反義疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句

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1、 英語(yǔ)的反義疑問(wèn)句 反義疑問(wèn)句 反意疑問(wèn)句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 1.結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句＋簡(jiǎn)短反義疑問(wèn)句 （助\be\情＋陳述部分主語(yǔ)的相對(duì)應(yīng)代詞） 2.規(guī)律： 前肯定,后否定 ; 前否定,后肯定 注意： 動(dòng)詞和人稱前后一致 3. 回答方法： Yes/ No 1) 陳述部分的主

2、語(yǔ)是I’m ，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的

3、反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don’t +主語(yǔ) （didnt +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn’t +主語(yǔ) 或 usednt + 主語(yǔ)。

4、 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陳述部分有Youd l

5、ike to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? didnt yo

6、u? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。 What colors, arent they? 12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)部分 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用

7、it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , shouldnt he? b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主 句的謂 語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us

8、a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí))，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句 相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody

9、, nobody, no one 等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) + 主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)

10、詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you

11、 in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 很實(shí)用哦！希望可以幫你！