2014高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 形容詞和副詞2

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1、1．(2019·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It's ________than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting 解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：“我得說，這部電影沒趣?！薄盀槭裁囱?？(我覺得)比我曾看過的電影有趣得多了?！?not a bit“ 一點(diǎn)兒都不”。根據(jù)句中的 th

2、an可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，而interesting 為多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是在前面加more，如表示程度，則在 more前加 far。 答案：A 2．(2019·福州質(zhì)檢)The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep ________ in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：搶購食鹽的恐慌讓我們認(rèn)識到在突發(fā)事件面前應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。calm表示“(人)鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 3．(20

3、19·江西八校聯(lián)考)Worried about the time ________， Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing. A．a(chǎn)dequate B．a(chǎn)vailable C．efficient D．a(chǎn)ccessible 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心可利用的時(shí)間(有限)，瑪麗把在北京想看的景點(diǎn)列了一個(gè)單子。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能單獨(dú)作后置定語的只有available“可利用的；有空的”。 答案：B 4．(2019·安慶一模)It is shown that men have ________ a

4、s women do on average while driving according to recent statistics. A．twice as many serious accidents B．serious accidents as twice many C．twice serious accidents as many D．serious accidents as many twice 解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，男士在開車時(shí)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重事故平均是女士的兩倍。此處用的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式“倍數(shù)詞＋as many＋名詞 ...as ...”。 答案：A 5

5、．(2019·洛陽調(diào)研)From his sharp words, it's ________ that he is not in the least satisfied with the results of the test. A．desperateB．a(chǎn)pparent C．unique D．casual 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：從他尖銳的言語很容易看出來，他對這次考試的結(jié)果不滿意。用apparent表示“顯然的；顯而易見的；明F白易懂的”。 答案：B 6．(2019·江西撫州市適應(yīng)性測試)I've always been very ________ about givin

6、g my address and QQ number to strangers. A．curious B．concerned C．cautious D．confused 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：把我的地址和QQ號給陌生人我總是很謹(jǐn)慎。curious “好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的”；concerned “擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；關(guān)注的”；cautious “謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”；confused “困惑的”。 答案：C 7．(2019·銀川部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)—How do you like the hotel? —It's great, and I couldn't have found a _

7、_______ one. A．good B．better C．best D．same 解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)答語的前半句可知答話人非常喜歡這家旅館，此處是形容詞的比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級的含義，表示“我不能找到一家更好的旅館”，言外之意是“這是我找到的最好的旅館”。 答案：B 8．(2019·鹽城第二次調(diào)研)—Who do you have in mind for the position? —I think Peter is the most ________ person for it. A．generous B．likely C．optimistic

8、D．voluntary 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你覺得誰適合那個(gè)職位？”“我認(rèn)為彼得最合適?！眑ikely“合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保暇湟?。generous “慷慨的；大方的”；optimistic “樂觀的”；voluntary “自愿的；義務(wù)的”。 答案：B 9．(2019·湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)The little boy couldn't work the problem out. He wasn't ________ clever. A．much B．enough C．even D．that 解析：考查副詞辨析。much和even修飾比較級。enough應(yīng)該放在形容

9、詞或副詞的后面。that在此處是副詞，表程度，意為“那么，如此”，符合語意。 答案：D 10．(2019·杭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測)I think you should go back to your ________ plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A．random B．original C．a(chǎn)bstract D．ridiculous 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我想你應(yīng)該回到最初的計(jì)劃，它比現(xiàn)在的計(jì)劃更加實(shí)用。此處與句末的present相對，original表示“起初的；原來的”。A項(xiàng)表示“隨意的”；

10、C項(xiàng)表示“抽象的”；D項(xiàng)表示“荒謬的”，都與句意不符。 答案：B 11．(2019·太原市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考)As the idea of low-carbon life is now ________ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport. A．mainly B．slightly C．widely D．deeply 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。widely“廣泛地”，符合句意。mainly “主要地，總體上”；slightly “稍微”

11、；deeply “深刻地”。 答案：C 12．(2019·南昌一模)Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ. A．a(chǎn) high B．a(chǎn) higher C．the higher D．the highest 解析：考查形容詞的比較級的用法。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，這里是將Boris的智商與班級里其他同學(xué)的智商進(jìn)行比較的，因此應(yīng)該用比較級，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，這里表泛指，因此用不定冠詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 13．(2019·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Painting fro

12、m still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is ________ to an artist. A．a(chǎn)bsolute B．urgent C．special D．vital 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：用靜止的形象作畫會(huì)導(dǎo)致敏感的喪失，這對一個(gè)藝術(shù)家來說至關(guān)重要。vital “對……極重要的”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“絕對的”“緊急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。 答案：D 14．(2019·銅陵一模)No one expected house prices to fall, but ________ that's exactly

13、 what happened. A．moreover B．thus C．a(chǎn)nyway D．however 解析：考查副詞用法。句意：沒有人會(huì)想到房價(jià)會(huì)下降，但即便這樣，所發(fā)生的事情確實(shí)如此。anyway表示“盡管，即使這樣”。 答案：C 15．(2019·濰坊市高三模擬)The old man came to our restaurant so ________ that all of us were familiar with him. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．equally 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：這位老人經(jīng)常來我們飯店吃飯，以至于大家都對他很熟悉。frequently表示“經(jīng)常；頻繁地”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“逐漸地”“流暢地”“平等地”，都不符合句意。 答案：A 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）1．(2019·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why （2）句意：最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，男士在開車時(shí)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重事故平均是女士的兩倍 （3）句意：我想你應(yīng)該回到最初的計(jì)劃，它比現(xiàn)在的計(jì)劃更加實(shí)用 （4）此處與句末的present相對，original表示“起初的 （5）句意：用靜止的形象作畫會(huì)導(dǎo)致敏感的喪失，這對一個(gè)藝術(shù)家來說至關(guān)重要