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1、易錯題,典型題(二)
15.The professor could hardly find necessary grounds_______his arguments in favour of the new theory.
A.to be based on B.to base on
C.which to base on D.on which to base
解析:句意:這位教授幾乎不可能找到必需的理由,以此來支持新學(xué)說。
本題考查定語從句和base 一詞的用法
2、。固定短語:base sth on sth。
原句剖析:The professor could hardly find necessary grounds( on which to base his arguments) in favour of the new theory.劃線部分為定語從句,正常語序應(yīng)該是which he base his arguments on介詞提前可以得到on which he base his arguments ,大家都知道賓語從句中what to do=what we should do ,類比可得,此句可改成on which to base his ar
3、guments
答案:D
16.——Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up?
——Yes,________.
A.I’d like to. B.I’d like it.
C. I’d like to be. D.I’d like so.
解析:句意:當(dāng)你長大的時候你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎?----是的,我想成為一名醫(yī)生。口語中喜歡用簡潔形式,說完整應(yīng)該是:Yes,I’d like to be a doctor when you gr
4、ow up. 省略是往往省略to 后面的成分,但是遇到have/be 時,應(yīng)保留have/be ,省略have/be后面的成分。
答案:C
17.I went to bed early because I was tired.(強調(diào)劃線部分)
解析:強調(diào)句的基本知識點:1.強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is /was …that/who…
2.一旦此句型被拿掉,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分仍然完整。意思也就是我們只需套結(jié)構(gòu),不需要修改原句,將強調(diào)部分放前面,其余部分照抄。
3.強調(diào)句唯一不能強調(diào)的部分為謂語
5、
答案:It was because I was tired that I went to bed early.(注意時態(tài)前后一致)
18.He______Mary for three years.
A.has fallen in love with B.has been in love with
C.has married to D.has been married with
解析:觀察此句,可以知道句子結(jié)尾有for three years,表示一段時間,故主句中用的謂語動詞應(yīng)該
6、是持續(xù)性動詞,而非短暫性動詞,故先排除A.C。又因為marry 只與to搭配,所以排除C.
答案:B
19.They came out for their morning exercises.I also________.
A.joined B.took part in C. joined in D.attended
解析:join 后面直接加名詞(eg.club,army,league…)意為加入某個組織并成為其中的一員,join 后面加上介詞in后再加名詞意思為參加某個活動,等同于take part in。但兩者有區(qū)別。Join in 后
7、面可以不加名詞,但是take part in 后面必須得加,所以不選B,而選C。另外attend 是參加某個會議。
答案:C
20.I’m not familiar_____this computer.
A.to B.toward C.with D.about
解析:本題考查familiar的短語。基本知識:sb be familiar with sth (某人對某事很熟悉)
Sth be familiar to sb(某物對于某人來說很熟悉)注意介詞后面所跟的賓語
答案:C
21.Don’t _______diffi
8、culties.
A.give in to B.give in C.give out D. give off
解析:give in 是個不及物短語,后面不能直接加名詞或者代詞,必須先加介詞,可以使to 或者towards。give out 意思為燈熄滅,過時,筋疲力盡等 give off 意思為發(fā)出(光、聲音等),散發(fā)出(氣味)等。give in 的意思為向某人/物投降.
答案:A
22.What’ s your attitude ______this question?
A.of B.toward C.about
9、 D.ON
解析:本題考查attitude與介詞搭配。attitude 與to 或者toward 連用,意思為對……的態(tài)度,看法。
答案:B
23.The patient is seriously ill.It looks as if he _______.
A.dies
B.has died
C.is dying
D.was died
解析:此題考查現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的的特殊用法。is dying 表示將要死亡,并不是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。整句意思為:他看上去好像即將死亡。
答案:C
24.Corn is delicious________with butter in the e
10、yes of westerners.
A.when eaten
B.when to eat
C.when to be eaten
D.when eating
解析:本部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:Corn is delicious when it is eaten.當(dāng)主語和從句主語一致并且從句中含有系動詞be 的某種形式時,就可以省略主語和系動詞。
誤區(qū)警示:本題容易誤選B項,注意省略的是it(corn)is 部分,時間狀語用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,而不是不定式形式。
答案:A
25.______five minutes_______before the last bus left,we arri
11、ved at the station.
A.There were;to go
B.With;to go
C.It was;left
D.Tt had;left
解析:本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓語補足語。本題用不定式作賓語補足語表示將來動作。句意:在最后一班公交車離開前的五分鐘,我們都到達了車站。
深化升華:with+賓語+賓補 結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞作賓補表示被動或完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示正在進行或持續(xù);不定式作賓補表示將來的動作。
答案:B
26.Engines are to machines _____hearts are to animals.
A.as
12、 B.that C.what D.which
解析:句意為發(fā)動機之于機器就如同心臟之于動物。A is to B what C is to D. 為固定句型。
答案:C
27.It was not until she got home _______Jane realized she had lost her keys.
A.when
B.that
C. where
D.before
解析:句意直到到了家,簡才意識到鑰匙丟了。在高中英語中not 和until 只有兩種情況下緊挨出現(xiàn):1.
13、強調(diào)句型中;2.倒裝句型中。其他情況一律用not…until,所以此句還可以改寫成為:Jane didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home?;蛘逳ot until Jane got home did she realized she had lost her keys.
答案:B
28.It was a small country house but it was large_____urban standards.
A.at
B.for
C.by
D.from
解析:句意:這是一間鄉(xiāng)間小屋,但按城里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就足
14、夠大的了。與standards 相搭配的介詞為by,所以選擇C項。by “根據(jù),按照”;at 主要和invitation,request 等詞連用;for意為“就…而言”;常用在形容詞之后,表示“出乎意料”;from “根據(jù)”,主要表示作出某個判斷的理由。
答案:C
29.It is March now,but the rivers still________frozen.
A.stays B.keeps C.remain D.become
解析:frozen 為形容詞,前面需要使用系動詞,另外注意主語和謂語在數(shù)上的一致,由于主語the rivers 是復(fù)數(shù),所以排除A.B;另外在此處需要表示“維持,仍然處于……的狀態(tài)”的動詞,所以排除D
答案:C