開放大學(xué)人文英語(yǔ)形考14

《開放大學(xué)人文英語(yǔ)形考14》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《開放大學(xué)人文英語(yǔ)形考14（32頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、窗體頂端 題目1 – Good afternoon. Can I help you? – ________________________________ 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Yes, I think so, too. B. I don't think I need any of your help. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 反饋 正確答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題

2、目 題干 – Thank you for your invitation. – ________________________ 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. It's a pleasure. B. It doesn't matter. C. I'll appreciate it. 反饋 正確答案是：It's a pleasure. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. fee B. B.

3、 trip C. fare 反饋 譯文：到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？ 正確答案是：fare 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked 反饋 譯文：莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。 正確答案是：was cooking 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目

4、 題干 Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. who B. which C. whose 反饋 譯文：你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？ 正確答案是：whose 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 選擇題 　　Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Ter

5、ritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold me

6、dal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. 　　Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and a

7、lso began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in several sports, including baseball, run

8、ning, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. 　　In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and th

9、e decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. 　　People thought it was impossible for an athlete to comp

10、ete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Tha

11、nks, King.” 　　1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. India 　　B. Pennsylvania 　　C. Oklahoma 　　2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. fishing 　　B

12、. singing 　　C. swimming 　　3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. before he was 9 years old 　　B. when he was 16 years old 　　C. when he was 24 years old 　　4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. jumping

13、　　B. five track and field events 　　C. ten track and field events 　　5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. 　　B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. 　　C. Thorpe once played on a bas

14、eball team for money. 反饋 參考答案：1~5 CBBCA 1.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個(gè)印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知Jim Thorpe出生于美國(guó)的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個(gè)反向推理題，問(wèn)的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，Like mos

15、t Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.在喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和play games outdoors（戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)）。而選項(xiàng)中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B. singing（唱歌）選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。故B為正確答案。 3. 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】題干是問(wèn)Jim Thorpe什么時(shí)候開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的。第二段的第二句By the time he was 16, his mother and father

16、 were also dead，我們得知在他16歲時(shí)，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時(shí)開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故B為正確答案。 4. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】指代題 【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, j

17、umping and throwing contests. 該詞是“十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思。故C為正確答案。 5. 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說(shuō)法。從選項(xiàng)中我們可以找到三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912; B.1912; 時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個(gè)第三段，我們可以判斷，B說(shuō)法正確；第二段第五句話During this time, he play

18、ed on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.他曾參加一個(gè)棒球隊(duì)，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說(shuō)法也正確。不正確的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.在1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。 窗體底端 窗體頂端 – How many languages does Peter speak? – ___

19、_____________________________ 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Pretty well. B. Five languages. C. With his roommates. 反饋 正確答案是：Five languages. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 – Something went wrong with my television last night. – ________________________________ 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. How did you manage to do that?

20、 B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's impossible. 反饋 正確答案是：I'm sorry to hear that. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Before B. At C. In 反饋 譯文：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以前，美國(guó)時(shí)英國(guó)的一個(gè)殖民地。 正確答案是：Before 題目4

21、正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. are lose B. have lost C. lost 反饋 譯文：每年都有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛而在車禍中喪身。 正確答案是：are lose 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The young lady coming over to us _______ our

22、 English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. would be B. must be C. can be 反饋 譯文：那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。 正確答案是：must be 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 選擇題 　　Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a

23、family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. 　　With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the pri

24、ces charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at

25、all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. 　　Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed Ame

26、rican-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald

27、's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT

28、 TRUE?回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. 　　B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. 　　C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 　　2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答 正確 正確答案是：C

29、 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. very crowded 　　B. very clean 　　C. existing everywhere 　　3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 　　B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's 　　

30、C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac 　　4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction. 　　B. They protested outside a McDonald'

31、s. 　　C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's. 　　5. In 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France. 　　A. 1998 　　B. 1999 　　C. 2000 反饋 參考答案：1-5 BCAAC 1. 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】從題干中我們可以看出，這是一個(gè)反向選擇題。讓選出不正確的說(shuō)法。我們可

32、以用排除法。在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有數(shù)字的有兩個(gè)，A和C，A.麥當(dāng)勞在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句話就提到了。C.說(shuō)的是麥當(dāng)勞現(xiàn)在全世界有超過(guò)3萬(wàn)家門店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正確。而B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)麥當(dāng)勞在全世界每一座城市都有門店。請(qǐng)注意every一詞用得太絕對(duì)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。故B為正確答案。 2.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】指代題 【詳解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一詞，出現(xiàn)該詞的前一句說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在世界范圍內(nèi)每天麥當(dāng)勞的顧客有5千8百萬(wàn)之多，現(xiàn)在麥當(dāng)勞已經(jīng)布滿全球了。所以，可以猜出該詞是“到處都有，無(wú)處不在的”意思。故C為正確答案。 3. 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】推理題 【詳解】

33、從題干中的提示，我們把注意力放在第二段，該段的主旨在說(shuō)，That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是說(shuō)每個(gè)國(guó)家都一定要按照一模一樣的菜單供應(yīng)麥當(dāng)勞。顯然，其隱含之意正符合第一選項(xiàng)。McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people麥當(dāng)勞的設(shè)計(jì)菜單時(shí)，要滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?。故A是正確答案。 4. 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】從題干中我們要判斷Jose Bove這個(gè)人在1999年干了什么。文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話，destr

34、oyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毀了一家正在建設(shè)的麥當(dāng)勞餐廳為了抗議全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判斷出第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最符合該句句意。故A是正確答案。 5. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】從文章倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句話，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法國(guó)的一家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳中發(fā)生了爆炸，

35、一名27歲的雇員喪生?！倍耙痪涮岬搅?999年，那么顯然這個(gè)爆炸案發(fā)生在2000年。故C為正確答案。 窗體底端 窗體頂端 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. -_________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. It's my pleasure. B. No, nothing. C. Yes, I agree. 反饋 正確答

36、案是：It's my pleasure. 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office? -________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there. B. You can't ask me. I don't know, either. C. Please don't say so. 反饋 正確答案是：Sorry, I don

37、't know. But you can ask the man over there. 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. few B. a little C. little 反饋 譯文：這嬰兒餓了，但瓶子里沒(méi)有牛奶了。 正確答案是：little 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 Two thousand dollars ____

38、 enough for the car. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. were B. are C. is 反饋 譯文：兩千美圓對(duì)這輛車來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。 正確答案是：is 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 They have learned about _____in recent years. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. hundreds of English words B. several hundreds English words C. hundred of English words 反饋 譯文：最近幾年他們學(xué)了成千=百上千

39、的英語(yǔ)單詞。 正確答案是：hundreds of English words 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 排序題 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access to education D. different people E. non-traditional students   　　The National Union of Students (NUS) welco

40、mes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. 　　A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showe

41、d that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.  　　Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more

42、from 回答 正確 正確答案是：E 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system. 　　Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to 回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 , university is

43、 the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and 回答 正確 正確答案是：D 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recog

44、nized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system? 　　Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before t

45、he numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 反饋 答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析： 1. 從第二段significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was這句話，我們可以看出這些潛在的學(xué)生對(duì)他們的disability有些擔(dān)憂，所以可以猜到他們認(rèn)為能力缺乏阻礙了他們，barrier的意思是“障礙”，因此選擇B。 2.這里表示要聽取某人的意見，可以從五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到表示某人的詞語(yǔ)non-traditiona

46、l students，所以選擇E。 3. equality in society做主語(yǔ)，而且后面提到它和某事物相聯(lián)系，所以可以猜測(cè)到equality in access to education與它有關(guān)聯(lián)，因此選C。 4. 空格為一個(gè)句子的開頭，因此必然要用首字母大寫。因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 5. 此句中的and表示并列，前面用到different cultures ，后面應(yīng)該選擇different people，從意思和用詞上都一致，因此選擇D。 窗體底端 窗體頂端 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 題目1 正確 獲得10.00分中

47、的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 — I've got a bad cold today. — _________________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon B. It isn't serious C. Thank you for telling me 反饋 正確答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon 題目2 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 — Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

48、 — _________________. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I'm Jack B. Glad to meet you, Sam C. Glad to meet you, Jane 反饋 正確答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane 題目3 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 The sports meeting was put off till the next week            rain.

49、選擇一項(xiàng)： A. in spite of B. because of C. so 反饋 譯文：由于下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下一周。 正確答案是：because of 題目4 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.  選擇一項(xiàng)： A. quite a little B. quite a few C.

50、 quite a lot 反饋 譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)我們學(xué)校只有一小部分男孩在課余時(shí)間喜歡踢足球，雖然其他的喜歡打籃球。 正確答案是：quite a few 題目5 正確 獲得10.00分中的10.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干  With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.  選擇一項(xiàng)： A. What B. that C. which 反饋 譯文：經(jīng)理完成了工作，走回他的座位，為

51、自己是個(gè)實(shí)干家感到滿意。 正確答案是：that 標(biāo)記題目 信息文本 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 題目6 正確 獲得50.00分中的50.00分 標(biāo)記題目 題干 選擇題 　　Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researcher

52、s found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. 　　“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo Les

53、sa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. 　　Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby

54、 given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to brea

55、st-feeding. 　　Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers g

56、ave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found. 　　When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money

57、they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher. 　　1. From the passage, we learn that Horta 回答 正確 正確答案是：A 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. is from Brazil 　　B. cond

58、ucts his research in the U.S. 　　C. has 30 researchers on his team 　　2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?回答 正確 正確答案是：B 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. They stayed longer in school 　　B. They were happier 　　C. They were smarter 　　3. Which of the following is TRUE?回

59、答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding. 　　B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries. 　　C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years 　　4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 回答 正確

60、正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 . 　　A. finished 　　B. interested 　　C. polluted 　　5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?回答 正確 正確答案是：C 獲得2.00分中的2.00分 　　A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding 　　B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of

61、Formula 　　C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success 反饋 參考答案：1~5 ABCCC 1.【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 【詳解】首先從題干中我們確定關(guān)鍵詞Horta，然后從文章第二段中得知Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil可以判斷出Horta來(lái)自Brazil（巴西）。故A為正確答案。 2. 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】 從題干上看，這是一個(gè)反向推理題，問(wèn)的是NOT mentioned關(guān)于母乳喂養(yǎng)（bre

62、ast-fed）文章中沒(méi)有提到什么。從文章第一段研究結(jié)果顯示，The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula.母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子智力水平更高（選項(xiàng)C），受教育時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)（選項(xiàng)A），收入更多。唯一沒(méi)有提到的就是他們會(huì)更幸福（選項(xiàng)B）。故B為正確答案。 3. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】

63、細(xì)節(jié)推理題 【詳解】A選項(xiàng)從第三段的第一句Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. 可以得知也是錯(cuò)的。而B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)Horta關(guān)注貧困國(guó)家的水污染問(wèn)題，也是錯(cuò)的。而C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)該研究項(xiàng)目持續(xù)了大約三十年，從文章第一段和第四段中he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s.得知，他的研究對(duì)象從出生，現(xiàn)在大約30歲左右了?？梢酝评沓鲅芯恳策M(jìn)行了大約30年了。故C為正確答案

64、。 4. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】指代題 【詳解】首先定位contaminated在第三段中的位置，然而看其前一句This is especially true in poor countries, 這種情況發(fā)生在貧窮的國(guó)家。而且從后面看出，用這種水沖奶粉喂養(yǎng)嬰兒，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家（developing countries）嬰兒死亡率較高。可以猜出這種水很可能是被污染了。即polluted（污染了的），故C為正確答案。 5. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】主旨題 【詳解】A選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)研究人員指出了母乳喂養(yǎng)的缺點(diǎn)。顯然不符合文章的中心思想，全文是說(shuō)母乳喂養(yǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)是說(shuō)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了奶粉喂養(yǎng)的缺點(diǎn)。全文說(shuō)的是母乳對(duì)嬰兒成長(zhǎng)的益處。C選項(xiàng)，母乳喂養(yǎng)提高了成功的機(jī)會(huì)，即智商高、受教育程度高、收入高。都是成功的標(biāo)志。故C為正確答案。 窗體底端 歡迎您的光臨，Word文檔下載后可修改編輯.雙擊可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳.謝謝！你的意見是我進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力，希望您提出您寶貴的意見！讓我們共同學(xué)習(xí)共同進(jìn)步！學(xué)無(wú)止境.更上一層樓。