǎn)verage D．early 解析：選A　這里指正確的供水預(yù)報(bào)。correct正確的。 14．A.clouds B．sky C．a(chǎn)ir D．a(chǎn)bove 解析：選D　the above指山上的積雪，the blow指地下水；從后文的“...depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains”也可以看出，應(yīng)該選D

45、項(xiàng)。 15．A.raising B．rising C．building D．lasting 解析：選B　指人們對人工增加降雨量的興趣在不斷增加。rise是不及物動詞，而raise是及物動詞。 16．A.rocks B．tips C．tops D．trees 解析：選C　可根據(jù)常識冬天雪會堆積在山頂，得出答案C；top頂部；tip意思是“尖，要點(diǎn)”。 17．A.taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up 解析：選B　這里指科學(xué)家正在研究利用山上的積雪的方法。make use of利用。 18．A.

46、picked B．produced C．used D．gathered 解析：選D　這里指人們?yōu)榱死蒙缴系姆e雪，需要不斷地收集積累數(shù)據(jù)。 19．A.touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning 解析：選C　press a button意思是“按鍵”，指操作員一按按鈕就可以獲得數(shù)據(jù)。 20．A.might B．can C．will D．should 解析：選C　由時間狀語“In the near future”可得出這里要用一般將來時。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A company has designed a water b

47、ottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is desig

48、ned to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills (填埋)． Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28, designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasherfriendly “green” plastic. Leeworthy and Byrt, from

49、 Australia, say more than 600 billion singleuse bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 singleuse water bottles are consumed every second — only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds up — the pair sa

50、y that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water. “Weve always been passionate about the environment，” said Leeworthy. “For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to ove

51、rcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors, and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.” The bottle will be available in three different sizes — A5 which holds 750 ml, A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is

52、 seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared (飆升) past its primary goal of raising ￡8,310 (D|S13,500), reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive！The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amaz

53、ing！” The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery. 語篇解讀：無論你身處何地，你都需要時刻補(bǔ)充水分。而當(dāng)出門在外的時候，水的攜帶就變得不那么方便了，澳大利亞兩名很有創(chuàng)意的年輕人設(shè)計(jì)了形狀和紙張一樣的水壺，攜帶方便且環(huán)保實(shí)用。 1．What is the main character of the newlydesigned water bottle? A．Clean and easy to wash B．Flat and po

54、pular with housewives. C．Practical and friendly to environment. D．Cheap and convenient to carry in bags. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“... the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle ...”和“...is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills(填埋)．”可知正確答案。 2．About how many singleuse bottles

55、are recycled every second in America? A．300.　　　　　　 B．500. C．600. D．900. 解析：選A　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第三段可知，在美國每秒鐘就有大約1 500個一次性使用的水瓶被使用，但是只有20%被回收利用。 3．What are the two designers most concerned about? A．Materials and shape. B．Prices and production. C．Comments and popularity. D．Environment and convenience

56、. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“‘Weve always been passionate about the environment，’．..”及“...provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience.”可知正確答案。 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．The way to protect water resource B．Round water bottles are out of date C．Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle D．Two creative Australian young designers 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞一款既環(huán)保又方便的扁平水瓶展開，從側(cè)面指出圓形水瓶即將過時。