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1、Part 2 Of 22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用9. 有關(guān)break的短語break away (from sb. / sth.) 脫離,掙脫break down (因故障等)失靈,失效break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入屋內(nèi),打斷break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處break out 突然發(fā)生break through 突破,強(qiáng)行穿過break up 解散,瓦解The machine broke down. 機(jī)器壞了。Listen attentively; dont break in so often.注意聽,別老是插嘴。We had t
2、o break into the house as we had lost the key.我們把鑰匙丟了,只好破門而入。A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天此地附近發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。Scientists say they are beginning to break throughin the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們說,他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突破?!緶剀疤崾尽坑⒄Z中表示“爆發(fā),發(fā)生,進(jìn)行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物,因此均不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用的有:burst (感情等)突然發(fā)作;burst forth 向前迸發(fā);bu
3、rst out 突然發(fā)作(后常接doing);burst into 突然發(fā)作(后常接名詞);break out 爆發(fā);happen 發(fā)生;take place 發(fā)生;go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行;get on 進(jìn)行。1. 這時(shí)我乘坐的汽車壞了。 Then the car I was in _.2. 你必須改掉這樣的壞習(xí)慣。 You must _ such bad habits.broke downbreak away from10. go through通過,穿過 It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 我們花了整整一星期才穿過
4、一大片森林。 仔細(xì)查閱,詳細(xì)討論 The police went through the pockets of the thief. 警察仔細(xì)搜查了小偷的口袋。 經(jīng)歷,遭受 She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病時(shí)受了不少罪。 完成,用光 He went through his salary in three days. 他3天內(nèi)把工資花光了。 get through 完成;及格,過關(guān)get through (to sb.) (與某人)(電話)聯(lián)系上put sb. through (to sb.) 為某人接通(打給某個(gè)
5、人的)電話get through with sth. 完成(工作等)look through sth. 快速檢查/閱讀某事物look sth. through 仔細(xì)檢查某事物 用through的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt _.2. I _ the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product.3. Youd better _ the letters you received yesterday.4. The old man _
6、 the sufferings during the war.【答案】1. get through2. looked / went through3. go through4. went through1. But its worth waiting for. 但是這值得等待。 be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 be worth后面要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng) 意義。 注意以下句型: be worth doing=be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done This pr
7、oblem is not worth worrying about. =This problem is not worthy to be worried about. =This problem is not worthy of being worried about. 這個(gè)問題不值得擔(dān)心。be worth 5 dollars 值5美元be well worth doing 非常值得做1. 這部電影很值得再看一次。 _2. 這個(gè)問題不值得討論。 _This film is well worth seeing a second time.The problem is not worth disc
8、ussing.3. I do not think I can write more. 我認(rèn)為我再也不能寫了。 I dont think (that) 我認(rèn)為不 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞think / expect / suppose / believe / be sure / fancy / guess / imagine等后接的賓語從句出現(xiàn)否定時(shí),只能將 否定前移到主句,即I dont think / expect/ suppose / believe (that) I dont think he will be that foolish, will he? 我想他是不會(huì)那么愚蠢的,會(huì)嗎?
9、1. 我想他今晚不會(huì)來了,會(huì)嗎? _2. 我想她不會(huì)拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)的。 _I dont think he will come tonight, will he?I dont suppose she will refuse your invitation.利用復(fù)合句提高句子檔次利用復(fù)合句提高句子檔次 有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過多簡(jiǎn)單句,成了簡(jiǎn)單句堆砌;有的寫復(fù)雜句時(shí),動(dòng)輒用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的,反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象,可以通過使用一些表示從屬關(guān)系的連接詞,如 who, which, that, because,
10、 since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用復(fù)合句來豐富句型,同時(shí)還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚,意義更連貫。在應(yīng)試寫作時(shí),應(yīng)盡可能地運(yùn)用復(fù)合句以使文章更有邏輯性,同時(shí)也提高了文章的檔次。如:【例【例1】Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a
11、widely accepted fact. 這段文字用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá),它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清,意思支離破碎。如果使用連接詞,將簡(jiǎn)單句與其前后合并,形成主次關(guān)系,就把一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true. 【例【例2】 The M
12、ississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in springtime it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered. 此句用and把三個(gè)分句一貫到底,單調(diào)乏味。如果使用了關(guān)系代詞which,語義就會(huì)更連貫,語言也會(huì)更流暢。 The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its bank
13、s in springtime, endangering the lives of many people. 此外,要寫好復(fù)合句,一定要注意所寫復(fù)合句符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。 如“聽到喊聲,他跑出了屋子。”,如果一一對(duì)譯,則容易誤譯為: When heard the cry, he ran out of the house. 從句與簡(jiǎn)單句一樣,須講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性,只不過從句前有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)從句的連詞而已。在when heard中,很明顯,缺少主語,需在when后加上he。一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. I am very interested in _ he has imp
14、roved his pronunciation in such a short time. 2. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 3. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. howthatunless 4. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.5. _ you have done might do harm to other people.thatWhat
15、 二、把下列每組句子轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句1. This is our only request. This problem should be settled as soon as possible._2. I have spare time. I will go to see you._ This is our only request that this problem should be settled as soon as possible. If I have spare time, I will go to see you. 3. You study hard. You will pass
16、 the exam. (only if)_4. All his friends came to the party. This made Tom pleased._ Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. All his friends came to the party, which made Tom pleased.三、按括號(hào)中的提示翻譯下列句子1. 只要我們不失去信心,我們會(huì)找到克服困難的方法。(狀語從句)_2. 成功屬于那些努力工作的人。(定語從句)_ As long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work. 3. 據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)國家三分之一的城市缺水。(主語從句)_4. 所有的這些都表明,我們的國家越來越富強(qiáng)。(賓語從句)_ It is reported that onethird of the cities in the country are short of water supply. All these show that our country is becoming stronger and stronger.