高中英語第1輪總復習 part1 unit4 新人教版必修4 新課標

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1、 represent vt. 代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達；描繪，聲稱根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 These exhibitions have been selected because they represent Chinese traditional culture best. 這些展品最能代表中國傳統(tǒng)文化，所以入選。鏈接鏈接representation n. 代表，代理；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)representative n. 代表人，代理人 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 represent vt. 代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達；描繪，聲稱短語短語represent sb. / sth. as sb. / sth.

2、把描繪成represent sb. / sth.to be 聲稱某人/物為represent sth. 代表/象征represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明/傳達某事 represent vt. 代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達；描繪，聲稱活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)玫瑰花是英格蘭的象征。The rose _ England.(2)他們僅表達了一小部分民意。They _ only a small section of public opinion.(3)這是一幅行獵圖。The picture _ a hunting scene.representsrepresentedrepr

3、esentscurious adj.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. (2) Poetry also calls up the colors, feeling, experiences and curious images of a dream world. (3) He is suffering from a curious disease. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 奇妙的 B. 好奇的 C. 奇怪的 BAC鏈接鏈接curiosity n. 好奇心、求知欲curiously adv.

4、好奇地短語短語be curious about 對感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/極想做out of curiosity 出于好奇curious adj.活用活用 單項填空(1)I was _ to find out what he said. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 解析解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。be curious to do 急于做/極想做。strange 奇怪的； amusing 令人快樂的；conscious 有意識的。curious adj.C(2) People have always been_

5、 about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful解析解析考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“對感到好奇”的意思。curious adj.活用活用 單項填空A根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Spring is approaching. Everything is awaking. (2) As we approached the woods, fresh ai

6、r is coming towards us. approach n. & v.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. (時間上)臨近，接近B. (空間上)走近，靠近AB溫馨提示溫馨提示 approach, way, method和means都可指“方法”。注意它們的用法：(1) 句型搭配the way of n. / doing sth.the way to do sth.the method of n.the approach to n. / doing sth.approach n. & v.(2) “用這種方法”表達方法in this way by this means with this methoda

7、pproach n. & v.溫馨提示溫馨提示 approach, way, method和means都可指“方法”。注意它們的用法：活用活用 單項填空 There is no easy _ to the mathematics problem. A. way B. means C. method D. approach解析解析 考查名詞與介詞的搭配辨析。approach方法，與to連用，表示“的方法”，而means翻譯為“方式”，不可與to連用。method與with 搭配。way則與of連用，和to連用時，to為不定式。approach n. & v.D major n.，v. & adj

8、.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Chinese, maths and English are three major subjects. (2) He is majoring in English. (3) He is a history major. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 主修B. 專業(yè)的學生C. 主要的(主要做定語，無比較級) CAB鏈接鏈接the majority of 大多數(shù)majority n. 大多數(shù)，大部分反義詞： minority 少數(shù) major n.，v. & adj.辨析辨析major/main/chiefmajor adj. 較大的， 主要的 main adj. 最重要的，主要的

9、chief adj.主要的，最重要的；職位/ 職稱最高級別的；n. 部落首領；領袖，總裁 major n.，v. & adj. defend v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) Politicians (政客) are skilled at defending themselves. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 捍衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)B. 辯護AB短語短語in defence of 保衛(wèi)，為辯護defendof (后接被保護者)defendfrom/ against (后接入侵者或造成危害者) defend

10、 v.鏈接鏈接defense n. 保衛(wèi)，辯護活用活用 單項填空We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of 解析解析考查固定短語。defendagainst 后接造成危害的東西；defendof后接被保護者。所以答案是A。 defend v.A general adj. 一般的，大體的 n. 將軍根據(jù)語境感悟其用法He has been promoted to general manager. 他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。

11、鏈接鏈接generally 普遍地；廣泛地；一般地短語短語in general 總的，總而言之generally speaking 通常來講 general adj. 一般的，大體的 n. 將軍活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我們泛泛地談了書籍。We had _ about books.(2)將軍命令士兵前進。_ ordered the soldiers to march on.(3)深圳的氣候總體來說是溫暖和潮濕的。The climate in Shenzhen is warm and humid _.a general talkThe generalin general avoi

12、d vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避根據(jù)語境感悟其用法He studies so hard to avoid finishing at the bottom of the class. 為了不讓自己在全班墊底，他刻苦學習。短語短語avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid vt. 避免，消除；(故意)回避；逃避活用活用 用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)其實這一事故可以避免。Actually, the accident could _ (avoid)(2)他避而不答我的問題。He avoided _ (answer) my questions.be

13、avoidedanswering be likely to doShe is likely to lose the election. 根據(jù)語境be likely to do意為：_。有可能辨析辨析likely/possible/probable likely 是常用詞，指從表面上看很有可能。主語既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉fsb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 但是不可以說 It is likely for sb. to do。 辨析辨析likely/possible/probable possible強調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實際上可能性很小的意思

14、。主語不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主語。構(gòu)成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that probable 語氣比possible強，主要強調(diào)有根有據(jù)、合情合理的推測，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。構(gòu)成It is probable for sb. to do sth. 。作表語時，主語不能是人或動詞不定式。 be likely to do活用活用 單項填空(1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. i

15、s probable to C. is likely to D. is able to解析解析考查likely/ possible/probable的辨析。當主語是人時，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。 be likely to doC(2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work harder. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain解析解析possible和 probable只能構(gòu)成Its adj.t

16、o do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所當然”，根據(jù)but you have to work harder判斷，沒有十足的把握，所以答案是B。 be likely to do活用活用 單項填空Cat ease 舒適；自由自在；安逸I was at ease after I completed my stressful project. 把這個壓力很大的項目完成后，我感到很放松。短語短語put sb. at ease 使舒適，使自在ease ones mind 使放心；使放松ease into sth. 了解或熟悉某事take it easy 沉住氣，不緊張，慢慢來at ease 舒

17、適；自由自在；安逸活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)知道他在那座城市定居下來，過著舒適的生活，我放心多了。It would _ to know that he settled down in the city and was living a comfortable life.(2)我和朋友在一起感到自在。I _ with my friends.ease my mindfeel at easeat ease 舒適；自由自在；安逸活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)熟悉新的工作并不是一件易事，你一定要謙虛、勤奮。It is no easy job for you _ your ne

18、w work, so you must be modest and hardworking.to ease into The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。 the first person to arrive 中 是動詞不定式to arrive 作定語，修飾先行詞the first person。動詞不定式作定語，我們應該注意以下問題： (1

19、) 注 意非謂語動詞動作所發(fā)生的時間都是在謂語動詞之后。與先行詞是主動關(guān)系，就用to do; 形成被動關(guān)系，就用to be done。 Everyone to visit the Great Wall sign here, please. 凡去參觀長城的人請在這兒報名。 (2) 由only, last, next, 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語。動詞不定式作定語要放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。 She was the only one to get a scholarship. 她是唯一得到獎學金的人。 (3) 當謂語動詞是have 或get作“有”講時，動詞不定式的主動與被動取決于句中有沒有其邏輯主語參與動詞不定式這一活動，有，就用主動式；沒有，就用其被動式。 Ill go to the post office because I have something to post. Do you have something to be posted? (4) 作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具，不定式后面須加相應的介詞。 She is looking for a room to live in. 她在尋找一間房子住。