2015河北專接本英語試卷真題

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1、河北省2015年普通高校?？平颖窘逃x拔考試 《英語》試卷 (考試時間90分鐘)(總分120分)說明：請將客觀題答案填 涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上作答，在其它位置作答無效。 I .Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify

2、the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1 A. debt B. thumb 2 3 4 5 II. A. southern A. chemical A. pieces A. certain B. trouble B. teacher B. clothes B. explain C. doubt

3、C. mouse C. achieve C. watches C. attain 0.problem D.rough 0.channel D.voices D.complain Situational Dialogues (15 points) Section A (5 points) Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choos

4、e the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6. — What 1 s the date today? A. It 1 s Monday. B. It r s the first of May. C. It's windy today. D. Very nice. 7. — How are you feeling today? B. Thank y

5、ou for asking D. You ' re welcome. B. No, thank you. D. No, it was a lie. A. Much better after two shots. C. Tve got to work. 8. — Are you telling the truth? A. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have to. 9. — Lovely weather, isn 'tit? A. No, it is going to rain! B. Yes, isn't it! C. Well,

6、I don 4 like it. D. No, isn 'tit? 10. — Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me. A. No thanks. B. Hope you like it. C. No3 it 1 s not so good. D. Please don' t say so. Section B (10 points) Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At th

7、e end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of t

8、he choices in the list more than once. M: Hello, Alice.11 That rsa beautiful skirt you are wearing. W: Thank you, Mark. M:12 I 1 d like to buy one for my sister. W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store. M: Oh, I know. Do you think it 1 s an appropriate gift for m_y_s1 is3t_e_r?_ W: Of co

9、urse. I think your sister will like it very much. M:—14— W: Yes, altogether there are 5 colors — black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one. M: How much is it? W: It *s$98. M:—15— W: Not at all. A. Where did you buy it? B. Which color do you like best? C. You look so attractiv

10、e. D. Are there any other colors? E. I see, thank you. F. Since her birthday is coming. G. Why do you want to buy it? III. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 points) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statem

11、ents. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. Tokyo is

12、 one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not differ

13、ent from London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. Peopl

14、e are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel

15、to and from work by train, Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on t

16、ime. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.

17、 Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. 16. According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that . A. it has a larger population B. it is a bigger city C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot D. its people are friendlier and more polite 17

18、. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street? A. When the nightclubs are closing. B. Eight O 1 clionctkhe morning. C. When the train is overcrowded. D. When people travel to and from work. 18. What does the writer say about Japanese trains? A. They are very nice and c

19、omfortable. B. There are not enough trains. C. They often run behind schedule. D. They leave and arrive on schedule. 19. From the writer ' s observation, we can see that fires bre a k o u t . A. quite frequently B. very rarely C. occasionally D. only several times a day 20. Which of the f

20、ollowing is true according to the passage? A. In Tokyo you can easily find a quiet place to enjoy yourself. B. The Japanese tend to drive very fast in Tokyo. C. Although there are so many nightclubs in Tokyo, they are often crowded. D. Only if the journey is long, the passengers in Tokyo trains

21、seem to be asleep. Passage 2 Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and b

22、ombs. They help police to catch criminals. The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U.S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the countr

23、y to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a

24、 medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11 -week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on anoth

25、er 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases. The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig f

26、or the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives. 21. The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because. A. certain dogs are helpful to police B. it is always grateful to its master C. it helps man in many ways D.

27、of what has been stated in both B and C 22. From this passage we ' ve got to know that the police take advantage of the dog ' s A. sensitive ears B. sensitive nose C. gratitude to its master D. ability in investigation 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. The

28、 trainer team buys dogs in large cities. B. The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens. C. The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them. D. The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. A

29、 dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500. B. After an 11 -week course, all the dogs can be used for patrol duty. C. The best dogs are selected for further training. D. A two-year-old dog may be a goad choice for training. 25. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down to when it finds a bo

30、mb. A. call its master ' s attention to possible danger B. call its master ' s attenidtidoenntodrhugs C. make a safety report D. let its master know it is feeling tired Passage 3 Question 26-30 are based on the following passage. Over the past ten years, people — especially young peopl

31、e — have come to realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been affected by the

32、chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today. Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpos

33、e is to increase the amount — but not the quality —of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example, thousands

34、 of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of suga

35、r. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural product, such as honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals — and no fiber. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself

36、, but eating too much of it will cause problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar a year! Nowadays fiber is considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet

37、. A lot of fiber is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fiber has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern exp

38、erts on healthy eating " place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables. 26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Today, it is still a widely adopted practice to chemically fertilize crops. B. Natural foods are foods produced in large quantities. C. T

39、oday people are no longer eating foods containing chemicals. D. Processed foods are more welcomed than natural foods. 27. In the second paragraph of this passage, “ the latter case '' refers to A. natural process B. quality C. the use of chemicals and fertilizers D. quantity 28. Growing ve

40、getables in natural process means to . A. increase B. improve their quality C. use fertilizer D. attract more attention from people 29. According to the writer ， we can in fact eat . A. no fat B. no sugar C. no vegetables D. no vitamins 30. The meaning of the last word “ vegetables ” in this passag

41、e is . A. vegetables grown in natural process B. vegetables grown with the use of chemicals and fertilizers C. essential part of a healthy diet D. not especially defined Section B (15 points) Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word ea

42、ch blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center, you

43、may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questi on 31-40 are based on the follow ing passage. Concerning money or any thi ng else, con flicts betwee n husba nd and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Con flicts betwee n pare nt and child ofte n cen ter around the same issue. As

44、childre n en ter adolesce nee(青春期),they beg in to dema nd greater 31 to go where they please, do what they please, and make 32 _without parental interferenee. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and 33 advice from books, lectures, and pare nt-trai ning courses. Pare

45、 nts want to_ 34_ a frie ndly relati on ship with their tee nagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the pare nts con sider _ 35 and con structive. But in a society of rapidly cha nging social and moral values, pare nts and childre n ofte n 36 about what is impor

46、ts nt and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But 37 _ may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with tee nagers who drop out of school,

47、 run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impress! on that all tee nagers are troublemakers. Actually, 38 few adolesce nts do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into ,solid citizens11 who 39 most of their pare nts' e

48、xpectatio ns. In fact, re cent studies show that the ”ge nerati on gapH is n arrow ing. The vast 40 of tee nagers share most of their pare nts' values and ideas. Many pare nts feel that they get along with their adolesce nts quite well. A. fulfill B. agree C. relatively D. majority E. achie

49、ve F. disagree G. nu mber H.seek I. freedom j main tai n K. quarrels L. proper M. un reas on N. decisi ons O. completely IV. Cloze (30 poi nts ) Directi ons: There are 20 bla nks in the followi ng passage. For each bla nk there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to c

50、hoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. 41 A. you ng B. old Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old. This is C. youn ge

51、r D. older 42 example of how the Open University is different 42 A. a B. one 43 all other universities. Its students must either work C. ano ther D. first 44 time or be at home all day, 45 in sta nee, mothers 43 A. of B. for of families. They don not 46 to pass any exam in ati on C. at

52、D. from before they are 47 as students. This is 48 the 44 A. either B. neither university is called open. The university was 49 in order C. both D. each to help a 50 group people who missed 51 a 45 A. as B. for uni versity educati on whe n they were young. The first name for the

53、 Open University was The University of the Air. C. at D. with The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 46 A. get B. come C. have D. go  radio and television. Most of the 53 is done like this. 47 A. accepted B. take n Radio and television have brought the classroom into pe

54、ople's C. en tered D. received 54 . But this, on its own, is not eno ugh for a uni versity 48 A. that B. whether educatio n. The Open Uni versity stude nt also 55 advice at C. where D. why one of 283 study cen ters in the coun ty. 36 weeks of the year he :49 A. served B. started

55、 has to send 56 work to a tutor, the pers on who 57 C. built D. made him. He must also spe nd three weeks every summer 58 a 50 A. knowing B. known full time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study C. certa in D. specialized together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open

56、 University's first year, the results were good. Three or four 51 A. havi ng C. en teri ng B. to have D. to en ter stude nts passed their exam in ati ons. 60 they do this every P52 A. i n B. at year, they will finish their studies in four or five years. C. from D. on 53 A. work

57、 C. teachi ng B. lea ning D. classes 54 A.houses C. homes B. families D. households 55 A. receives C. accepts B. received D. accepted 56 A. writ ing C. writte n B. read ing D. read 57 A. guided C. teaches B. guides D. taught 58 A. for C. by B. as D. with 59 A. come C. meet B. came D. met 60 A. When C. As B. If D. Si nee V. Writ ing (25 poi nts)