陜西省神木縣大保當初級中學七年級英語下冊 Unit 11 How was your school trip課件2 (新版)人教新目標版

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1、Unit 11Free talk:Ask your partner: What did Carol do on her school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.What did Carol do on her school trip? went to a farm milked a cowtalked with a farmerLast week, Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to a farm. She milked a co

2、w. 一般過去時一般過去時知識結構知識結構構成構成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經?;虮硎具^去經?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般過去時一般過去時 am(is) was are were陳述句:陳述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句:疑問句:Was he at ho

3、me yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陳述句:主語陳述句:主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句:主語否定句:主語+助動詞助動詞didnt+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句:一般疑問句:Did +主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Ye

4、s, I did./No, I didnt.構成規(guī)則構成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結尾是結尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加個輔音字母,再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結尾是結尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動的動詞,先變詞,先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成

5、規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ED的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/ go come get ride do is are have eat buy see記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式:記住下列不規(guī)則動詞的過去式: went came got rode did was were

6、 had ate bought saw動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生事;動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生事;be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had;謂語動詞過去式,過去時間坐標志;謂語動詞過去式,過去時間坐標志;一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單,主語之后否定句很簡單,主語之后didnt添;添;疑問句也不難,疑問句也不難,did放在主語前;放在主語前;如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;,謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是動詞若是was, were, 否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧記一般過去時巧記一般過去時3a Here is

7、 Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewent

8、wasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it woul

9、d rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.寫出下列單詞的過去式。寫出下列單詞的過去式。1. am _ 2. is _ 3. are _ 4. play _

10、5. go _ 6. worry _ 7. do _ 8. have _ 9. stop _ 10. eat _ 11. buy _ 12. study _waswenthaddidplayedwaswereworriedstoppedateboughtstudied1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? The

11、y _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.填入適當?shù)脑~。填入適當?shù)脑~。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)(改否定句) Lucy _

12、_ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑問句)(改一般疑問句) _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid work完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. (改否定(改否定 句和一般疑問句)句和一般疑問句) I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句(變

13、一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany根據(jù)對話內容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x根據(jù)對話內容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話。項補全對話。A. We also watered flowers.B. We took the school bus there.C. How was your school trip?D. But well have one next month.E. Sounds like you really had a good time on the farm.A: Hello, Peter. Did you have

14、a school trip last Sunday?B: Yes, we did. A: (1) _B: It was excellent. We visited a farm near our school.A: How did you get there?B: (2) _ A: What did you do there?B: We picked strawberries and apples. (3) _C. How was your school trip?B. We took the school bus there.A. We also watered flowers.A: (4) _ _B: Youre right. Did you have a school trip?A: No, we didnt. (5) _ E. Sounds like you really had a good time on the farm.D. But well have one next month.

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