廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2019年中考一模英語試卷【含答案及解析】(共22頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2019年中考一模英語試卷【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班級____________ 分?jǐn)?shù)__________ 題號 一 二 三 四 五 六 總分 得分 一、完形填空 1. Nowadays many people enjoy ___ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____ everywhere. Some students ask for ___ food than they

2、can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights __ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ___ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say “ ___ rich our country is!” But actually, we ___ no coal or oil to use in 100 ye

3、ars if we go on wasting. We really feel ___ about what we can use in the future. I don’t know ___ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____ I think we should say “no” to the students ____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment. In

4、our daily life, we can do things ____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little ___ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____ best. The

5、 nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful. 1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting 2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen 3. A. more B. many C. much D. most 4. A. after B. before C

6、. since D. whether 5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying 6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly 9. A. what B. when C. that

7、D. how 10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful 11. A. who B. what C. where D. which 12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if 14. A. in B. on C. by D. with

8、15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole ____ and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy named John would break the lock while two other boys were watching

9、out. Then one of us would ___ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars. One ____ afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to wor

10、k on the ____ . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes ____ it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!” he shouted We ran away ____ , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were _____ and our teachers were told what had happe

11、ned. The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys’ Home. Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it ____ me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my wa

12、ys. I decided to ____ stealing. To this day, I feel so ____ for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story. 1. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks 2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take 3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday

13、D. Sunday 4. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike 5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken 6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly 7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited 8. A. offered B. taught C. told D. p

14、assed 9. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up 10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky 二、閱讀理解 3. Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye b

15、adly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the wo

16、rld.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school I even

17、became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty t

18、hat is inside instead of your appearance.” My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion ( 同情 ) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. Th

19、e gift my Mom gave me lives on. 1. The word carefree in the first line probably means “__________” in Chinese. A. 無憂無慮的________ B. 無拘無束的________ C. 小心翼翼的________ D. 與眾不同的 2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? A. She felt bad about her appearance. B. She found it

20、 hard to act as a monster. C. Kids refused to play games with her. D. People always asked her embarrassing questions. 3. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her? A. To tell her to be careful. B. To help her hide the shame. C. To stop her from getting hurt. D.

21、To make her more confident. 4. From the story, we can know that__________. A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child. B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school. C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. D. the writer has deep compassion for other all

22、 her life. 5. The passage is mainly about__________. A. what the writer experienced when she was 15. B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift. C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love. D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts. 4. There are many col

23、ors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other

24、 with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one ． It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result.

25、 That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That i

26、s because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you

27、like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out o

28、f a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________. A. a red box is heavier than a white one B. a color has weight in one’s mind C. white paper is l

29、ighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a color by holding it 2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colors. B. Because we can smell colors with our nose. C. Because every color has its own sweet smell. D. Because every co

30、lor can give off light of the same length. 3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will __________. A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and then 4. It can be implied from the text that __________. A. colors have orders in weight B.

31、colors can change the weight of an object C. people would stay longer in a room with red windows D. colors can affect our mood and health 5. This passage is probably a __________. A. book review B. fiction novel C. fairy tale D. science report 5. With long curly blond hair

32、 and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world. Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be in her blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old

33、 she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-known from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because t

34、he company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year s

35、he released （發(fā)行） her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached

36、 Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts. Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s mo

37、re, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010. 1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Taylor is a hard-working girl. B. Taylor has a

38、great talent for music. C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness. D. Taylor practises singing every day. 3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records? A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs. B. Because she was too young to write songs. C. Because the company didn’t give her ve

39、ry much money. D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company. 4. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless? A. Teardrops on My Guitar. B. Tim McGraw. C. Our Song. D. Love Story. 5. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life? a.Released （發(fā)行） her first

40、 album. b.Signed with Big Machine Records. c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day. d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair. e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. e, b, d, a, c D. e, d, b, a, c 6. Suppose you work in a big fir

41、m and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p 7. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt"> Glob

42、al English Centre General English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing． 3﹣month （700yuan ），6﹣month （1200yuan ）and one﹣year （2000）course． Choice of morning or evening classes，3hours per day．Mon～Fri． Experienced college English teachers． Close to city centre and bus stops． T

43、el： Add：105Zhongshan Road， Modern Language School Special courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skills． Small classes （12﹣16students ）on Sat．Sun．from 2：00﹣5：00p．m． Native English teachers from Canada and USA． Language lab NDS computer

44、s supplied． 3﹣month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuan． Write or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road， Tel： The 21 st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels． We offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months

45、 and a half at a cost of 800yuan． We also have a six﹣week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays． Entrance exams：June I and Dec.1． Only 15﹣minute walk from city centre． Call for more information． The International House of English A six﹣month English cour

46、se for students of all levels at a very low cost：60yuan for 12hours per week． Class hours：9：00﹣12：00a．m．a(chǎn)nd 2：00﹣5：00p．m． A four﹣month evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）． Well﹣trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a s

47、econd foreign language．Free sightseeing and social activities． Very close to the Central Park． For further information call ． 1. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It __________. A. its teaching quality is better B. it is near to the city centre

48、 C. its courses are more advanced D. it requires an entrance examination 2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow? A. Global English Centre B. Modern Language School. C. The 21st Century English Training Centre D.

49、 The International House of English. 3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call __________. A. B. C. D. 4. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about__________. A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan

50、 C. 720 yuan D. 1,440 yuan 5. Where can you probably find the information? A. English book B. TV C. Newspaper D. Magazine 三、七選五 8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. _______ However, what he did on a train made a lot of people know him. One day, Ben was on a

51、 train to Oxenholme, England. _______ Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. _______ To Ben’s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man. Ben said no, and

52、then the man told him, “This will be worth about ￡ 20,000. Have a good life, brother.” Since Ben didn’t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. _______ However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasn’t the real arti

53、st after she heard the story. _______ No matter what the result they got,Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help. 四、單詞拼寫 9. 1. If we don’t protect the earth, we will l __________ our home. 2. --Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary? --I have no i

54、dea. But I plan to go a __________ because I want to make some foreign friends. 3. We’re tired of working inside. Let’s go out to breathe some f __________ air. 4. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w __________ and needs some more rest to get better. 5. A __________ it rained heavily y

55、esterday, he still arrived at school on time yesterday. 6. My d __________ is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must study hard to make it. 五、翻譯 10. 1. 我們期待暑假參觀美麗的泰晤士河。 We _________ _________ _________ _________ the beautiful river--the Thames in the summer holiday. 2.

56、她把電話號碼告訴我，以方便聯(lián)系。 She gave me her phone number __________ __________ I can call her easily. 3. 上周大約有 500 名學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 Last week about 500 students __________ __________ __________ the sports meeting. 4. 我不確定下周他是否來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。 I’m not sure __________ __________ __________ __________

57、 to my birthday party next week. 5. Linda 真是太明智了，通過電子郵件發(fā)文件給我。 __________ __________ very wise of Linda __________ __________ me the document by e-mail. 6. 這部電影真有趣。我還想看。 __________ __________ __________ __________ it is! I want to see it again. 7. 這些書本必須在一周內(nèi)歸還給圖書館。 These books

58、 __________ __________ __________ to the library in a week. 六、書面表達(dá) 11. 假如你是 Alice, 學(xué)校計(jì)劃選拔幾位學(xué)生到英國交流學(xué)習(xí)，你很希望能夠成為其中一員，請根據(jù)下面的提示你給校長 Mr.Brown 寫一份 80 詞左右的申請書，希望得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。 注意： 1. 文章必須包含表格所有的內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 詞數(shù)在 80 詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。 Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Alice. I’m writing to get a chance to be

59、 an educational exchange student. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _

60、_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I’m good enough to be one of the educational exchange students. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice 參考答案及解析 第1題【答案】 第2題【答案】 第3題【答案】 第4題【答案】 第5題【答案】 第6題【答案】 第7題【答案】 第8題【答案】 第9題【答案】 第10題【答案】 專心---專注---專業(yè)