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1、 voyage n. 航行，航海 The voyage from England to India used to take six months. 過(guò)去從英國(guó)航行到印度要用6個(gè)月。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)make a voyage/make voyages to 遠(yuǎn)航去 voyage n.辨析辨析voyage/journey/trip/tour/travelvoyage 主要指“乘船做海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。journey 旅行、旅程、路程，一般來(lái)說(shuō)著重指長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行。trip 往往著重指“短途旅行”或“有特別目的的旅行”，在口語(yǔ)中可與journey互換。 voyage n.辨析辨析voyage
2、/journey/trip/tour/traveltour 指以旅游、視察、購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行，常含有“最后要回到出發(fā)地”的意思。travel 主要指“國(guó)內(nèi)旅行或長(zhǎng)途旅行”，泛指“旅行”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，若要表示某人在某一時(shí)間內(nèi)，從一地到另一地作長(zhǎng)途旅行，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。(通常有物主代詞修飾)。 voyage n.活用活用 用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)We went on a _ to the mountains. (2)The novel is based on his _ in India. (3)The ship sank on his firs
3、t _， which was quite disappointing. triptravelsvoyage voyage n.活用活用 用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _. (5)Did you have a good _？(6)The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness. tourjourneyjourney voyage n.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空 (7)It
4、 was reported that their ship broke down on the way and only a few men survived the _. A. travel B. voyage C. tour D. tripB解析解析 由ship推斷出是海上旅行，因此用voyage。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the fire. (2) He has studied in the USA and has a good command of spoken Engli
5、sh. (3) Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself. (4) The commander commanded that everyone die rather than give in. command n. & vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.命令 B. 控制C. 精通 D. 指揮答案答案 (1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A command n. & vt.鏈接鏈接command n. 控制；指揮；掌握；精通 v. 贏得， 博得；眺望commandant n. 司令官；指揮官comm
6、ander n. 長(zhǎng)官 command n. & vt.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)under sbs command 在的指揮下be in command of sth. 控制take command of 指揮have a good command of 掌握；精通at ones command 嫻熟地；運(yùn)用自如be in command of oneself 神態(tài)自若的command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command n. & vt.句型句型command that sb. (should) do sth.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) In my opinion, I can be
7、fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent _ of English. 解析解析 考查名詞短語(yǔ)。能形成名詞短語(yǔ)的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名詞都不能構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，所以答案是A。 command n. & vt.A(2) The teacher commanded that all the students _ the classroom before he returned. A. mustnt leave B. didnt left C. not lea
8、ve D. wouldnt leave解析解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞command后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式為should do sth. 其中的should可以省去但動(dòng)詞原形不得改變，所以答案為C。 command n. & vt.C native根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I arrived that evening at my native town. (2) If necessary, translate a representative sentence into the students native language. (3) One of the animals native t
9、o India is the tiger. (4) His native musical ability impressed his teachers. (5) He is a native of New York. (6) The natives were friendly to the explorers. native根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. (某地)出生的人或物 nB. 出生的(國(guó)家、地方等)adj.C. 土生土長(zhǎng)的，當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的 adj.D. 土著居民 nE. 天然的，天生的，應(yīng)有的 adj.F. 本族的(語(yǔ)言)，生來(lái)就能說(shuō)的 adj.答案答案 (1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D
10、(1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D native短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be native to (動(dòng)植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地的 native speakers 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人 native活用活用 漢譯英(1) 這種奇異的植物原產(chǎn)于意大利。 _(2)她的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很純正，你會(huì)認(rèn)為她生來(lái)就說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 _This kind of strange plant is native to Italy.Her English accent is so good that you wouldthink she was a native speaker.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The tour includes a
11、 visit to the Science Museum. (2) The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming. include vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.包括；包含B. 使成為整體的一部分 AB鏈接鏈接including prep. 包括，包含 included adj. 包括，包含inclusive adj. (價(jià)錢(qián)或費(fèi)用) 包括一切的辨析辨析contain/ include/ holdcontain 強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的內(nèi)容或成分include 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的一部分hold 能容納 include vt.
12、 解析解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。include 使成為一部分；contain包含，含有； add增加；charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我們包括了你剛才摔碎的杯子的費(fèi)用，所以答案是B 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged include vt. B你會(huì)辨別including和included嗎？ (1) Te
13、n students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John _. (2) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, _Tom and John.included include vt. including根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)He fulfilled his task at the request of the leader. (2)We will make a request for help if necessary. (3) His request is
14、that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible. (4) You are requested not to smoke in public. (5) The guide requested that the visitors not park the car at the gate. request n. & vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)make (a) request for 請(qǐng)求；要求at sb. s requestat the request of sb. 按某人的要求by request (of) 按照需要；依照請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀on
15、 request 一經(jīng)要求request sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 請(qǐng)求request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物 request n. & vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求句型句型It is requested that 根據(jù)要求活用活用 完成句子(1) He was there _(按經(jīng)理的要求). request n. & vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求答案答案 at the request of his manager 活用活用 完成句子(2) She requested that no one _(被告
16、知她的決定). (3) You are _(被要求不要吸煙) in the restaurant. request n. & vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求答案答案 (2) (should) be told of her decision (3) requested not to smoke溫馨提示溫馨提示 但凡有“要求”語(yǔ)義的詞所帶的所有從句都要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should) do sth.”形式，should 可以省略，但動(dòng)詞原形不得改變。英語(yǔ)中有6個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“要求”。它們是demand / require/ request/ appeal/ ask/ urge。 request n. & vt. 要
17、求，請(qǐng)求根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) There were 200 people present at the meeting. (2)What can get him for a birthday present? (3) Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present. (4) Are you presenting your paper at the conference?(5) It is essential that we present a more modern image. present n， adj.&vt.根
18、據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.提交 B.目前 C.展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn) D.禮物 E. 到場(chǎng)，出席答案答案 (1) E (2) D(3) B (4) A (5) C present n， adj.&vt.鏈接鏈接presence n. 在場(chǎng)；出席 presentation n展示會(huì)；發(fā)布會(huì)；頒獎(jiǎng)儀式presently adv. 目前；眼下present n， adj.&vt.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)at present at the present time 目前for the present 暫時(shí)be present at 出席；參加make a present of sth. to sb. make sb. a present
19、 of sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送某物present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 向某人捐贈(zèng) 某物present n， adj.&vt.辨析辨析 gift / present gift 一般指貴重禮物或捐贈(zèng)之物，也可指“天賦”，可以是具體的也可指抽象的。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：have a gift for sth.表示“有哪方面的天賦”。 present 往往指具體的，親戚朋友間所送之物。 The foundation made a gift of a million dollars to the university. Each child brought a pres
20、ent to the teacher on Teachers Day. present n， adj.&vt.活用活用 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜語(yǔ)義 Ill (1) present all the students (2) present with my works as (3) presents for the graduating ceremony. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用gift/present填空 Having a (4) _for music, he received a piano as his birthday (5) _. 答案答案 (1) 贈(zèng)予 (2)出席 (3)禮物 (4) gift (5)gift
21、present n， adj.&vt.such(1)such的位置There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)午餐之類(lèi)的好事兒。There are three such mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有3個(gè)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。注意：注意：such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。such溫馨提示溫馨提示 在“no such 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，千萬(wàn)別受漢語(yǔ)的影響而多加不定冠詞或one，例如：我們
22、班沒(méi)有這樣的一個(gè)學(xué)生。 There is no such a student in our class. () There is no such one student in our class. () There is no such student in our class. ()such溫馨提示溫馨提示 注意注意many 與與such的問(wèn)題：的問(wèn)題：英語(yǔ)中不存在“such many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“such much不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但存在“a so many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“so much不可數(shù)名詞” 以及“many such 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，例如： so many students
23、 這么多的學(xué)生 so much water 這么多的水 many such students 許多這樣的學(xué)生such (2)“such 名詞 that”與“such 名詞as或其他”。試填下面的空：It was such an attractive school_ we visited years ago. It was such an attractive school_ we visited it years ago. It is such an attractive school_ we worked years ago. A. that B. as C. which D. whereB
24、ADsuch 【分析分析】這類(lèi)的考題，實(shí)際上考查的是定語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別問(wèn)題。句句我們可以把such an attractive school代入到從句作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以答案是B; 句句我們不能把such an attractive school代入到從句中，所以是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，因此答案是A; 句句我們可以在such an attractive school前加介詞in代入到從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，是定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案是D。such(3) 倒裝問(wèn)題 Such is Such is Shen Hao, a diligent, warmhearted and selfless man.
25、 這就是沈浩，一個(gè)勤奮，熱心而又大公無(wú)私的人。溫馨提示溫馨提示 這一句式主要用于描述人的文章的句尾處，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔明了，不拖泥帶水而又對(duì)文章起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛之效。such(3) 倒裝問(wèn)題 “such 名詞 助動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ) that”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 Such loud noises did they make that they were heard out in the street. recognize vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. (2) Can you recognize this tune? (3)
26、They recognized they need to take the problem seriously. (4) He is recognized as the best teacher because of his broad knowledge.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 公認(rèn)為 B. 認(rèn)出 C. 聽(tīng)出 D. 承認(rèn)BCDArecognize vt.鏈接鏈接recognizable adj. 可辨認(rèn)出的 recognition n. 認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)可短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)recognize sb./sth. by/ from 根據(jù)認(rèn)出某人recognize sb. as / to be 認(rèn)為是beyon
27、d ones recognition 完全認(rèn)不出；面目全非recognize vt.句型句型Its recognized that人們公認(rèn)為活用活用 完成句子(1) The moment I picked up the phone, I _ (聽(tīng)出來(lái)他是誰(shuí))答案答案 recognized himrecognize vt.活用活用 完成句子(2) He has changed so much that I _ (幾乎認(rèn)不出來(lái)他了)(3) _(人們一直認(rèn)為) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems
28、 that people face. 答案答案 (2) can hardly recognize him (3) It is recognizedrecognize vt. Hello, can you recognize me? Sorry, I cant see you at all. How can I know who you are?在這個(gè)對(duì)話中，他們之間為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這一誤會(huì)呢？recognize vt.答 案答 案 他 們 誤 會(huì) 的 根 源 在 于 ： 對(duì) 方 誤 解 了recognize是“認(rèn)出”，而實(shí)際上，這是打電話的一個(gè)情景，對(duì)方的recognize 的意思是“聽(tīng)出我是誰(shuí)”
29、的意思。原來(lái)英語(yǔ)中還有小品啊！ come up根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (3)Your question came up at the meeting. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.走近，走向前去 B. 升起 C. 提出ABC短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)come about 發(fā)生come across 邂逅；偶遇come out 出版；開(kāi)花come to 達(dá)到；蘇醒；談到come down 下來(lái)
30、，敗落，降價(jià)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up with (針對(duì)問(wèn)題等)提出，想出，提供 come up活用活用 用come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)填空 The other day when I was walking in the street, I (1) _Wang Lei, an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brothers. He once saw a dog (2)_ a boy, which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. come upcame
31、 acrosscome at活用活用 用come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)填空 At that time, he (3) _the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. In the next 10 years, he (4) _ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally (5)_. come upcame up withcame overcame true even if / though把下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)(1) Even if we can go out for a play, we
32、wont do. (2) Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will still not be able to go. 即便明天不下雨，我們還是不能去。即使我們能出去玩，我們也不想去。 根據(jù)例題你體會(huì)出even if / though的語(yǔ)義了嗎？你發(fā)現(xiàn)主從復(fù)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題了嗎？ 答案答案 根據(jù)例題，even if / though是“即使；即便”的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 even if / though鏈接鏈接even if 與as if /though Even if you take
33、a taxi, you will still miss your flight. 即使你搭出租車(chē)你還是趕不上你的航班的。 He talks as if he had known everything in the world. 他說(shuō)起話來(lái)好像他已經(jīng)知道世界的一切。 通過(guò)對(duì)比我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的語(yǔ)義是不同的， even if是是“即使；即便即使；即便”的意思，而的意思，而as if/though是是“好好像像”的意思。的意思。 even if / though活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) Im determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means st
34、anding in a queue all night. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that解析解析考查連詞辨析。句意“我決心得到一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的座位票，即使意味著整夜排隊(duì)?！?even if / thoughB活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(2) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. even if / thoughC A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(2)
35、Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. 解析解析連接詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題的語(yǔ)義是：即使他們知道他的建議十分有價(jià)值，他們中的許多人仍對(duì)它置若罔聞。as if 好像；now that 既然；so that 為了，以便； 以至于；even though even if表示讓步，所以答案是C。 even if / thoughC more than根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) There are more than 100 students in our class. (2) Im more
36、 than pleased with you. (3) He is more than our teacher. He is our closed friend. (4) The book is more than you can read. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.不只是；不單單是B. 超過(guò)；多于C. 十分地D. 超出的范圍答案答案 (1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D more than數(shù)詞超過(guò)名詞不只是；不單是形容詞十分地句子超出的范圍(1)more than(2) more than less than no more than not more than （ over） 超過(guò)少于（ o
37、nly ）僅僅不超過(guò) 數(shù)詞鏈接鏈接more than不只是只不過(guò)是；就是(3) more than no more than(4)rather than 而不是 other than 除了 名詞 more than鏈接鏈接 (5)more A than B 與其說(shuō)是B，倒不如說(shuō)是A; 是A，不是B He is so easygoing and warmhearted. He is more our brother than a teacher. 他是那樣的隨和和熱心。與其說(shuō)他是我們的老師，倒不如說(shuō)是我們的兄弟。 more than鏈接鏈接活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)In that case, th
38、ere is nothing you can do _ wait. A. more that B. other than C. better than D. rather thanmore than活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(2)“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope _ a state of fact. A. instead of B. than C. rather than D. other than(3)The Natos bombing the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia is _ a
39、 mistake, its a big crime. A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. less thanmore than活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(4)We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than(5)The population of many Alaskan cities has
40、_ doubled in the past five years. A. larger than B. more than C. as great as D. as many asmore than make use of 利用利用英譯漢(1)As a student, you must make full use of your spare time. (2)Very little use was made of them in the past. (3)They began to think what use could be made of the used water make use
41、 of 利用利用(1)作為學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該充分利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。(2)它們過(guò)去很少得到利用。(3)他們開(kāi)始思考怎么利用廢水。答案答案 make use of 利用利用鏈接鏈接 make full/good/poor/little use of 充分/好好/沒(méi)有充分/幾乎沒(méi)有利用 make the most of 最好地利用 take full advantage of 充分利用 對(duì)于make use of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，除了熟練掌握它的含義外，還應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)： 把use 提前使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。把use提前用做先行詞，其后可接定語(yǔ)從句。解析解析 將句子改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(We)should make good u
42、se of the money collected to help the people，可以判斷出答案。 make use of 利用利用活用活用單項(xiàng)填空(1)The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to helpD make use of 利用利用活用活用單項(xiàng)填空(2) The manager of the company told
43、us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matterC解析解析 公司的經(jīng)理告訴我們過(guò)去廢物很少能得到 利用。 這是這是the way作為先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句的特殊作為先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句的特殊句式。句式。當(dāng)我們不能把the way直接代入到定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，我們就用that, in which或省略(此時(shí)一定當(dāng)心別受漢語(yǔ)的影響而誤用how，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句連接詞中沒(méi)有how)；當(dāng)the way代入從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，我們就要用that或which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可省
44、略。the way后的關(guān)系詞選擇 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)Can you tell me the way _ I can improve my English? A. that B. which C. what D. how (2)Can you tell me the way _ helps me improve my English? A. what B. that C. in which D. howthe way后的關(guān)系詞選擇 B This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were e
45、xpected to speak excellent English.(P13) 這是因?yàn)樵缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(P13) 此處because用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示原因的表語(yǔ)從句。because, why以及that都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示原因的表語(yǔ)從句，但用法各有側(cè)重，不能混淆。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境體會(huì)其用法 He was late. Thats because his car was blocked on the way. His car was blocked on the way. Thats why he was late. The reason why he was late is that his car was blocked on the way. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境體會(huì)其用法分析分析 表示“那就是的原因”，就用thats why；表示“那是因?yàn)椤?，我們就用thats because； 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是the reason那么引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞就用that。 另外另外，what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，涉及原因時(shí)，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞也是that。
高中英語(yǔ)第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit2 新人教版必修1 新課標(biāo)
